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请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注...

请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。

    In the United States, engineering is a profession that has been dominated(支配)historically by men. Even today, it's still true that few women become civil or chemical or mechanical(机械的) engineers, but that's something www.EngineerGirl.org aims to change. Young women who visit the web site can find out about a great career choice they might not have considered.

    "Women are very much underrepresented in engineering and in engineering education programs and then of course, down the road, in the engineering workforce. So only about 20 percent of engineering undergraduate degrees go to women, and then only about nine percent of working engineers are women."

    Mary Mattis is the National Academy of Engineering, says the EngineerGirl website aims to reach young women around ages 11 through 14, when they are just getting old enough to start thinking about their futures.

    "We know from the research that middle-school girls are at a critical(关键的)point in their lives, and that it's a time when we need to reach them, both with an understanding, increasing their awareness of interesting fields in engineering, what a wonderful productive and exciting career you can have as an engineer. But we also need to reach them at that time because you have to take certain courses, and you can't start thinking about taking those courses when you're a junior in high school."

    Engineering is a demanding course of study ---there is a lot of science and mathematics, for many girls and even boys, that can be challenging. But Ms. Mattis says that the EngineerGirl website stresses that engineering can also be fun and exciting.

    "It's about designing things. It's about changing the world for people. It's about making a difference. And, in addition, you can make a good living, you can be independent economically by becoming an engineer. All of those things are messages that girls need to get."

    While most engineers go into traditional fields such as mechanical and electrical engineering, the EngineerGirl site also highlights unusual engineering careers in fields such as sports engineering and --- believe it or not --- chocolate engineering.

    "There's a section called 'why be an engineer,' and that talks about the many opportunities and increasingly different opportunities like with bio-engineering and environmental engineering, some fields that might appeal to girls who want to make a difference or have a meaning for their careers beyond earning an income."

    Even if you are not a girl in the target age group, there’s a lot of interesting information on the site, including biographies(传记)of some notable(显著的)women engineers.

Title : Website(1)______ Girls to learn Engineering

Present (2)_____ for the engineering profession in the USA

The majority of men take up the profession throughout(3) ______, while only a small number of women work as engineers.

(4)_____ of the website

To  make  young  women (5)_____ of interesting  fields  in engineering and what productivity and(6)_____ the career of being engineers can bring them.

(7)_____ of being engineers

* It can be fun and exciting.

* It can(8)_____ the world for people.

* You can make a good living.

* You can gain economic(9)_____ by becoming an            engineer.

Other fields concerning engineering 

Various opportunities are talked about like bio-engineering and engineering (10) _____ to sports, and even chocolate

 

 . Encourages              . situation  . history  . Purpose/Aim/Goal/Intention   . aware  . excitement   . Benefits/Advantages   . change   . independence  . related  . 【解析】 略
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When Chato’s barking didn’t stir Jerrica Seals, the recently adopted dog tried nibbling on the teenager’s leg to get the girl out of the burning house.

    “No one was hurt.” Fort Myers firefighters responded at about 7:00 a.m.

    Five people lived in the Garcia’s home. That was neighbor Janice Hamilton’s main concern when she looked out of her window Friday and saw the flames. “I just threw my pants on to run outside and make sure they knew how many people lived there,” Hamilton said. “It was scary.”

    “Seals called me screamingly,” said Leticia Vega, 36, the sister of Seals’ boyfriend, Javier Garcia, 23, who owns the house. “She said the dog woke her up barking, jumped on the bed and bit her on the leg.”

    It is said that Garcia’s brother brought Chato home several weeks ago after the animal wandered onto a Lehigh Acres construction site. Since then, Vega said, Chato had been mostly quiet until it mattered. “He doesn’t usually bark.” Vega said. “He’s really friendly.”

    According to deputy fire chief Steve Clyatt, possibly the fire started because of an improper extension cord(电缆) used on a window air conditioner. More than half of the house was burned down. There was extensive smoke and water damage in the remainder of the structure. Estimates (估计)for repair costs were unavailable. “I’d say it’s unlikely they will recover this, but I’ve been surprised before.” Clyatt said.

1. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

    A. Janice Hamilton Helps Save Neighbors

    B. Firefighters Put out House Fire

    C. A Dog Saves the Whole Family from House Fire

    D. Family Needs Help Due to House Fire

2. The underlined word “they” in the third paragraph most probably refers to _______.

    A. other neighbors                              B. Hamilton’s family members

    C. Vega and her brother Garcia             D. the firefighters

3. By saying “I’d say it’s unlikely they will recover this, but I’ve been surprised before.” in the

   last paragraph, Clyatt means _______.

    A. it’s a wonder that Seals survived the fire    B. the house was badly damaged

    C. such a big fire was seldom seen            D. Chato is a very clever dog

4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned?

    A. The person who called the firefighters.

    B. The possible cause of the accident.

    C. The relationship between Seals and Garcia.

    D. The owner of the house.

 

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Whether you’re headed to another country for business or pleasure, it is likely that you need to keep in touch with family or business partners in the United States. But if you plan to do that using your cellphone, you could have an unwelcome surprise—U.S. cellphones don’t work abroad. U.S. companies use different forms of technology, not like most of the international community, including Europe.

    However, there is an easy, cost-effective solution to staying in touch while you’re traveling. You can rent a phone that is guaranteed(保证)to work in the countries you’re visiting. Roadpost offers a 30-day cellphone rental plan that includes free incoming calls, free voicemail and call waiting services.

    The service is convenient and simple. You can place your order online and your phone will be shipped to arrive on the date you want. If an unexpected business trip comes up, Roadpost can provide next-day delivery for most cities. In addition to the phone, Roadpost provides a spare battery, travel charger and a leather carrying case.

    When your phone is shipped from Roadpost, you receive an e-mail confirmation(确认)that contains your international cellphone number so you can leave it with family members and business partners; Roadpost even provides business cards preprinted with your international phone number.

    Those who don’t want to be without e-mail while traveling can rent an international BlackBerry. It can be hard to stay in touch by e-mail when traveling. With an international BlackBerry, you can e-mail as much as you like, without worrying about an expensive bill. If you’re traveling to very remote areas, you may want to consider renting a satellite phone, because it receives its signals from satellites, this phone works anywhere on the planet, including oceans and mountains. When you return, simply ship the phone or BlackBerry back to Roadpost using the return kit the company provides.

1. The first paragraph mainly tells us that_________.

    A. Americans need to change their cellphones

    B. European form of technology is different from America’s

    C. U.S. cellphones don’t work abroad

    D. Americans who go abroad will meet an unwelcome surprise

2. According to the text,it can be inferred that__________.

    A. an international BlackBerry is only used to send e-mail

    B. Roadpost can offer cellphones using in different areas

    C. you should select a bag used to send your cellphone

    D. Roadpost sells the best cellphones

3. Which of the free services can you get from Roadpost?

    A. Voicemail.                             B. Sending e-mail.

    C. Shipping the phone back.                  D. Call waiting services.

4. Which of the following will help you a lot in mountainous areas?

    A. BlackBerry.          B. The return kit.        C. E-mail.                 D. Satellite phones.

 

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Bayfield Shopping Coupons (赠券)

1. Six Hours Free Parking

If you spend $100 or more in our stores you will receive six hours of free parking. When you have spent $100 or more, just take this coupon and your receipts to the customer service desk on level 4. They will stamp your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free parking.

Offer until November 14.

2. Win a $1,000 CD Collection

Win your choice of $1,000 worth of CDs from JB Music Store. Just buy any two CDs and your name will go into the competition. Select your own prize from our wide variety of rock, pop, jazz, and classical music.

Competition ends November 14. Prize drawn on November 21.

Check store for more information.

 

3. Buy One, Get One Free

Buy one shirt or tie at Daniel’s Menswear, and get another shirt or tie of the same value free.    

Choose from any of our dress shirts and we will give you another one at no cost.

