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Have you ever heard the story of the fou...

 

Have you ever heard the story of the four-minute miles? Many years ago, people believed that it was impossible for a human being to run a mile in less than four minutes until Roger Banister proved it wrong in 1954.

   What happens if you put an animal in a pond? Any animal, big or small, will swim its way through. What happens when someone, who doesn’t know how to swim, falls in deep water? They drown. If an animal who has not learnt swimming could escape by swimming, why not you? Because you believe you will drown while the animal doesn’t.

   Have you ever wondered why the letters are organized in a particular order on your keyboard? You might have thought it is to increase the typing speed. Most people never questioned it. But the fact is that this system was developed to reduce the typing speed at a time when typewriter parts you jam if the operator typed too fast.

   These three cases show the power of our beliefs. There is no other more powerful force in human behavior than belief. Your beliefs have the power to create and to destroy. A belief delivers command to your nervous system.

   I used a snake in my workshop for children to show them how unrealistic some of their beliefs are. Students of a school in India said snakes are slippery and slimy and poisonous. After doing an exercise for changing beliefs, they took my snake and found it to be dry and clean. They also remembered that only three types of poisonous snakes exist in India.

   Did this story end the way you thought? Review your beliefs now and find out which ones you need to change.

60.In the author’s opinion, if a person in deep water doesn’t know how to swim, he will drown because_________.

    A.he is afraid of water               B.he believes he will drown

    C.he hasn’t learnt to swim before      D.he doesn’t want to live in the world

61.The author thinks that the letters are organized in a particular order on your keyboard in order to _________.

    A.save more space                  B.satisfy the operator

    C.reduce one’s typing speed           D.increase one’s typing speed

62.The author’s experiment shows that________.

    A.snakes are dry and clean            B.snakes can be caught easily

    C.snakes are slimy and poisonous      D.snakes in India aren’t poisonous

63.According to the passage, we know that_________

A.students from India have unrealistic beliefs on how to live a better life 

B.an animal who hasn’t learnt how to swim will drown if you put it in pond

C.most people don’t like the order the letters are arranged on the keyboard

D.Roger Banister was the first person who ran a mile in less than four minutes

64. The main idea of this passage should be that________.

A. beliefs are very powerful           

B. beliefs make us seem stupid

C. changing your beliefs now is necessary

D. people should always believe in themselves

 

 B  C  A  D  A 【解析】             
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第三部分  阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)

For many people Christmas is the most wonderful time of the year. One of the reasons people love it so much is that you get presents. But like presents, Christmas needs to be unwrapped so that you can understand the true meaning behind the day.

Many Chinese believe everyone in Western countries celebrate this holiday. That is not true. Christmas is an important religious holiday for Christians. December 25 represents the birthday of Jesus Christ, who Christians believe is the son of God.

Christianity (基督教) is a very popular religion in America and Europe. However, there are many other religions, too. People who celebrate those religions don’t celebrate Christmas. But during the winter season they usually have their own important holiday. That is why when talking to a foreigner it is safer to say, “ Happy holidays” instead of “Merry Christmas” because you never know his/her religious background.

The image of a fat, happy man in red---Santa Claus---has come to represent the idea of goodness and love instead of religious part or the “Christmas spirit”. Santa Claus is based on a man named Saint Nicholas who was a 4th century Greek Christian.

Saint Nicholas bought presents for children and gave them away anonymously(匿名地). This is where the idea of gift on Christmas began. But the Santa Claus didn’t exist until the 19th century when an American named Thomas Nast drew cartoons of him. So really, Santa has nothing to do with the religious holiday.

In fact, some people who celebrate Christmas don’t really care about Santa Claus.

Christmas is a special day for Christians but the ideas of being good and loving your neighbors are not limited to Christianity. So buy a gift for your friend, tell your mother you love her and have merry Christmas. I mean ,”Happy holidays!”

56. Christians believe December 25 represents the birthday of _________.

A. Santa Claus     B. God    C. Jesus Christ     D. Thomas Nast

57. In the passage, the author thinks __________.

A. Santa Claus was a real person in the past

B. everyone should believe in Christianity

C. all people in Western countries celebrate Christmas

D. Santa Claus has nothing to do with Christmas holiday

58. What is “the true meaning” in the first passage?

A. For many people Christmas is the most wonderful time of the year

B. The Westerners have different religious backgrounds

C. Some like to say “Merry Christmas”, and others like to say “Happy holidays”

D. Being good and loving our neighbors are the virtues of all humans

59. What is the CORRECT explanation of Santa Claus?

A. He was a Greek Christian in the 4th century

B. He was an American who was born in the 19th century

C. His image represents the “Christmas spirit”

D. He was a cartoon figure drawn by Thomas Nast

 

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第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

About 1,000 students were having a final exam in a huge hall. Obviously the teacher wasn’t very well liked, who kept yelling out how much time was left.

During the exam he was so  36     going around the room making sure that nobody __37    . He asked the students to pile the   38     tests on the huge desk. This made for quite a mess.

Anyway, everyone needed a fairy good   39     . Many students did poorly when rushed.

One of the students   40     that he must get a good grade, so he went on    41    the professor said “ pencils down and __42__  your exam papers.”

Five minutes turned into ten, ten into twenty, twenty into forty , ___43    an hour after the test was over, our friend finally put down his pencil , _44    up his work, and headed to the front to present his final. The whole time, the professor sat there, __45__ waiting for the student to complete.

“What do you think you are doing?” It was clear that the professor had   46__ only to give the student a   47   time.

“ Turning in my exam,” replied the student confidently.

“ I’m afraid I have some bad     48   for you,” the professor said“ Your   49 is an hour late. You’ve    50   it.”

The student smiled slyly (狡诈地)  51_ asked the professor, “ Do you know who I am ?”

“ No,” cried out the professor __52_ _.

The student   53   the professor right in the eyes and said slowly, “ I didn’t think so,”  54    he lifted up one of the piles half way, put his test neatly into the center of the pile, let the pile fall   55   his test in the middle, turned around, and walked out of the huge hall.

36. A. kind       B. busy      C. strict          D. serious

37. A. cheated    B. failed      C. hated         D. passed

38. A. written    B. answer     C. unfinished     D. completed

39. A. teacher    B. friend      C. grade         D. paper

40. A. said       B. thought     C. insisted       D. demanded

41. A. when      B. while       C. once          D. as soon as

42. A. get in      B. check up    C. hand in        D. end up

43. A. hardly      B. especially   C. unfortunately   D. almost

44. A. gathered    B. brought     C. sent          D. made

45. A. strangely    B. patiently    C. surprisingly    D. curiously

46. A. hoped      B. decided     C. waited        D. worked

47. A. easy        B. hard       C. lively         D. good

48. A. information  B. result      C. advice         D. news

49. A. exam       B. time       C. arrival         D. turn

50. A. gained      B. failed      C. destroyed      D. mastered

51. A. and         B. but       C. so             D. however

52. A. cruelly      B. calmly     C. angrily         D. firmly

53. A. fixed        B. hit        C. blamed        D. looked

54. A. before       B. after       C. since         D. as

55. A. changing     B. burying     C. improving     D. sticking

 

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 They _________ laughing when they heard his funny voice.

   A. burst     B. fell about    C. felt about    D. burst into

 

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 Peter was disappointed to see the bike he had ________ went wrong again.

   A. repaired    B had repaired    C. repair   D. to repair

 

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 All the crew _______ were killed in that heavy storm.

   A. board    B. abroad    C. on board    D. on the board

 

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