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第II卷 第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每...

 

第II

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

根据下列句子中的首字母或者汉语提示,在句子下面的横线上写出各单词的正确形式。

76. Steel is a mixture of iron and other _________ (物质) such as carbon, nickel(镍) and so on.

77. Rachel soon came to the            (结论) that John was only interested in himself.

78. When it was performed in America, there was an            (观众) of 100,000 people.

79. I can’t             (集中注意力于) on my study with all that noise going on.

80. If you smoke many cigarettes, you will easily become           (上瘾) to tobacco.

81. John is seriously ill, and his disease is so r____ that even the best doctors don’t know how to deal with it.

82. People should drive out of town to b       fresh air and relax at weekends.

83. The pressure of his job led to the complete b         of his health, so he had to receive treatment in hospital.

84. The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, which can be a______ through a computer.

85. If the words of a song are c      , they are not easy to understand and the song is not catchy.

 

76.substances   77.conclusion   78.audience   79.concentrate / focus   80.addicted  81.rare   82.breathe   83.breakdown   84.accessible / accessed   85.complex   【解析】
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Are you worried by the rising crime rate? If you are, then you probably know that your house, possessions and person are increasingly in danger of suffering from the great rise in the cases of burglary(入室行窃) and attack.

Figures indicate an ever- increasing crime rate but it is only too easy to imagine “it will never happen to me”. Unfortunately, numbers show that it really can happen to you and, if you live in a large city, you run twice the risk of being a victim(受害者).

Fortunately, there is something which you can do. Protect Alarms can help to protect your house with a burglar alarm system which is effective, simple to operate and easy to buy.

You must remember that possessing a burglar alarm is no indication that your house is filled with valuable possessions. It quite simply indicates to unwelcome visitors that yours is one house they will not break into easily so they carry on to an unprotected house where their job is made a lot easier.

Send now for our free leaflet(小册) telling you how we can Protect Alarm your house quickly, easily and cheaply. Complete and tear off the slip below and post it to us. Postage is free. Or telephone us on 327 6721 where we have a round-the-clock answering service, through which you can get the information any time you want. It costs nothing to find out about Protect Alarms.

72. It seems that people who live in large cities are ________.

more often sufferers than those living in other areas

of the opinion that numbers are wrong

twice as rich as people living in other areas

too poor to afford the protect system

73. The writers of this text want to give the impression that the PROTECT ALARMS system is _________.

   A. free of charge      B. easy to use       C. complex       D. lasting

74. The article shows that having an alarm system will _______.

show burglars that you have something worth stealing

persuade burglars not to break into your house

make the burglar’s job less difficult

persuade burglars to try again another time.

75. In order to find out more information about this alarm system, one can _______.

   A. buy a leaflet               B. write enclosing a stamped, addressed envelope

   C. sign an agreement          D. phone at any time of day or night

 

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Everyone knows you must exercise regularly to keep good health. Indeed, staying physically fit is a big part of our culture. we consider(or rightly so)that healthy people are attractive people. Since most of us want to be attractive, there is no shortage of exercise clubs, training videos, magazines and books offering to help us stay physically fit.

    Unfortunately, however, our culture doesn’t place the same emphasis on mental fitness. Although we tend to like men and women with strong, healthy-looking bodies, we don’t have the same degree of respect or attraction for smart, educated, mentally healthy people. This is a pity, because there are great rewards for people who have developed the ability to think well.

    If your mind is well trained and flexible, you will be able to understand a great deal of what happens around you. And if you are also well educated --- that is, if you understand basic science, mathematics, music, art, literature, history and so on --- you will find it much easier to make good decisions throughout your life. Over the long run, this leads to a sense of control over your destiny and a much better life than otherwise.

    People who are poorly educated or who don’t think well --- that is, people who are not mentally fit --- see things differently. Their world is controlled by mysterious, often malevolent(恶意的)forces. Such people live within a system they will never master, forced to follow rules they will never understand. Although it may not be obvious, most spend their lives being manipulated(控制)by others. They are told what to do, what to think, how to spend their money, and what they should and should not aspire(渴望)to in life.

    In my opinion, if you want to live well, you must be able to use your mind well. For this reason, I want you to be able to concentrate, to solve problems, to understand complex ideas, and to think clearly and quickly. Such skills will make it easier for you to make informed decisions, understand current events, choose good friends, manage your money well, make wise lone-term decisions and appreciate music, art and literature.

    The key to developing such skills is to enjoy learning, and to have the ability and motivation to teach yourself.

