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第四节 基础写作(15分) 【写作情景】 为配合2009联合国气候变化大会,你校...

 

第四节 基础写作(15分)

【写作情景】

为配合2009联合国气候变化大会,你校请来了中山大学李教授为同学们做讲座。假设你是《学生双语报》通讯员,请用英文写一则通讯稿报道这场讲座的情况。

【写作内容】

      1. 讲座的主要内容:

毫无疑问,地球在变暖,这正是人类活动引起的;

看起来一些自然灾害,如严重的风暴、旱涝、疫病和物种消亡应归咎于全球变暖;

同时,近年来世界许多地区的冬天气温趋于上升,其中大气污染是导致这一结果的主要原因;

除非我们净化环境,否则人类可能无法生存。

2. 讲座的效果 ……

【写作要求】

使用五个句子表达全部内容;

开头已给出,不计入句子数。

【评分标准】

           句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。

 

     To express support for the UN Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen, our school held a lecture given by Professor Li from Zhongshan University. Professor Li presented us with wonderful pictures and graphs to clarify global warming. Here are the main points of the lecture.

______________________________________________________________________________________

 

according to Professor Li ,there’s no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and it is human activity that has caused it。It seems that global warming could be to blame for some natural disasters such as severe storms ,floods ,droughts ,the spread of diseases and the disappearance of species 。meanwhile,the winter temperature in many regions in the world tends to go up for the recent years,and one of the main reasons which have resulted in this consequence is the air pollution。Unless we clear up our environment ,human beings may not survive 。Professor Li’s presentation was warmly received and the lecture was a success on the whole 。 【解析】
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第三节:读写概括(5分)

      阅读下面的信件,用约30词概括李明的烦恼:

Dear Mr Help:

I’m writing for some advice on my studies. As you know, football is a very popular sport in the world and I am appealing to it and I’ve fallen in love with it, which makes me feel so crazy. I have spent lots of time doing things related to it, like watching football matches, reading newspapers and magazines, and searching the Web for more information about football. As a result, it has certainly disturbed my normal study. Though I know to be a football fan is my hobby and my aim in school is to learn more knowledge, I can’t concentrate on my lessons and gradually I am tired of them. I am still a Senior Two middle school student, and I’ll have my own business even when I grow up, so I am not likely to do a job in the field of football. But now I can’t stop myself from getting involved further with football. So I feel very depressed and want to know how to deal with the contradiction between my studies and hobbies.

                                                           Sincerely yours,

                                                               Li Ming

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

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第二节:课文背诵(20×0.5=10分)

Unit 3

By the way, did you know that this is because you become addicted in three different ways?

First, you can become (101)______ ______ ______ nicotine, which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. …… Secondly, you become addicted (102)______ ______. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to (103)______ ______ ________. Lastly, you can become mentally addicted.

Unit 4

However, the attitudes of scientists towards this rise are completely different. On the one hand, Dr Foster thinks that the trend which increases the temperature by 5 degrees would be (104) ______ ______. …….. (105)_____ _____ _____ _____,  there are those, like George Hambley, who (106)_______ _______ _______ this view and believe that we should not worry. They predict that any warming will be mild with few bad (107)________ ________.

Unit 5

I have the greatest job in the world. I travel to unusual places and (108)________ ________ ________from all over the world. Sometimes ……, sometimes using (109)________ ________ and sometimes meeting local people and tourists, I am never bored.

Today, I am just as enthusiastic about my job as the day I first started. Having studied volcanoes now for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their (110)_______ _______ _______ great damage.

 

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Ⅳ 写作(共四节,满分45分)

第一节:单词拼写(15×1=15分)

86 He was expected to give the police a s_______ (确切的) and detailed account of the accident. 

87. He likes this job for its f___________ (弹性的)working hours.

88. To deal with this, our government should take a__________ (合适的)measures.

89. The new government has b_____ (禁止) strikes (罢工行动) during the festivals.

90. There is a lot of a_______ (焦虑) among the staff about possible job losses.

91. Our new factory is turning out large q_________ of goods.

92. Under no c_______________ (情况) can their marriage be approved by their parents.

93. We had a____________(绝对地) no intention of stopping our business

94. You should be a_________(羞愧) of yourself for telling such lies.

95. You’ve done well; is there any efficient way a________(采用) to improve the work?

96. To defend against diseases, we should lead a healthy life, s_________(加强) our immune

system.

