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The computer, which was used to simplify...

The computer, which was used to simplify difficult sums, began    1.    a calculating machine in France in 1642. Then it developed into an analytical machine. After       2.  (program) by an operator      3.   used cards with holes, it could produce an answer quicker than any person. Later, Alan Turning wrote a book about how a computer could be made    4.  work as a “universal machine”. From then on, the computer grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower. By the 1940s, it had grown as large as a room and this reality worried the designers.     5.  , with its memory    6.     (improve), the computer was made smaller. First, the memory was stored in tubes, then on transistors and later on very small chips. As a result, the shape of the computer  7.     (total) changed from a large machine to a PC and then a laptop. Connected by  8.    network, the computer was able to share its knowledge    9.     others through the World Wide Web. Since the 1970s many new applications of the computer    10.        (find) in communication, finance, trade and many other areas. The computer has become a devoted friend and helper of the human race.

 

1.as 2.being programmed 3.who 4.to 5.However 6.improved 7.totally 8.a 9.with 10.have been found[来源:Zxx 【解析】略
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One of the most important events in the Olympic Games is the Marathon race. It _ 16_ one of the great events in Greek history.

     In 490 B.C .about 10,000 Greeks fought _ 17_ the Persian army at a place _18__ Marathon. It is said that the Persians were ten times as many as the Greeks .However , __19_ the brave attack of the Greeks , the Persians were badly beaten and _20__ away from the plain of Marathon . When the Persians had run away, a soldier, who was the most famous _ 21 _in Athens, was ordered to carry the good news to the city _22_ full speed.

     Although he had fought through the battle and received many wounds, the soldier at once started off towards the _23_ city. It was twenty-six miles _24__ the plain of Marathon to the marketplace of Athens, where the elders of Athens had gathered waiting for news. He ran and ran __25_ hills and across plains. As he went on, his lips became dry and he breathed hard. But he thought of the _26__ of the people of Athens __27_ hearing the news, and he ran harder than ever.

     The elders of Athens heard a great shout and saw a soldier staggering (蹒跚)towards them . "Rejoice! Rejoice! We won!" gasped the soldier, and fell down __28__ .

   In __29_ of this noble soldier, the Marathon race _30__ the athletes run this same distance became an event in the Olympic Games.

1.

A.came from

B.came about 

C. came out

D.came round

2.

A. in

B. against

C. for 

D. with

3.

A. call

B. calling

C. to be called

D. called

4.

A. in 

B. with

C. by

D. because

5.

A. taken

B. made 

C. driving

D. driven

6.

A. player

B. runner

C. soldier 

D. officer

7.

A. in

B. by

C. on

D. at

8.

A. far 

B. distant 

C. away

D. off

9.

A. to

B. from

C. in

D. at

10.

A. above

B. across

C. through

D. over

11.

A. sadness

B. joy

C. anger

D. surprise

12.

A. on

B. in 

C. from

D. with

13.

A. dead

B. death

C. died

D. dying

14.

A. remember

B. front

C. honour 

D. the hope

15.

A. by which

B. from which 

C.through which

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