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The world itself is becoming much smalle...

The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means (通讯设备).Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.

Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, Man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.

Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.

Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.

Pollution by carbon dioxide is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is true that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.

The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in population at the same time.

1..

. Hundreds of years ago, the pollution was _________it is today.

A. much easier than        B. as easy as          C. as hard as         D. much less than

2..

 Our world is becoming much smaller_________.

A. because the earth is being polluted day and night

B. because science is developing

C. because of the rise in population

D. because the earth is blown away by the wind every year

3..

 Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because_________.

A. it does harm to all living things in the world       B. it makes much noise

C. it makes our rivers and lakes dirty               D. it makes us angry more easily

4..

 Which of the following is NOT the possible way to reduce air pollution?

 A. Stop people from burning coal in the houses and factories in the city

B. Stop putting dirty smoke into the air

C. Encourage people to go to work by bike or on foot instead of driving a car

D. Don’t throw rubbish into the river.

5..

 Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.

B. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world’s population does.

C. If people could go to work by bike ,it would be helpful against the problem of carbon dioxide.

D. Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution.

 

1..D 2..B 3..A 4..D 5..A 【解析】 略
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People have smoked cigarettes for a long time now. The tobacco which is used to make cigarettes was first grown in what is now part of the United States. Christopher Columbus, who discovered America, saw the Indians smoking. Soon the dried leaves were transported to Europe . In the late 1800s, the Turks made cigarettes popular.

Cigarette smoke contains at least two harmful substances, tar and nicotine. Tar, which forms as the tobacco burns, damages the lungs and therefore affects breathing. Nicotine, which is found in the leaves, causes the heart to beat faster and increases the breathing rate. Nicotine in large can kill a person by stopping a person’s breathing muscles. Smokers usually take in small amounts that the body can quickly break down.

Nicotine can make new smokers feel dizzy(头晕) or sick to their stomachs. The heart rate for young smokers increases 2 to 3 beats per minute. Nicotine also lowers skin temperature and reduces blood flow in the legs and feet. It plays an important role in increasing smokers’ risk of heart disease and stroke.

Smoking cigarettes is dangerous. Cigarette smoking was the cause of lung cancer and several other deadly diseases.

1..

 Tobacco first appeared in_________.

A. Asia                 B. Africa

C. Europe               D. America

2..

 What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?

A. To tell us the bad effects caused by smoking cigarettes

B. To introduce the history of smoking

C. To let us know what the cigarettes are made from

D. To tell the readers that Columbus found the Indians smoking

3..

._________doesn’t make one’s heart beat as usual.

A. Tar                  B. Nicotine

C. Lung disease         D. Leave

4..

 The following effects are caused by Nicotine EXCEPT that________.

A. It can make new smokers feel dizzy or sick to their stomachs

B. It lowers skin temperature

C. It causes the heart to beat less fast

D. Nicotine will probably kill a person if a smoker takes in too much of it.

5..

 What’s the main idea of this passage?

A. Where did cigarettes come from?

B. The effect of smoking on your body.

C. How to smoke is healthy?

D. Who is the first smoker?

 

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For 52 years my father got up every morning at 5:30 a.m., except Sunday, and went to work. I__41__saw my father home from work ill. He had no hobbies, __42__taking care of his family.

For 22 years, __43__I left home for college, my father__44__me every Sunday at 9:00 a.m.. He was always interested in my__45__,or how my family was doing, and I never once heard him__46__about his lot (生活状况) in life. The calls even came when he and my mother were in other states.

Nine years ago when I__47__my first house, my father, 67 years old, spent three days__48__my house. He would not__49__me to pay someone to have it done. All he __50__was a cup of tea, a paint brush and to talk to him. But I was too__51__.I had a law practice to run, and I could not take__52__to hold the brush, or talk to my father.__ 53__things happened several times later.

The morning on Sunday. January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me__54__,this time from my sister’s home in Florida. But the__55__came again at 4:40 p.m. that day. My father was in the__56__in Florida with an aneurysm (动脉瘤).I got on an airplane__57__, and on the way, I__58__of all the times I had not taken the time to talk to my father. I determined that when I arrived, I would__59__for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him.

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1..

.A. ever            B.never            C.always         D.often

2..

.A. except           B.rather than        C.more than       D.or rather

3..

A. because          B.before            C.although       D.since

4..

.A. visited          B.praised           C.telephoned        D.met

5..

.A. work             B.life              C.study         D.plan

6..

.A. worry           B.care             C.talk            D.look

7..

.A. built            B.found            C.bought             D.sold

8..

.A. repairing        B.painting          C.cleaning          D.decorating

9..

.A. teach            B.order            C.force              D.allow

10..

A. asked            B.kept             C.ordered        D.served

11..

.A. smart          B.upset            C.busy           D.tired

12..

.A. practice             B.task             C.tea            D.time

13..

.A. Different            B.Similar          C.Funny          D.Strange

14..

.A. as usual         B.in pain          C.casually       D.finally

15..

A. call               B.moment         C.situation        D.scene

16..

.A. church          B.school          C.home             D.hospital

17..

.A. immediately      B.happily         C.gradually       D.carefully

18..

.A. heard            B.spoke           C.thought         D.demanded

19..

.A .take up          B.make up         C.turn up         D.put up

20..

.A. started out       B.given in         C.passed away  D.come back

 

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 A. having added         B. to add           C. adding            D. added

 

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 A. made effort                  B. made an effort

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