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The hole in the Earth’s ozone layer(臭氧层)...

The hole in the Earth’s ozone layer(臭氧层) has until now protected Antarctic from the worst effects of global warming, but scientists have warned that as the hole closes up in the next few decades, temperatures on the continent could rise by around 3℃ on average, with melting ice contributing to a global sea level increase of up to 1.4 meters.

In the past decades the western Antarctic has seen rapid ice loss as the world has warmed, but the other parts of the continent have, paradoxically, been cooling, resulting in a 10% increase in ice in the seas around the region. This is because the hole in the ozone layer has increased cold winds in Antarctic, making much of the continent surface colder than usual.

But now that the gases that cause the ozone hole have been banned, scientists expect the hole to repair itself within the next 50 to 60 years. By then the cooling effect will have faded out and the Antarctic will face the full impact of global warming. This means an increase in average air temperatures of around 3℃ and a reduction in sea ice by around a third.

The biggest threat to the continent comes from warming seas. Robert Johnson, a scientist who monitors Antarctic ice sheets, said, “The ice sheets in Antarctic are hundreds of meters thick. But once warm ocean waters start flowing underneath, the ice will begin thinning and could break up very quickly.” Thinning ice sheets cause ice to break away from the continent and to melt even faster. Escaping ice from western Antarctic has already resulted in a 10% rise in global sea level in recent decades.

Johnson believes that international action to reduce global warming is required immediately or it may be too late. “Everything is connected——Antarctic may be a long way away but it is an important part of the Earth’s system,” said Johnson. “It contains 90% of the world’s ice, 70% of the world’s fresh water and that is enough, if it melts completely, to raise sea levels by 63 meters.”

Even in a worse-case situation scientists don’t expect the ice to entirely disappear, but predict that, because of the melting ice sheets, average sea level rise will be around 1.4 meters higher by the end of the century.

1.

The underlined word “paradoxically” (in paragraph 2) most probably means “      ”.

A. rapidly         B. generally        C. contradictorily        D. apparently

2.

What is the effect of the hole in the ozone layer on Antarctic?

A. It is causing the ice to melt faster.

B. It is making much of the continent colder.

C. It is making the effects of global warming in the region worse.

D. It is reducing the amount of water in Antarctic.

3.

 What do scientists think is the biggest danger facing Antarctic?

A. Rising sea levels.                  B. Warming sea water temperature.

C. Water pollution.                   D. Growing ice sheets.

4.

 Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Antarctic is currently experiencing the full effects of global warming.

B. The average temperature has increased by 3℃ in recent decades.

C. Antarctic contains most of the world’s fresh water.

D. Ten percent of Antarctic’s ice has already been lost.

 

1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 【解析】 略
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1.

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A.Baymont Inn Ft . Lauderdale.              B.Beach Plaza Hotel.

C.Baymont Inn Hotel.                               D.Fort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel.

2.

In which hotel parking is the cheapest?

A.Baymont Inn Ft . Lauderdale.              B.Beach Plaza Hotel.

C.Baymont Inn Hotel.                              D.Fort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel.

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A.enjoy seeing films without leaving your hotel room

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4.

Which of the following is NOT true to the ads? 

A.All of the three hotels provide television with cable.

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According to the survey by the National Health Organization, over 45 percent of sub-healthy people are middle-aged or elderly. The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam-week.

Symptoms include a lack of energy, depression, slow reactions, insomnia, anger, and poor memory. Other symptoms include shortness of breath, sweating and aching in the waist and legs.

The key to preventing and recovering from sub-health, according to some medical experts, is to form good living habits, alternate work and rest, exercise regularly, and take part in open air activities.

As for meals, people are advised to eat less salt and sugar. They should also eat more fresh vegetables, fruits, fish because they are rich in nutritional elements -- vitamins and other elements that are important to the body.

Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化道). They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding sub-health.

1.

According to this passage, which of the following is true?

A. When you are in a state of sub-health, you should stay at home and keep silent.

B. When you are in a state of sub-health, you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.

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2.

 It may be easy for middle-aged people to get sub-healthy because _________.

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C. they have more pressure in life and work       D. they begin to get older

3.

 The key to preventing you from falling into a state of sub-health is that you should ________.

A. work hard                                      B. sleep more

C. form good living habits                         D. take more medicine

4.

The underlined word “alternate” in this passage is closest in meaning to _________.

A. arrange by turns                              B. cause to take place

C. keep oneself busy with                         D. get tired of

 

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2.A. disappointed B. amused                         C. excited                  D. surprised

3.A. secret                        B. school                              C. progress               D. family

4. A. raise                         B. borrow                           C. spend                     D. save

5. A. college            B. hearts                            C. village                    D. friends

6. A. transformed           B. divided                           C. put                          D. devoted

7. A. spare                        B. act                                  C. live                          D. sleep

8. A. worry                        B. joy                                   C. pain                        D. tears

9. A. honor                        B. comfort                         C. day                         D. loss

10. A. fortunate              B. serious                           C. talented                D. unsatisfied

11. A. importantly            B. seriously                         C. usually              D. sincerely

12. A. go over                  B. take over                       C. give away             D. threw away

13. A. added                     B. bought                           C. examined              D. chose

14.A. story                        B. letter                              C. joke                        D. message

15. A. writer                     B. teacher                          C. doctor                    D. comedian

16. A. excellent               B. practical                        C. special              D. expensive

17. A. believe                   B. draw                               C. know                      D. influence

18.. A. remember           B. forget                             C. change                  D. achieve

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20.A. health                     B. appearance                  C. accents                 D. minds

 

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