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Nine 1700­year­old brick tombs have been...

Nine 1700­year­old brick tombs have been discovered in northwest China’s Xinjiang. Experts say that they can   1   valuable clues for the research of exchanges(交换;交流) between the central Chinese government at that time and    ___2   Western Regions.

It is the    3   time ancient tombs with typical characteristics of China's main Han nationality have been found in the Uygur ethnic region(自治区).

    4    from Beijing,Shanxi and Xinjiang concluded that the tombs were  ___5___ between the middle and late third century and fourth century.

The tombs were unearthed during the   6   of a road earlier this year in Kuqa county,740 km from Xinjiang's capital Urumqi and part of the   7   Qiuci State. Qiuci State,which   8   between the second century BC and 860 AD,was one of the 36 states in the Western Regions.

The tombs would help archaeologists with research into the political,economic and cultural   9    between the Central Plains government and states in the west,and on the cultural     10   of the Central Plains on the Western Regions.

Archaeologists from the Xinjiang institute have dug nine tombs since August 22, ___11    bodies of more than 30 people,some ancient   12   and more than 60 pottery(陶器)jars. It is thought there are another three tombs to be    13   .

The people buried in the tombs were    14   either people from the western regions deeply influenced by the Han culture or the Han residents(居民)in the    ___15   .

 

1.

A.

tell

B.

provide

C.

show

D.

represent

2.

A.

nearby

B.

middle

C.

faraway

D.

few

3.

A.

second

B.

last

C.

first

D.

near

4.

A.

Scientists

B.

People

C.

Officials

D.

Archaeologists

5.

A.

built

B.

found

C.

buried

D.

studied

6.

A.

construction

B.

destruction

C.

digging

D.

repair

7.

A.

ancient

B.

big

C.

far

D.

near

8.

A.

appeared

B.

disappeared

C.

lies

D.

existed

9.

A.

exchanges

B.

businesses

C.

development

D.

studies

10.

A.

model

B.

atmosphere

C.

influence

D.

change

11.

A.

finding

B.

destroying

C.

studying

D.

protecting

12.

A.

paper

B.

silk

C.

pearls

D.

coins

13.

A.

moved

B.

dug

C.

studied

D.

picked

14.

A.

surely

B.

probably

C.

certainly

D.

nearly

15.

A.

west

B.

country

C.

region

D.

tomb

 

1.B 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.B 15.C 【解析】 1.古墓的挖掘能为研究“提供”线索,而不是“告知、展示、代表”线索。 2.当时的中原政府the central Chinese government 相对西部地区Western Regions从距离上看是faraway,因为当时的交通等原因。 3.前文没有交代任何有类似的发现,所以是the first。 4.能对该发现做出conclude的应该是“考古学家archaeologists”。 5.从后面是时间推断这里说的是古墓“建造”的时间。 6.能发现古墓,肯定这地方是第一次被挖掘,那repair “修路”是不可能的,应该是“建路”时被挖掘。B和C也不太合情理或者说没有A那么适合。 7.根据后句:Qiuci State,存在于公元前2世纪和公元860年,是西部36区之一。来看,Quici State应该是古代才存在的地名。 8.根据后面的时间状语,以及one of the 36 states来看,这里是介绍Qiuci State的存在的时间。如果是appear那时间状语就只需要the second century BC。时间跨度不会那么大。 9.本文一开始已经说明该古墓的挖掘对研究中原和西方地区的交流“exchanges”有帮助。 10.根据后面on the Western Regions知道这里意思是“中原文化对西部地区的影响”。 固定搭配influence on sth。 11.古墓被挖出来后,自然是“找到”一些尸体。 12.一般古墓发现的都是钱币,陶器等不容易腐烂的东西,A、B和C三项都是不容易在墓里保存的。 13.语境暗示法。前面说到“挖了”9座古墓了,那么人们认为是还要“再挖”3座。 14.后文用了either…or,说明存在不确定性,用probably最合适。 15.要理清这里的意思:墓里的人或者是受汉文化影响的西部人或者是本地区的人。用country范围太大。
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基础写作 (满分15分)

[评分标准]  句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。

 

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1. He thinks this kind of vegetable is a bit __________ (无味的).

2. ________  (毕业证书) will be given to the students who have completed all courses of study.

3.The house was ___________(环绕) by high walls.

