“I don’t want to write a story about girls! I don’t know anything about girls,” Louisa May Alcott told her publisher, Mr. Niles. But she was desperate for money. She seemed to be the only one in her family who could make any money. Niles had asked her to write about something she knew, instead of the romantic adventure stories she had been writing. “So I plod away,” Alcott wrote, “though I don’t enjoy this sort of thing.” It was 1867, and the horrible Civil War was over. Now Alcott could turn her energy to making money.
Alcott wrote a simple story of life in her family, their pillow fights on Saturday nights and the amateur (业余的) plays they performed. “Our experiences may prove interesting, though I doubt it.” (“Good joke,” she wrote years later.) Her book described her days growing up with four sisters in a family that had no money. She sketched (勾画) a loving mother who took time to be interested in each child, and she told of the death of a beloved sister. She portrayed her family and friends in her book Little Women. Finally, in July of 1868, she finished writing. With a sigh and a headache, she sent off all 102 handwritten pages of her book.
Niles thought the book was dull, and so did Alcott. But when she received her copies of the book, Alcott thought it seemed better than expected. “Not a bit sensational,” she wrote, “but simple and true. We really lived most of it.” Niles asked some girls to read Little Women, and they loved it.
In three months, all the copies of Little Women had sold. It was already time to print more books! Niles thought he could sell three or four hundred more copies. “An honest publisher and a lucky author made a dull book into a golden egg for an ugly duckling,” Alcott wrote in 1885. Later, with a great sigh of relief, she was able to write, “Paid off all the debts! Now I feel that I could die in peace. If my head holds out, I’ll do all I once hoped to do.”
1.Which of the following would be used to describe Alcott’s book?
A. funny B. boring C. magic D. skillful
2.In which order did the following happen?
a. Alcott began writing Little Women b. Niles asked Alcott to write about girls
c. Alcott wrote romantic adventure stories d. Alcott performed plays with her sisters
e. Niles was not pleased with Alcott’s work.
A. a, b, e, d, c B. d, c, a, b, e C. c, b, e, d, a D. d, c, e, b, a
3.When she handed her first writing in, Niles was _________.
A. sure of her success B. happy about her work
C. unsatisfied with the work D. unpleased with the publisher
4.We learn from the story that, after Little Women sold out, _________.
A. Alcott wrote another book B. some girls started to read the book
C. Alcott paid off all her billsD. Niles published hundreds of books girls liked
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My bed is supposed to be the best part of my home — the place where I go to find 1and relaxation after a long, stressful day. So, lately, why do I get 2just looking at it? I can’t leave this problem unsolved to the next day, because I can’t get to 3in the first place: I am a victim of insomnia (失眠).
I’m not 4: studies show that more than one in three people worldwide 5insomnia. It takes different 6: some people can get to sleep on time, but 7much too early; others get a full-night’s sleep but still 8very tired when they wake up. And then there are people like me, ordinary insomniacs who toss and turn all 9, trying to fall asleep.
Insomnia is most commonly a side effect of depression, but it can 10be caused by many other ailments (小病痛). To find the 11, doctors first find out the cause by 12a “sleep diary,” in which you record your sleep habits. The diary may reveal (揭示) lifestyle patterns, 13an afternoon nap, which are causing your 14. Dr. Mark Dyken, a specialist in sleep disorders, writes that, “a good sleep diary can often 15the patients to ‘cure themselves.’”
A good night’s sleep is created during the day. 16in the beginning or middle of the day, and 17from caffeine, alcohol and cigarettes in the afternoon and evening. After dark, dim (使暗淡) the lights and try to 18stress. Our bodies like consistent (一贯的) patterns, so we should let 19know that it’s time to wind down.
If you can’t fall asleep, keep the lights 20. Try reading a book or listening to soft music. You’ll most likely be asleep.
1.A. courage B. knowledge C. decision D. energy
2.A. nervous B. comfortable C. calm D. satisfied
3.A. live B. rest C. sleep D. play
4.A. sad B. alone C. pleased D. afraid
5.A. suffers from B. benefits from C. quarrels about D. struggles for
6.A. ways B. effects C. results D. forms
7.A. get up B. wake up C. dream D. turn over
8.A. feel B. become C. prove D. look
9.A. evening B. day C. night D. time
10.A. still B. also C. even D. only
11.A. cause B. reason C. excuse D. cure
12.A. keeping B. discussing C. writing D. describing
13.A. as B. like C. for D. about
14.A. illness B. question C. problem D. worry
15.A. have B. allow C. let D. make
16.A. Sleep B. Work C. Read D. Exercise
17.A. stay away B. come out C. stay out D. make out
18.A. remember B. increase C. keep D. reduce
19.A. it B. that C. them D. this
20.A. bright B. low C. bad D. good
_______ about Lucy, the teacher called her parents to find out why she was so often absent from class.
A. Concerning B. Considering C. Concerned D. Considered
A survey _______ in 2002 by the Computer Security Institute, a private organization in the USA, showed that 90 percent of the 503 biggest companies and government departments questioned _______ their security systems _______ into in the previous year.
A. conducted ; had ; broke B. conducted; had had ; broken
C. was conducted ; had had ; broken D. to be conducted; had ; broke
He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk the good opportunity ________.
A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost
There is no doubt ______ international cooperation is key to ______ with cybercrime, as Vinton Cerf has said that the problem of cybercrime is _______ huge that it requires UN to form a special agency to act as an international referee or steward.
A. whether ; doing ; so B. that ; dealing ; so
C. whether ; dealing ; such D. that ; doing ; such