To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.
Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still before his class:he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.
The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn’t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher’s work and the actor’s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.
A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play:they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don’t understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.
I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written.
1.
What is the text about?
A.How to become a good teacher. |
B.What a good teacher should do outside the classroom. |
C.What teachers and actors could learn from each other? |
D.The similarities (相似处) and differences between a teacher’s work and an actor’s. |
2.
The word “audience” in the fourth paragraph means ____.
A.students |
B.people who watch a play |
C.people who not on the stage |
D.people who listen to something |
3.
A good teacher ____.
A.knows how to hold the interest of his students |
B.must have a good voice |
C.knows how to act on the stage |
D.stands or sits still while teaching |
4.
In what way is a teacher’s work different from an actor’s?
A.The teacher must learn everything by heart. |
B.He knows how to control his voice better than an actor. |
C.He has to deal with unexpected situations. |
D.He has to use more facial expressions. |
5.
The main difference between students in class and a theatre audience is that ____.
A.students can move around in the classroom |
B.students must keep silent while theatre audience needn’t |
C.no memory work is needed for the students |
D.the students must take part in their teachers’ plays |
Unexpected things may happen every day but no one can tell when and where. People usually get surprised or frightened by such things.
One day I 36 a taxi to go to a meeting. As it came near the corner, the taxi stopped suddenly.The 37 got out looking very puzzled(迷惑). A big 38 which had been following the taxi stopped, too. The taxi driver was now 39 at the corner looking up 40 the sky and the truck driver got out and 41 him. A number of cars behind them were 42 to stop as well and a large crowd of people had 43 at the corner.
The cause of all this 44 was a very strange noise. It 45 as if thousands and thousands of 46 were chirping(鸣叫).The sound of so 47 birds toghter was quite surprising and many people looked 48 . The most extraordinary thing was that,except one or two 49 , there was not a bird in 50 . No one was able to know why — 51 two policemen arrived on the scene. They walked all around the area for a while and then went over near the railroad tracks beside a big board advertisement(广告)for a 52 . Since the noise seemed to be coming from around there, they climbed up and found that two loudspeakers had been 53 behind the advertisement.The bird noises were being broadcast to 54 attention to the film advertisement.
The cinema that made this advertisement was 55 to take the loudspeakers away, because they caused trouble and people were tired of them.
1.
A.ran |
B.drove |
C.took |
D.rode |
2.
A.travellers |
B.passagers |
C.driver |
D.conductor |
3.
A.truck |
B.bus |
C.car |
D.bike |
4.
A.riding |
B.moving |
C.sitting |
D.standing |
5.
A.for |
B.after |
C.over |
D.at |
6.
A.prevented |
B.joined |
C.watched |
D.left |
7.
A.told |
B.ordered |
C.forced |
D.driven |
8.
A.appeared |
B.gathered |
C.aimed |
D.covered |
9.
A.accident |
B.thing |
C.matter |
D.trouble |
10.
A.heard |
B.looked |
C.felt |
D.sounded |
11.
A.animals |
B.people |
C.birds |
D.beasts |
12.
A.big |
B.wild |
C.strange |
D.many |
13.
A.disappointed |
B.frightened |
C.wondered |
D.worried |
14.
A.stars |
B.trees |
C.snakes |
D.sparrows |
15.
A.distance |
B.snow |
C.sight |
D.silence |
16.
A.after |
B.until |
C.as |
D.since |
17.
A.shop |
B.film |
C.factory |
D.notice |
18.
A.hidden |
B.kept |
C.broken |
D.fixed |
19.
A.direct |
B.pay |
C.give |
D.call |
20.
.
A.suggested |
B.advised |
C.ordered |
D.persuaded |
—There is a hole in your bag?
—I know. I'm going to have it __________.
A.mend |
B.mending |
C.mended |
D.to be mended |
—Can you lend me some money?
—I’m short of money myself, but _____, I’ll give you some .
A.someway |
B.anyway |
C.however |
D.therefore |
Read the passage ______ which I__________ in my talk.
A.from; inferred |
B.to; preferred |
C.to; referred |
D.to offered |
Don’t believe in him; he was _____ with the ability to tell lies.
A.fixed |
B.equipped |
C.supplied |
D.born |