Hurry! Offer ends November 14. Offer limited to one per customer.

 

4. 10% Off

Present this coupon at The Book Store to get a 10%discount on any books you buy.

We have lots of books to choose from, including children’s books, novels, travel guides, and science works. You are sure to find something that you will enjoy. Shop now for Christmas. We have plenty of toys as gifts for you and avoid the rush.

Offer here until November 14.

 

5. Half-price Movie Tickets

Buy any full-price movie ticket on Tuesdays or Wednesdays, and you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price. The latest movies are here, showing in one of our five theaters at Bayfield Shopping Center.

Offer good through December 1. Limit one per customer.

 

6. Free Soft Drink

Buy any meal for at least $6 at Mike’s Café, and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best fast food in the Shopping Centre. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service.

You won’t be disappointed! Free soft drink offer ends November 14.

1.. What are these ads for?

   A. Food you can order for delivery.            B. Places to go on vacation.

   C. Special offers at a shopping center.            D. Things on sale in a big store.

2.. Which of the following is true according to the ads?

   A. Spending $ 50 means 3 hours of free parking.

   B. One person can buy 4 tickets for the price of three.

   C. After buying two CDs, you can get another two CDs for free.

   D. At Mike’s Cafe, people can get a free drink after spending $ 6.

3... We can know from this passage_________.

    A. there are more than one theatre in the center

   B. if you buy a book there, you may pay less than half the price

   C. you may get a free one if you buy a shirt, or a tie, or a pair of shoes

   D. you won’t get a free soft drink unless you spend more than 10 dollars on the meal

 

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Britain’s oldest man made his first visit to London yesterday at the age of 101. Mr. John Evans had never found the time or money to make the trip from his home in Forest Fach, near Swansea. But, when British Rail offered him an all – expenses – paid birthday treat to the capital he just could not refuse.

    He arrived at Paddington Station and smartly turned out in his best suit, favorite Panama hat and a red rose in his buttonhole. “It’s very exciting. There’s no doubt about it,” he said.

    Until yesterday he had never been far from home, except for one trip to Aberdeen. “But I’ve been on the seas to that faraway land called Ilfracombe 21 miles from home,” he joked.

    Mr. Evans, who spent 60 years working as a miner in South Wales, almost made the journey to London once before, at the turn of the century. “There was a trip to the White City but it was ten shillings return from Swansea – too much I thought. All my money went to the family then,” he said.

    During the next two days Mr. Evans will be taken on a short tour of London to see the sights. Top of his list is a visit to the House of Parliament organized by his MP, Mr. Gareth Wardell.

    The only arrangement he does not care for is the wheelchair provided for him if he gets tired. “I don’t like the chair – people will think I am getting old,” he said. His secret for a long and healthy life has been well publicized – no wine, no tobacco and no anger.

    Before setting off from Swansea with his 76 – year – old son, Amwell, he said jokingly, “I’m glad to see they’ve given me a return ticket.”

1.. The very reason that Mr. Evans didn’t go to see the world is that _______.

     A. he had already been on the seas to Ilfracombe

   B. he was too busy to go too far away from home

   C. he couldn’t afford both the time and the money

   D. he believed “East or west, home is the best”

2.. Mr. Evans didn’t like the wheelchair simply because  _______.

   A. he was not used to traveling in it

   B. the wheelchair was of poor quality and not easy to operate

   C. he actually preferred walking to sitting in it at home

   D. he thought he was still young enough to manage the trip

3.. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

   A. Mr. Evans had to work hard to raise his family when young.

   B. The trip to London excited Mr. Evans very much.

    C. Mr. Evans could not really enjoy the trip because of his age.

    D. Humor was one of Mr. Evans’ characters.

4.. The probable explanation to Mr. Evans’ long life lies in _______.

   A. his good living habits                  B. his hard working for the family

   C. his sticking to his hometown                D. his living conditions near the Swansea

 

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Yao Ming is easily _______ in the crowd because he is very tall.

    A. to pick up       B. to pick out          C. picked up        D. picked out

 

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