完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从下列各题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last summer Tom and his friends George and Bill wanted to take a vacation. But they did not have much __26__.They decided that a ___27____ mountain climbing expedition(探险；郊游)was the only trip they could ___28____.Since each of them was ____29____ to climbing，the vacation would be a lot of fun. Tom made all the plans. He ____30_____ that they should share the expenses for food and gas equally and that each one should bring some ____31____ clothes because the weather at ____32____ altitudes is usually cold. The boys were not in a hurry，so they climbed ____33____ the first day. The weather was __34__，and they enjoyed the fresh __35__ as they climbed up a narrow path.
Tom expected the weather to stay nice，but late in the afternoon there was a __36__.The boys rushed toward a cave and decided to camp there that night.
When the sun rose the next morning，they continued __37__.As the boys went higher，the climbing became more __38__，and by late that afternoon the trip appeared endless. When they finally reached the __39__ of the mountain，they saw a beautiful sight. The colors of the sunset were yellow，red，and gold. The boys relaxed and enjoyed the view. The farms and fields of wheat and corn below appeared very small. In the distance，they could see trees，hills and valleys. They __40__ a week in the mountains. They really had great fun.
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课文填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据课文内容，准确补充完整下列句子，完全正确方可得分。
1. _______________________ the earth is becoming warmer (see Graph 1) and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.
2. It will those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings.
3. When I was young, I didn’t know much about the harmful of smoking.
4. They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has __________ this increase in carbon dioxide.
5.I was as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago.
基础写作（15分）
请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，介绍台风（typhoon）的一些基本知识。
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台风发生的时间 |
多数出现在夏季 |
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与人类的关系 |
可以给广大地区带来充足的雨水，与人类生活和关系密切 |
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对人类的影响 |
1. 台风经常带来各种破坏，它具有突发性强、破坏力大的特点，是世界上最严重的自然灾害之一 2. 台风所引起的暴雨会造成洪涝灾害，淹没城镇和农田，造成大量人员伤亡和财产损失 |
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政府的做法 |
政府应该采取有效措施来防止台风给人民的财产和安全带来伤害 |
【写作要求】
只能使用5个句子表达全部内容
【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
用课本中学过的短语或者结构完成下列句子。（75和76小题各1.5分，其余每小题2分，共15分）
1. 我们应该充分利用每一分钟。
We should try to ______ ______ ______ ____ every minute.
2. 这是在两国交战的时期。
This was a time ______ the two countries _____ _____ _____.
3. 随着时间的推移，我们相信一切都会更美好。
_____ _____ ______ ______, we are sure that everything will be better .
4. 黄昏时我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。
I ______ ______ ______ upstairs at dusk ______ the window was open.
5. 我们迫不及待地要见到他们。
We _______ ______ ______ to see them!
6. 说实在的，很多人把名和利看得很重。
To be honest, a lot of people ______ great _______ _____ becoming rich and famous.
7. 你们应该多关注我生活的热带雨林。
You should ______ more ______ _____ the rainforest _______ I live.
8. 跑步、游泳、划船和一些团队项目是在夏季运动会上进行的。
_____ ______ in the Summer Olympics _______ you have the running races, together _____ swimming, sailing and all the team sports.
用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
1. Poverty, disease and _________remain major world problems. It is not a question that can ________.(ignore)
2. In the crash he was seriously __________.He suffered severe __________ to the head and arms. （injure)
3. A child receives its early ______ at home. A well _____ mother will have a great influence on her child’s future. (educate)
4. As a good _____________, you must be highly ____________ in order to win a ___________.(compete)
5. The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her _______ before he came to work. (employ)
信息匹配（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读以下世界古代奇观的简介：
A. The Great Wall was begun more than two thousand years ago. It was built to keep out invaders. It extends about six thousand seven hundred kilometers across northern China. Today, the Chinese government is working to repair parts of the wall and protect as much of it as possible. The Great Wall of China is one of the largest building projects ever attempted. It is also the only object built by people that can be seen from space.
B. The Coliseum in Rome, Italy was built almost two thousand years ago. The ancient Roman sports center could hold fifty thousand people who gathered there to watch public events. Experts say it is one of the finest examples of Roman design and engineering.
C. The city of Machu Picchu in Peru includes some of the best stone work ever built. The ancient Inca people built Machu Picchu high in the Andes Mountains, northwest of the city of Cuzco. Machu Picchu is about thirteen square kilometers. Historians say it might have been one of the last places of safety for the Incas who were fleeing invaders from Spain.
D. India is famous for its temples and buildings. The most famous is the Taj Mahal, considered one of the most beautiful buildings ever built. The fifth Mughal emperor, Shah Jahan, ordered it built in Agra in sixteen thirty-one. He built it as a burial place in memory of his wife. The Taj Mahal has tiny colorful stones inlaid in white marble. The structure seems to change color during different times of the day and night.
E. Abu Simbel was built more than three thousand years ago. It is about 280 kilometers south of Aswan on the western bank of the Nile River. It took an army of workmen and artists more than thirty years to cut the huge temple into the face of a rock mountain. In front of the main temple are four huge statues of Ramses the Second. Each statue is about twenty meters high.
F. Stonehenge also belongs on a list of ancient wonders. It is a circle of huge stones in southeastern England. Experts believe work began on Stonehenge about five thousand years ago. We know very little about Stonehenge. We do not even know how these huge stones were moved to the area. Much has been written about Stonehenge, but experts say they still are not sure what it was used for.
以下是旅行者信息，请匹配他们计划参观的世界奇观。
1. Mr. Smith, who comes from Rome, Italy, plans to visit Asia. He hears about a beautiful building which tells a moving story about the love between an ancient ruler and his wife.
2.Li Hua, who has been to the Great Wall several times, plans to visit an ancient wonder in Europe which has as long a history as the Great Wall.
3. Cindy, who comes from India, plans to visit an ancient temple on the bank of a famous river in Africa. The temple, in front of which there were some huge statues, is one of the greatest stone works ever built.
4.Jack will visit one of the oldest stone work ever built by people. It was made up of huge stones, but how ancient people moved the stones and why they built it remain a mystery.
5.A scientist will be sent into space. He hopes he can see an object built by human beings when he looks at our earth with his bare eyes.
