阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑 (若选择E，请涂AB; 若选择F，请涂CD。)。
首先，请阅读下列的应用文：
A. Chapter One. …you probably have an image in your mind of what the “perfect’ or “ideal” body looks like. Try not to press yourself to look that way. Each person is born with genes that control the shape of his / her body. Everyone is different. It’s important to be comfortable with the body you have.
B. Chapter Two.…You use energy for everything you do. That energy comes from the food you eat. Too much food or too little exercise causes your body to store the extra energy in fat cells. But, if you exercise regularly and eat a healthy diet, you’ll feel healthier and stronger not to mention look great.
C. Chapter Three. … Your body runs best on foods high in carbohydrates and low in fat and sugar. Eating a healthy diet will provide your body with everything it needs to run smoothly. Your body breaks down proteins into amino acids(氨基酸), so you don’t need to take in the amino acids separately.
D. Chapter Four. …Exercise does more than just burn calories. For instance, regular exercise makes your muscles strong and flexible, and increases the amount of muscle you have. It also makes your heart stronger and lowers your blood pressure; …
E. Chapter Five. …Always warm up and stretch for 5-10 minutes before you do strength or endurance exercises. Afterwards, take 10 minutes to cool down. Your heart should beat normally when you stop. Exercising with a group may help you to exercise regularly.
F. Chapter Six. …Supplementation of a mixture of essential amino acids will increase protein synthesis (蛋白质综合体). While supplementing with either carbohydrate or amino acids may limit muscle damage and stimulate protein synthesis, there is increasing evidence that the combination can have an addictive effect.
以下是与上述章节相关的读者，请匹配读者和他/她需要了解的相关信息的所在章节。
1.Charity. He always breathes heavily and his heart beats irregularly when he finishes his exercise. He wonders whether there is something wrong with his body or whether he is not suited for physical exercises.
2. Wander. She likes eating meat a lot every day as she thinks that meat can provide people with energy. Besides, she does sports on weekends. However, she is not energetic enough to face the pressure.
3.Helly. She has tried many ways of keeping fit, but she still gets fat because of stress from work. She doesn’t look well.
4.Tammy. He is a Grade One college student majoring in gymnastics. He must write a passage about what a healthy body is.
5.Pandy. He is a coach, working in a gym. He will start a new course next month on how to lose weight. For the first few lessons, he is going to talk about why people have to exercise.
Mr. Peter Johnson, aged twenty-three, battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water. Mr. Johnson took the only escape route — through the boot (行李箱).
Mr. Johnson’s car had finished up in a ditch at Romney Marsin Kent after skidding on ice and hitting a bank. “Fortunately, the water began to come in only slowly,” Mr. Johnson said. “I couldn’t force the doors open because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would come flooding in.”
Mr. Johnson, a sweet salesman of Sitting Home Kent, first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn and hammering on the roof and boot. Then he began his struggle to escape.
Later he said, “It was really a half penny that saved my life. It was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot. I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear, but no help came.”
It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat, and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot. Then Mr. Johnson found a wrench and began to work on the boot lock. Fifteen minutes passed by. “It was the only chance I had. Finally it gave, but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in. I forced the lid down into the mud and scrambled clear as the car filled up.”
His hands and arms cut and bruised (擦伤), Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby, where he was looked after by the farmer’s wife, Mrs. Lucy Bates. Huddled in a blanket, he said, “That thirty minutes seemed like hours.” Only the tips of the car wheels were visible, police said last night. The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch.
1. Which of the following objects is the most important to Mr. Johnson?
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A．The hammer. |
B．The coin. |
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C．The screw. |
D．The horn. |
2.Which statement is true according to the passage?
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A．Mr. Johnson’s car stood on its boot as it fell down. |
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B．Mr. Johnson could not escape from the door because it was full of sweet jam. |
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C．Mr. Johnson’s car accident was partly due to the slippery road. |
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D．Mr. Johnson struggled in the pouring mud as he unscrewed the back seat. |
3.“Finally it gave” (Paragraph 5) means that _________.
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A．Luckily the door was torn away in the end |
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B．At last the wrench went broken |
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C．The lock came open after all his efforts |
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D．The chance was lost at the last minute |
4.It may be inferred from the passage that _________.
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A．the ditch was along a quiet country road |
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B．the accident happened on a clear warm day |
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C．the police helped Mr. Johnson get out of the ditch |
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D．Mr. Johnson had a tender wife and was well attended |
5.What is the best title for this newspaper article?
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A．The Story of Mr. Johnson, A Sweet Salesman |
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B．Car Boot Can Serve As The Best Escape Route |
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C．Driver Escapes Through Car Boot |
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D．The Driver Survived A Terrible Car Accident |
Drawings of human colonies on other planets often picture the entire community under a glass or plastic bubble. The bubble is intended to create an atmosphere with adequate oxygen and other essential elements. But similar bubble-like structures have also been constructed on earth. One of the most famous, and controversial, is a site in the Arizona desert.
Biosphere 2, as it is called, was built not far from Tucson in 1984 and is now run by Columbia University. This huge（7,200,000-cubic-foot）glass and steel construction contains several separate ecosystems, including a desert, a rain forest, and a 900,000-gallon “ocean.” The climatic conditions-humidity, temperature, air quality-are regulated by sensors and can be adjusted as needed or desired. For example, a rainstorm can be created to increase the humidity. The adjustable features of Biosphere 2 make it an ideal location to perform experiments to help determine the effects of such climatic changes as global warming.
The current conditions at Biosphere 2 are vastly different from those in 1993, when eight people who had moved into the environment with great fanfare two years earlier moved out in failure. Though promising to be self-sufficient（自足的）, these “colonists” had so much trouble regulating the environment that they reportedly had food smuggled into them. Oxygen levels became dangerously low; most plants and animals died. In taking over the unsuccessful site, Columbia hopes to erase its notorious past by focusing on small research projects that gradually answer some of Biosphere 1’s — that is, Earth’s most basic environment questions.
1.This passage primarily deals with _________.
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A．conditions of life in Biosphere 2 |
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B．building controlled environments on other planets |
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C．why Biosphere 2 failed in the past |
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D．what makes a good biosphere colonist |
2.Biosphere 2 is now run by _________.
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A．a group of eight colonists |
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B．Columbia University |
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C．the city of Tucson |
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D．scientists who hope to establish Biosphere 3 |
3.The passage suggests that earlier colonists of Biosphere 2 _________.
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A．did not like living in a controlled environment |
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B．found it very difficult to live in a controlled environment |
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C．still are involved with Biosphere 2 |
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D．have now left the country in disgrace |
4.The writer helps you understand what Biosphere 2 is like by _________.
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A．comparing its features with those of an outer space biosphere |
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B．explaining the process by which it was constructed |
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C．referring to an interview with one of former inhabitants |
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D．describing its appearance and conditions |
5.In paragraph 3 the word “notorious” means _________.
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A．well known for something good |
B．well known for something bad |
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C．very dangerous |
D．quite interesting |
