.Directions: Complete the following sentences according to the instructions given below both in English and in Chinese, using ONE word in each blank (10 points).
1.众所周知，这个奖将只颁给那些对世界和平做出了重要贡献的人们。
As is known to all, this prize will only be given to those who have ________ great ________ to world peace.
2.他看上去很粗心，可事实上他是个很细心的人。
He appears careless, but ________ ________ , he is a very careful person.
3.最后但同样重要的，我要感谢所有朋友、老师和家人的支持。
Last but ________ ________, I’d like to thank all my friends, teachers and family members for their support.
4.汽车在现代生活中起了重要作用，但有时也会带来问题，比如说空气污染。
Cars ________ an important role in modern life, but they also cause problems ________ air pollution.
5.这项工程将由一位来自湖南的女工程师负责。
A woman engineer from Hunan will be _________ __________ this project.
.Directions: Fill in the blanks by using the information given in the blank, ONE word in each blank
1.Project Hope in China has ___________ ( 使能够) thousands of poor children to go back to school.
2.Are you going to watch the ___________ ( 决赛) of FIFA World Cup South Africa at 2:30 on July 12 with your classmates?
3.His dream is to become a scientist and do ___________ (科学) research in a laboratory.
4.___________ (无论什么) happens, don’t be discourages. You won’t lose as long as you don’t give up.
5.Each year the Super Bowl is played in a different American city to _________ (确保) that the game is fair.
6.Thousands of people were ___________ (影响) by the flood. Many drowned and many more were made homeless.
7.He is wearing a pair of sunglasses to __________ (保护) his eyes from the sunlight.
O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank, when some money went missing from the bank O. Henry was believed to have stolen it.
Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the reader's surprise.
1.In which order did O. Henry do the following things?
a. Lived in New York. b. Worked in a bank. c. Travelled to Texas.
d. Was put in prison. e. Had a newspaper Job. f. Learned to write stories.
A. e. c. f. b. d. a B. c. e. b. d. f. a
C. e. b. d. c. a. f. D. c. b. e. d. a f.
2.People enjoyed reading O. Henry's stories because_______.
A. they had surprise endings
B. they were easy to understand
C. they showed his love for the poor
D. they were about New York City
3.O. Henry went to prison because ___ .
A. people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper
B. he broke the law by not using his own name
C. he wanted to write stories about prisoners
D. people thought he had taken money that was not his
4.What do we know about O. Henry before he began writing?
A. He was well-educated.
B. He was not serious about his work.
C. He was devoted to the poor.
D. He was very good at learning.
5.Where did O. Henry get most material for his short stories?
A. His life inside the prison.
B. The newspaper articles he wrote.
C. The city and people of New York.
D. His exciting early life as a boy.
It doesn’t matter when or how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. That’s what all doctors thought, until they heard about AI Herpin. AI Herpin, it was said, never slept, Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.
AI Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised . Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw Herpin sleeping , In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one.
The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure.
Herpin died at the age of 94.
1.The main idea of this passage is that _______.
A. a person was found who actually didn’t need any sleep
B. large numbers of people do not need sleep
C. everyone needs some sleep to stay alive
D. people can live longer by trying not to sleep
2.The doctors came to visit Herpin , expecting to ______.
A. cure him of his sleeplessness
B. find that his sleeplessness was not really true
C. find a way to free people from the need of sleeping
D. find out why some old people didn’t need any sleep
3.After watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that AL Herpin ________.
A. was too old to need any sleep
B. often slept in a chair
C. needed no sleep at all
D. needed some kind of sleep
4.One reason that might explain Herpin’s sleeplessness was ________.
A. that he hadn’t got a bed
B. that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habit
C. his mother’s injury before he was born
D. his magnificent physical condition
5.AI Herpin’s condition could be regarded as ______.
A. a common one B. one that could be cured
C. very healthy D. a rare one
A man in a very splendid restaurant started to take off his jacket. Seeing this, the head waiter dashed to his table and said, “I’m afraid I must ask you to keep your jacket on, sir, for it is not good manners to do it in such a smart restaurant.”
“Now listen”, said the man, “I’ll let you know that the Queen of England gave me permission to remove my jacket here.”
“The Queen of England?” said the waiter in great surprise.
“Sure,” replied the man, “When I was in England last month, a friend of mine who had a very important position in high society took me to see the Queen. It was rather hot, so I started taking my coat off. The Queen looked over and said, “You may do that in the United States, but you may not do it here.” So I got the Queen’s permission, right?”
1.It is certain that the story happened _______.
A. in America B. in the Queen’s party
C. in England D. in an ordinary restaurant
2.When the head waiter asked the man not to take off his jacket, the man .
A. took his advice immediately B. obeyed him without any hesitation
C. apologized for his bad manners D. refused to listen to him
3.What the Queen really meant was that _______.
A. people in the U. S. were less polite
B. he shouldn’t take off his coat in such a formal occasion in England
C. she permitted him to take off his jacket in America
D. the English and the Americans enjoyed different ways of life
Health and climate scientists have mapped how climate change affects different parts of the world in different ways. The scientists point to the fact that changes in the past thirty years may, have been affecting human health. Possible effects include more deaths from extreme heat or cold, more storms and more crop failures in dry periods.
The health and climate scientists recently estimated that climate changes caused by human activity lead to more than one hundred and fifty thousand deaths each year. Cases of sickness are estimated at five million. And the W.H.O. says the numbers could rise quickly by the year of 2003.
Jonathan Patz of an environmental institute led the study. Professor Patz points out that climate scientists connected global warming with the heat that killed thousands in Europe in August, 2003. But he says poor countries least responsible for the warming are most in danger from the health effects of higher temperatures.
Professor Patz says areas in greatest danger include southern and eastern Africa and coastlines along the Pacific and Indian oceans. Also, large cities experience what scientists call a “heat island” effect that can make conditions worse.
Representatives from about two hundred countries hold a meeting in Canada, to discuss climate change. The ten-day meeting ends on December 9th. It is the first such United Nations meeting since the Kyoto Protocol (京都议定书) took effect earlier this year. The agreement aims to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and other heat-trapping (吸热的) gases sent off into the air.
1.Who is Jonathan Patz?
A. A scientist responsible for the climate change.
B. A scientist in charge of the study of the climate change.
C. A professor interested in the climate change.
D. A professor who is a representative from an African country.
2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Climate changes affect different parts of the world in the same way.
B. The ten-day meeting is the first United Nations meeting on climate change.
C. The Kyoto Protocol aims to make smaller the amount of heat-trapping gases into the air.
D. Poor countries are responsible for the global warming.
3.Possible effects from the climate changes include the following EXCEPT ______.
A. air pollution B. storms
C. more deaths from overheat D. crop failures
4.According to the health and climate scientists, climate changes have been caused by ______.
A. dry weather B. cold weather
C. human activities D. storms
5.We can infer from the passage that ______.
A. climate changes are having a bad effect on human’s health
B. Professor Patz leads the study of climate changes
C. a “heat island” effect large cities experience makes the matter worse
D. rich countries are most responsible for climate changes