68. The writer of the passage feel disappointed that ____.

  A. too little has been done to help people to keep physically fit

  B. too much has been done to help people to keep physically fit

  C. mentally healthy people are not as popular as physically healthy people

  D. physically healthy people are not as popular as mentally healthy people

69. The underlined word “this” in the 3rd paragraph means ____.

  A. the understanding of a great deal of what goes on around you

  B. the understanding of basic science and mathematics

  C. good training in body and mind

  D. being able to make good decisions in life

70. The writer of this passage thinks those who are not mentally fit ____.

  A. live a poor and mysterious life   B. can’t control over their life

  C. often do what others do            D. enjoy being fooled and ruled

71. The best title of the passage will most probably be ____.

  A. Train Your Body                   B. Train Your Mind  

  C. Make Informed Decisions           D. Think Hard and Work Hard

 

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第 II卷 (两部分,共35分)

 第一部分:短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

 This afternoon Li Hua was seated under a big tree, looked unhappy, I went up to ask that made him so unhappy. He told me that a classmate of his troubled him a lots. Sometimes when Li Hua was listening to attentively in class,the classmate patted him on his shoulder,that annoyed Li Hua. He talked about it with the classmate, but it doesn’t work. Not know how to solve the problem, he was wondering whether he should tell the teacher about it, I suggested that he turned to the teacher help, but he was afraid that if he did so, the calssmate would hate him.

 

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第二节:七选五(共5题,每小题2分,满分10分)

The following is a father’s advice to his son\daughter,who has just graduated from high school:

First of all, congratulations on your graduation! Graduation from high school means that a new stage of life is ahead of you. ___71___

Clean your own room and do your own laundry.____72____ Cleanliness is indeed close to godliness(神圣的)

Don’t mistake knowledge for wisdom, No matter how much information or knowledge you have accumulated(积累),you’ll never make sound judgments if you don’t have wisdom.___73___ If you can imagine the possible future outcomes of your present decisions and actions, you can avoid mistakes. And if you can reflect(思考)on the mistakes you have made, you can avoid making the same mistakes again and  again. Such is wisdom.

Don’t complain, When you take up a job, do you best to carry it out. ___74___

Finally,be an early bird, ___75____And the sight of the rising sun will warm your heart and give you energy for the day ahead. Besides, being an early bird, you have plenty of time to take exercise or do a lot of work.

At the beginning of this new stage, I have some advice for you.

If you get up earlier than the sun, you can watch it rise up slowly into the sky

Once you started a job, you should try your best to do it well.

After you have messed up something,you should learn to clean it up yourself.

Don’t waste time complaining about it, no matter how difficult and boring it is.

Get up early and go for some morning exercises to build up your body.

Wisdom comes from imagination and reflection.

 

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                              Something big is happening to the human race, something that could be called the Great Transformation.

The Transformation consists of all the changes that are occurring in human life due to advancing technology. For thousands of years such progress occurred slowly. Now everything is changing so fast that you may find yourself wondering where all this progress is really leading.

Nobody knows what all these changes will really mean in the long run. But this mysterious Transformation is the biggest story of all times. It is the story of the human race itself.

Some people worry about what will happen when the deposits(蕴藏)of petroleum are gone, but already researchers are finding all kinds of new ways to get energy. Someday, solar power collected by satellites circling the earth or fission(裂变) power produced by mankind may give us all the energy we need for an expanding civilization(文明).Space exploraton promises to open up much new land for human settlement, as well as leading to the harvest of mineral resources.

Like it or not, our advancing technology has made us masters of the earth. We not only control all the other animals, but also reshape the world’s plant life and even its soil and rocks, its waters and surrounding air.

Technology gives us the power to build a great new civilizaion, if we can just agee on what we want it to be, bu today, there is little global agreement on goals and how we should achieve them.

So it remanins to be seen what will happen as a result of our technology. Pessimists (悲观主义者) worry that we will use the technology eventually to blow ourselves up. But they have been saying that for decades, and so far we have escaped. Whether we will continue to do so remains unknown, but we can continue to hope.

68.The Great Transformation is caused by ________.

A. changes in human life    B.the development of science and technology

C. space exploration        D. unknown reasons

 69.Today it is impossible for people to build a remarkable new civilization because __________.  A.nobody is optimistic about the future

B.human beings aare unabale to do so

C.people diagree with each other in many ways

D.people are worried too much

 70.Advancing technology could possibly make us_______.

    A.hesitate    B.decisive      C.powerless      D.mysterious

 

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