随着生活条件的日益改善,私家车的数量不断增加。但这带来了很多问题。为了让更多的人关注这一情况，请你用英语在网上某一贴吧里写一篇短文。短文的内容如下：
1.问题
（1）私家车越来越多，常常造成交通阻塞；
（2）司机大部分是新手，开车不熟练，事故频繁；
（3) 环境污染更加严重；
（4) 能源消耗更多。
2.你给管理部门的建议（至少两条）
注意事项：
1.短文必须包括所有内容，并根据需要，适当发挥。
2.字数：100-120
3.短文开头已给出(不计入词数)。
参考词汇：交通堵塞traffic jam 新手beginner 管理部门 administrative authority
With the improvement of living conditions, the number of private cars is increasing rapidly. _________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
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例如： It was very nice to get your invitation to spend ∧ weekend with you. Luckily the I was completely free then, so I’ll to say “yes”. I’ll arrive in Bristol at around 8 p.m. in am on Friday evening |
I’m very glad to hear you are coming to visit our school the next Thursday. Unfortunate, I won’t be able to
meet you at the railway station although I have class the whole day. You won’t find difficult to get to our
school. The station bus left every 30 minutes and will take you right to the Post Office Building. My school are
just opposite them. On arrival, you can call me and I will meet you at the schoolgate. Then I will introduce you
with our headmaster and he will tell you about the schedule of your visit. Having a pleasant trip.
阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E、F)中，选出符合题要求的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. www.games.sina.com.cn
In this website you can find a lot of net games to play. You can play the games by yourself or with others through the net. Anyone who is fond of computer games will be fond of the website. He is sure to have a good time.
B.www.google.com
This website is very useful because it can help you search for different websites. You can type the names in it and then the website you hope to find will be shown at once. It is said that it contains more information than other search engines.
C.www.rongshuxia.com
This is a website for the literature lovers. The people who are fond of literature can read others’ works and they can also write what they want to. There are many different kinds of literature forms such as poems, novels and so on.
D.www.nba.com
This is a website about American National Basketball Association, where you can find all the information about the NBA teams and the scores of basketball matches. If you are interested in basketball stars you can also find a lot of introduction about them.
E.www.rollingsone.com
This is a music website and you can find a lot of latest songs. The most interesting thing about this website is that you can even record your songs in the website and make others enjoy your voice! It’s marvelous, isn’t it?
F.www.ample.technology.com
The website represents many leading American and European manufacturers distributing the world’s most advanced devices, equipment and biochemical supplies into China. We specialize in the fields of biological engineering.
请阅读以下5个人的个人信息，然后匹配人物和适合他/她的网站：
1.Professor David is a Canadian but he is interested in the Chinese poems, especially the Tang Poems.
2.Susan is a basketball fan and she is eager to know the career of the famous star—Michael Jordan.
3.Li Ming is tired of his study and he hopes to be relaxed for a moment. He doesn’t think music is a good way of relaxation.
4.Dickson is an engineer working in a large American company who wants to catch a glimpse of the latest development of technology.
5.Jeremy wants to find some information about a new sport.
BEIJING changed the office hours of many institutions starting April 12 in the hope of reducing traffic jams during rush hour.
The new policy asked 800,000 employees to replace their former working schedule of 8:30 am to 5:30 pm with the new working hours of 9 am to 6 pm.
This is just one part of the Beijing municipal government’s plan to fight traffic jams. Starting April 1, daytime parking fees in 13 downtown areas were raised to encourage less driving. On April 2, the government announced limitations launched after the Beijing Olympics would be extended until April 2012. These ban Beijing’s 5.8 million drivers from driving one workday each week. The ban is based on the last number of the car license plate.
A multi-billion yuan fund has also been set up to build more underground ring roads in heavily populated areas. Major roads above ground will also be expanded.
According to Beijing’s traffic authorities, key projects include repairing major ring roads and expanding the subway network. The city will also create more taxi stops and bike rental stations, probably under the hundreds of overpasses (天桥) citywide.
Beijing’s fight against traffic jams is a smaller example of what is happening all around China. The central
government is now supporting new ideas that will change the future of Chinese roads.
Bus rapid transit (BRT,快速公交系统) is one such idea. Special bus lanes carry almost as many passengers as a subway system. They cost less and are becoming popular in many big cities. Now Beijing has five BRT lines
Shanghai is dealing with traffic problems by charging higher fees for license plates. The city is also controlling the total number of plates sold. Now, it is considering a plan to charge cars for entering the central business district, as London does.
Meanwhile, there are signs that Chinese are more aware of the serious problem of traffic. For example, there has been a sharp increase in the number of posts looking for carpooling (拼车) partners on major websites.
By the end of March, 2010, China had 192 million cars, according to the Ministry of Public Security.
1.The article is mainly about___________.
A. the fight against traffic jams all around the world
B. the increase of daytime parking fees in 13 downtown areas in Beijing
C. the Beijing municipal government’s measures to reduce traffic jams
D. news ideas that are likely to change the future of Chinese roads
2.According to the new policy, workday office hours in Beijing will be___________.
