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In ancient times the most important exa...

 

       In ancient times the most important examinations were spoken, not written.In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome, testing usually was made up of saying poetry aloud and giving speeches.

       In the European universities of the Middle Ages, students who were working for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study with people who had made a special study of the subject.This custom exists today as part of the process of testing candidates(应试者) for the doctor’s degree.

       Generally, however, modern examinations are written.The written examination, where all students are tested on the same questions, was probably not known until the nineteenth century.Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the development of modern industry.A room full of candidates for a state examination timed exactly by electric clocks and carefully watched over by managers, looks like a group of workers at an automobile factory.Certainly, during examinations teachers and students are expected to act like machines.

       One type of test is sometimes called an “objective” test.It is intended to deal with facts, not personal opinions.To make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series of questions, each of which has only one correct answer.Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like answers to students who have not learned the material properly.

1.The main idea of Paragraph Three is that ___________ .

       A.workers now take examinations                                       B.the population has grown

       C.there are only written exams today       D.examinations are now written and timed

2.The kind of exams where students must select answers are ___________ .

       A.objective            B.personal              C.spoken           D.written

3.Modern industry must have developed ____________ .

       A.around the 19th century              B .before the Middle Ages

       C.in Greece or Rome                   D.machines to take tests

4.It may be concluded that testing __________ .

       A.should test only opinions              B.should always be written

       C.is given only in factories               D.has changed since the Middle Ages

 

1.D 2.A 3.A 4.D   
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       请阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

       It was December 22.The bitter wind swept the countless snowflakes(雪花) across my front yard.My dad was there sweeping the  1.His nose was red as a cherry.With every breath he took, a white puff escaped  2the air.

       Inside, my mother was _3_the last of the boxes. 4I entered the front door, the thought that after today I wouldn’t enter through that  5ever again burned a hole in my stomach.I picked up my dog and sat Indian style with him in my lap on the  6, wooden floor.I had no 7but to sit on the floor, for there was no longer any furniture in my house.I sat there in a daze (恍惚), just 8.There was no reason for my parents to make me, a once 912-year-old kid,  10I had two best friends right across the street; I did well in school and I always kept my room clean. 11, this was “my house”.By no means did I want a couple of  12living here.These recurring (重复) thoughts  13around in my mind and I couldn’t find an answer.

       Out of the front window I could see the orange top of a truck pulling in along the cleaned driveway and I knew it was the other U-Haul.At once their men came  14in through the back door like World War Ⅲ was starting.

       I watched  15as the men, my mother and my dad loaded the truck.My dog even winced (畏缩) as he stared out of the window.I wondered if he was  16, too, or if he just wished to play outside in the snow.

       My mum came in, looking solemn (凝重).She turned  17the overhead light, put the  18in my arms and took me out of the back door.A totally 19feeling filled my heart.For the first time in my life, I wondered what  20would be like to me tomorrow.

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2.A.into   B.down         C.on                      D.over

3.A.piling B.packing      C.collecting            D.locking

4.A.Though                   B.Since                  C.As                      D.While

5.A.yard  B.door          C.box                     D.flat

6.A.cold  B.wet           C.broken                D.dirty

7.A.choice                     B.way                    C.solution               D.means

8.A.dreaming                 B.thinking               C.sleeping               D.laughing

9.A.intelligent                 B.clever                  C.happy                 D.honest

10.A.remain                   B.cry                     C.suffer                 D.move

11.A.However                B.Besides                C.Therefore            D.Yet

12.A.neighbors               B.strangers             C.visitors                D.elders

13.A.came                     B.traveled               C.danced                D.flowed

14.A.running                  B.flying                  C.driving                D.riding

15.A.curiously               B.happily                C.interestingly         D.helplessly

16.A.afraid                    B.angry                  C.sad                     D.lonely

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18.A.box B.dog           C.bag                     D.hand

19.A.excited                  B.eager                   C.empty                 D.unknown

20.A.weather                 B.school                 C.home                  D.world

 

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 ---Why did he___ that the man we met on the bridge was his father?

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