4.He felt __________ (尴尬的) at being the centre of attention.

5.She bought a new car and ________ (登记)it in her name.

6. She was in a d _________ as to whether to stay at school or get a job.

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阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。选择E,要同时填涂 AB,选择F,要同时填涂CD。

以下是咨询和服务部门的信息:

A. Career Services (Room 113)

The staff of the Career Services center advises students on career choices and applications for higher education. They also help students and graduates apply their academic and life experiences to achieving career fulfillment, provide them with the services and resources necessary to make better informed career decisions and help them develop the skills necessary to progress their career plans.

Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 8:30 am - 4:30 pm

Phone: (412) 396-6644 Fax: (412) 396-6644

B. The Accommodation Office (Room 114)

The Accommodation Office is the place to find everything concerning accommodation during your studying at this university. It offers a free advisory service and a wide range of handbooks and checklists covering the full range of housing available. In addition to this the office also offers other services such as the allocation of places in local residences and the provision of information regarding privately owned accommodation.

Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 1:30 pm - 4:30 pm

Phone: (412) 396-6754 Fax: (412) 396-6752

C. Medical Center (Room 115)

The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care to students and staff of the university. The center is well equipped and the staff here is trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems. Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation. Also all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.

Opening Hours: 24 hour from Monday to Sunday

Phone: (412) 396-6649 Fax: (412) 396-6648

D. The sports office (Room 207)

Sport and recreation play an important role in the lives of students. The university has lots of indoor and outdoor sports facilities and all students are encouraged to participate in some form of sport and recreation. This office can provide information about sporting and activities to keep you fit.

Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 7:00am - 10:00pm

Phone: (412) 396-6877 Fax: (412) 396-6876

E. Food service (Room 127)

Tasty nutritious meals and a wide variety of snacks are available from the cafeterias on campus. Maybe you are not familiar with different cafeterias here and find it difficult to get a good meal. Don’t worry! The Food Service can provide you with specific information on the food available here and offers meal plans based on your individual needs.

Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 2:30pm - 5:30pm

Phone: (412) 396-6899 Fax: (412) 396-6890

F. Library (Room 215)

There are various books and reference materials in every subject here including literature art and math. Besides books there are also photo-copying video audio-visual and computing facilities. Our collection is big and our main task is to help your solve problems on making use of the library.

Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 8:30am - 5:30pm

Phone: (412) 396-6312 Fax: (412) 396-6706

 

以下是大学新生的信息,请匹配大学新生与他们要选择的服务部门:

1.Richard is a foreign student majoring in medicine. He can adjust himself to the weather but he is having a lot of difficulties in getting used to the diet at the college cafeterias.

2. John is fond of sports. He plays football every day. Unfortunately he injured his leg while he was playing this morning. He urgently needs some medical help.

3.Lucy is a new student from Washington and she often arrives at the college late since she lives far away from the university so she desperately needs to find a new place to live in.

4.Alice is going to leave university next year. She is preparing her papers and has to do a lot of research. She would like to find books on literature and learn how to use the audio-visual facilities.

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Federal regulators (管理者) Wednesday approved a plan to create a nationwide emergence alert (警报) system using text messages delivered to cell phones.

    Text messages have exploded in popularity in recent years, particularly among young people. The wireless industry's trade association, CTIA, estimates(估计) more than 48 billion text messages are sent each month.

    The plan comes from the Warning Alert and Response Network Act, a 2009 federal law that requires improvements to the nation's emergency alert system. The act tasked(派给…工作) the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) with coming up with new ways to alert the public about emergencies.

    "The ability to deliver accurate and timely warnings and alerts through cell phones and other mobile services is an important next step in our efforts to help ensure that the American public has the information they need to take action to protect themselves and their families before, and during, disasters and other emergencies," FCC Chairman Kevin Martin said following approval of the plan.

    Participation in the alert system by carriers –telecommunications companies is voluntary, but it has received solid support from the wireless industry.

    The program would be optional for cell phone users. They also may not be charged for receiving alerts.

    There would be three different types of messages, according to the rules.

    The first would be a national alert from the president, likely involving a terrorist attack or natural disaster. The second would involve "approaching threats," which could include natural disasters like hurricanes or storms or even university shootings. The third would be reserved for child abduction (绑架) emergencies, or so-called Amber Alerts.

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