97. In autumn, the temperature in this city v_______(变化) from 10℃to 30℃ in a day.

98. No employer was willing to g__________(保证)the workers regular employment at that time.

99. The rise in carbon dioxide is causing a s________(持续) increase in global warming.

100.The sound legal system effectively prevents those officials from a_______(滥用) their power.

 

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Academy Awards  The Academy Awards are the most prominent film award in the United States.The Awards are granted by the Academy of Motin Picture Arts and Sciences.Academy Awards are nicknamed “Oscars”, which is also the nickname of the statuette(小雕像).The name is said to have been born when Margaret Herrick saw the statuette on a table and said: It looks just like my uncle Oscar!”

Berlin Film Festival  One of the “A” festivals in Europe.The Berlin International Film Festival, also called the “Berlinale”, is held annually in February and started 1951 after an initiative of the American, who occupied part of the city after World WarⅡ.The jury(专家评奖团)always placed special emphasis on representing films from all over the world, from the former Eastern Bloc(集团)Countries as well as from western countries.The awards are called Golden and Silver Bears(as the Bear is the symbol of Berlin).  

Venice Film Festival   The Venice Film Festival takes place every year in late August / early September on the Lido in the historic Palazzo del Cinema, in Venice, Italy, its main award is the “ Leone d’Oro” (Golden Lion).Recently, a new award has been added, the San Marco Award for the best film.

Cannes Film Festival   The Cannes Film Festival is a famous international film festival.It has been held annually in Cannes, in the south of France, since 1946 with a few exceptions.Given massive media exposure, the Festival is attended by many movie stars and is a popular venue for movie producers to launch their new films and attempt to sell their works to the distributors who come from all over the globe.

The most famous award given out at Cannes is the “Palme d’Or” (Golden Palm) for the best film; this is sometimes shared by multiple films in one year.

81. Which Award doesn’t take place in Europe?

A.Golden Lion  B.Golden Palm   C.Academy Awards    D.San Marco Award  Z#xx#k.Com]

82. Which of the following statements about “Oscars” is Not true?

A.It’s the nickname of Academy Awards         

B.It’s also the nickname of the statuette.

C.It got its name because Margaret said the statuette looked like his uncle.

D.It’s an award in South America.

83. Which Award has the shortest history?

A.Golden Lion  B.Golden Palm  C.Academy Awards  D.San Marco Award

84. Why is the Award for Berlin Film Festival called “Golden and Silver Bear”?

A.It looks like a bear                      B.It is made up of bear fur

C.The bear is the symbol of Berlin           D.Bear is rare in Berlin

85. Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage?

A.An introduction of famous film festivals and film awards

B.An advertisement for films and TV programmes.

C.Funny stories about the nicknames of famous film awards.

D.A guide of how to spend famous film festivals

 

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         Specialists say it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. “Culture shock” is the term these specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. There are three stages of culture shock, say the specialists. In the first stage, the newcomers like their new environment. Then, when the fresh experience dies, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people, and everything else. In the last stage, the newcomers begin to adjust to their surroundings and, as a result, enjoy their life more.

There are some obvious factors(因素)in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public service systems—the telephones, post office, or transportation—may be difficult to work out. The simplest things seem to be big problems. The language may be difficult.

         Who feels culture shock? Everyone does in this way or that. But culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their own community. Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same established positions. They find themselves without any identity. They have to build a new self-image.

         Culture shock gives rise to a feeling of disorientation(迷失方向). This feeling may be homesickness. When homesick, people feel like staying inside all the time. They want to protect themselves from the strange environment, and create an escape inside their room for a sense of security. This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for the short term, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience — these are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock.

76. When people move to a new country, they _______.

         A. will get used to their new surroundings with difficulty

         B. have well prepared for the new surroundings

         C. will get used to the culture of the country quickly

         D. will never be familiar with the culture of the country

77. According to the passage, factors that give rise to culture shock include all of the following except __________.

         A. language communication                                    B. weather conditions and customs

         C. public service systems                                              D. homesickness

78. According to the passage, the more successful you are at home, _______.

A. the fewer difficulties you may have abroad          

B. the more difficulties you may have abroad

          C. the more money you will earn abroad               

D. the less homesick you may feel abroad

79. When people are homesick, they tend to ______.

         A. find some people to talk to                                      B. go outside to have a walk

         C. visit their friends far away                                       D. stay indoors all the time

80. The writer tells us that the best way to overcome culture shock is to ______.

A. protect ourselves from unfamiliar environment     

B. develop a strange sense of self-protection

C. get familiar with new culture                                      

D. return to our own country

 

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