Question

       Expressions about water are almost as common as water itself．The expression to be in hot water is a very old expression．Hot water was used five hundred years ago to mean being in trouble．One story says it got that meaning from the custom of throwing extremely hot water down on enemies attacking a castle．

       That no longer happens．But we still get into hot water．When we are in hot water, we are in trouble．It can be any kind of trouble-- serious or not so serious．A person who breaks a law can be in hot water with the police．A young boy can be in hot water with his mother if he walks in the house with dirty shoes．

       Being in deep water is almost as the same as being in hot water．When you are in deep water, you are in a difficult position．

       To keep your head above water is a colorful expression that means staying out of debt．A company seeks to keep its head above water during economic hard times．A man who loses his job tries to keep his head above water until he finds a new job．

       Water over the dam is another expression about a past event．It is something that is finished．It can’t be changed The expression comes from the idea that water that has flowed over a dam can’t be brought back again．

       Another common expression, "to hold water," is about the strength or weakness of an idea or opinion that you may be arguing about.  It probably comes from a way of testing the condition of a container.  If it can hold water, it is strong and has no holes in it. If your agrument can hold water, it is strong and does not have any holes.  If it does not hold water, then it is weak and not worth debating.

       "Throwing cold water" also is an expression that deals with ideas or proposals. It means to not like an idea. For example, you want to buy a new car because the old one has some problems. But your wife "throws cold water" on the idea, because she says a new car costs too much.

1.If Robert says he is in deep water, we may guess             .

       A．he is swimming under the water            B．he is tired of changing shoes

       C．he nearly breaks a law.                         D．he faces a difficult choice

2.What can you say to your friend, Jane, who is troubled by a mistake she has made.

       A．Keep your head above water                 B．Throw cold water

       C．It is water over the dame                      D．It can hold water

3.If your argument doesn’t hold water, then it is      .

       A．weak                  B．convincing           C．logical                 D．disappointing

4.The passage explains the origins of the following expression EXCEPT “       ”.

       A．to be in hot water                                B．to keep your head above water

       C．water over the dame                            D．to hold water

5.Which of the following is the most probable title for this passage?

       A．Water diving into the sea of terms          B．Water the most natural resource

       C．About expressions                               D．About water

Answer

1.D

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.A