A. from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm B. from 9 am to 6 pm
C. from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm D. from 7:30 am to 4: 30 pm
3.The plans made by the Beijing municipal government to fight traffic jams include all the following except ____________
A. adjustments to office hours B. increases in daytime parking fees
C. the extension of the limitations launched after the Beijing Olympics
D. charging higher fees for license plates
4.According to the article, the BRT system ____________.
A. charges high B. provides as fast a service as the subway
C. can carry almost as many passengers as the subway system
D. is more popular than the subway system in Beijing
5.The article tells us that____________.
A. the BRT system will become common China’s rural areas
B. the Chinese government is aiming at changing the future of Chinese roads
C. the Shanghai government has charged cars for entering the central business district
D. here are enough ways to deal with traffic jams in Beijing
Every year, it costs British students more and more to attend university. Students are graduating with larger and larger debts. So is a college degree really worth it?
In 2006, the UK government started to allow universities in England and Wales to charge British students
tuition fees (学费). As a result, more than 80 percent of students in England and Wales now take out a student loan in order to go to university.
They use the loan to pay for tuition fees and living expenses. Although the interest on student loans is quite low, it begins as soon as the student receives the loan.
The average student in England and Wales now graduates from university with a debt of around ￡12,000 (122,952 yuan). It means graduates have to struggle to pay rent on a flat, because they have to start paying back the student loan when they reach the April after graduating. If you start to earn over ￡15,000 (153,630 yuan) a year, the government takes repayments directly from your monthly salary.
You might think that a person with a degree would find it easy to get a well-paid job. However, most people in “white collar jobs” seem to have a degree, so there is a lot of competition. Also, British companies tend to value work experience over a piece of paper.
All of the above is beginning to make British people question whether a university degree is really worth the money. Even before the credit crisis started, the BBC stated: “The number of British students at UK universities has fallen for the first time in recent history, from 1.97 million in 2007 to 1.96 million last year [2008].”
“Student poverty” is now considered a real problem. Meanwhile, the British universities offer more and more of the available places to richer international students rather than poorer British students. What does the future hold for British higher education?
1.What makes British students question the worth of a university degree?
A. Higher university expenses. B. Lower education quality.
C. A higher interest rate on student loans. D. Greater difficulty obtaining student loans.
2.According to the article, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. University tuition fees in all parts of Britain have been on the rise since 2006.
B. Interest on a student loan starts as soon as the student receives it.
C. Britons have always questioned the worth of a university degree.
D. University graduates need to pay off their loans right upon graduation.
3.Which of the following is NOT a factor that concerns a British university graduate?
A. Fierce competition in the job market. B. The burden of a large debt.
C. Lack of experience. D. Fewer job openings.
AFTER spending three days in a wheelchair, I was ready to quit. Not only did I have to battle cracked and uneven (不平的) pavements, I had to deal with the bad attitude of pedestrians (行人) and a cold rain. But I didn’t give up because of people like Tiffany Payne.
Payne, who has been using a wheelchair for 18 years, laughed at me:
“Imagine trying to get around town in the winter,” she said.
I could see her point: You’re battling to get to a doctor’s appointment, but no one has shoveled (铲) after a big snowfall. Your choices: Move out and risk getting stuck, or reschedule the appointment.
Those of us fortunate enough to get around on our own two legs don’t give a second thought to the person in a wheelchair next to us at a crosswalk. That would require us to look down.
So I decided to try using a wheelchair to get a sample of what their lives are like. It wasn’t long before I saw that people who use wheelchairs are forced to deal with a lot of trouble.
During my experiment, I was ignored by store staff while shopping and bumped into by inattentive walkers without so much as an apology. Some people even gave me angry looks as if I were the one at fault.
Once in a store, a woman bumped into me trying to get to the new iPad. She didn’t say, “excuse me.”
When salespeople did offer assistance, they talked to people who were with me, instead of me. I wanted to yell: “Hey, I’m down here!”
Some salespeople talked to me as though I were a child or acted like they didn’t want to be bothered with me.
People who use wheelchairs want to be treated like everyone else. They also comprehend, so you don’t have to speak to them in a childlike, sing-song voice. It’s not very appealing, especially when the person is an adult. And most importantly, remember they have feelings that can be hurt just like yours.
Spending three days in a wheelchair made me look differently at those who have to use one. I hope you do the same.
1.The author writes the story to ____________.
A. help those in wheelchairs gain self-confidence
B. share his experience of acting as a wheelchair user
C. ask people to show sympathy for those in wheelchairs
D. call on people to respect and help those in wheelchairs
2.During his three days in a wheelchair, the author met all of the following difficulties EXCEPT ____________.
A. bad road conditions B. poor attitudes of ordinary people
C. terrible medical service D. bad weather
3.What can we conclude from the article?
A. A wheelchair user may feel offended（冒犯）when you do not address him or her directly.
B. Assistants in big stores are usually kind to people in wheelchairs.
C. People in wheelchairs should fight for fair treatment.
D. People in wheelchairs are usually hard to get along with.
4.Which of the following statements would the author agree to?
A. Look down on a person in a wheelchair.
B. Speak to a person in a wheelchair in a sing-song voice.
C. Treat a person in a wheelchair as you would treat any other person.
D. Offer assistance to a person in a wheelchair without asking for permission.
