The private automobile(私家车)has long played an important role in the United States. In fact, it has become a necessary and important part of the American way of life. In 1986, sixty-nine percent of American families owned at least one car, and thirty-eight percent had more than one. By giving workers rapid transportation, the automobile has freed them from having to live near their place of work. This has encouraged the growth of the cities, but it has also led to traffic problems.
For farm families the automobile is very helpful. It has made it possible for them to travel to town very often for business and for pleasure, and also to transport their children to distant schools.
Family life has been affected(影响)in various ways, The car helps to keep families together when it is used for picnics, outings, and other shared experiences. However, when teenage children have the use of the car, their parents can't keep an eye on them. There is a great danger if the driver has been drinking alcohol or taking drugs, or showing off by speeding or breaking down traffic laws. Mothers of victims(受害者)of such accidents have formed an organization called MADD(Mothers Against Drunk Driving. These women want to prevent further tragedies(悲剧). They have worked to encourage the government to limit the youngest drinking age, Students have formed a similar organization, SADD(Students Against Drunk Driving)and are spreading the same message among their friends.
For many Americans the automobile is a necessity. But for some, it is also a mark of social position and for young people, a sign of becoming an adult. Altogether, cars mean very much to Americans.
1..
. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?
A. Cars have encouraged the growth of the cities.
B. Cars can bring families together when they go for picnics.
C. Cars have enabled people to live far from their place of work.
D. Cars help city families to transport their children to faraway schools.
2... What has been done to deal with the problem of drunk driving?
A. Patents have paid more attention to their children.
B. Some organizations have been set up against drunk driving.
C. Mothers have tried to persuade their children not to drink alcohol.
D. University students have asked the government to solve the problem.
3.. We can infer from the text that ____________ in America.
A. it will be more difficult for people to get new cars
B. parents will not allow their children to have their own cars
C. the government will encourage people to use public transportation
D. cars will still be popular though they have caused many problems
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
The sound of the rain hitting the window wakes me up and it sounds just exactly as it did 15 years ago,which reminded me of my girlhood.
It was my second day of 36 and it was raining heavily.I could not 37 the habit I had at home, so I fell asleep right at my 38 .I woke up to find myself not in the classroom but carried on Dad’s back.We were 39 home.It was the last time I felt 40 to him.
After that, he never carried me or hugged me as other fathers did to their children.I was not bothered much by this 41 .I was proud of it,for I felt 42 and“grown up.” However, there were times when I felt depressed by not having sought 43 from him.
One day, I was writing Chinese characters as homework.I hated doing this more than anything.Dad came and stood behind me for a moment, 44 me scratching(乱写) the paper.Then he said, “This kind of writing needs 45 .Your writing is not strong enough.Press harder.”
I followed his 46 for the next two words,but 47 I could see little improvement,I followed my own method-the 48 way.His advice did not improve my writing but our 49 .As I grew older, I found out that he had finished his 50 in Grade 6, which was the highest grade in town then, so he was considered to be a 51 .People used to ask him to write something to put on the walls, but he never felt very useful.
He often said to me,“As you can see,this family is going to count on you.We are 52 to provide you anything for your future.You have to get 53 to change the life for yourself.”
As a result of his 54 ,I have 55 it through high school and through college.
1..A. graduation B.employment C.college D.school
2..A.form B.resist C.follow D.break
3..A.dormitory B.door C.desk D.bed
4..A.at B.already C.beyond D.halfway
5..A.close B.near C.happy D.relaxed
6..A.gap B.thought C.action D.accident
7..A.lonely B.depressed C.independent D.comfortable
8..A.comfort B.help C.support D.explanation
9...A.helping B.directing C.watching D.blaming
10..A.skill B.patience C.time D.practice
11..A.introduction B.manner C.spirit D.advice
12..A.even if B.while C.as D.though
13..A.difficult B.slow C.efficient D.fast
14..A.relationship B.friendship C.thought D.life
15..A.schooling B.life C.hope D.expectation
16..A.writer B.scholar Cscientist D.specialist
17..tired B.glad C.useless D.ready
18..A.an education B.a rich boyfriend C.a well-paid job D.a good writing
19..A.help B.expectations C.examination D.watch
20..A.succeeded B.got C.made D.found
--- Have you finished the task?
--- ________ it. We still need five more days.
A. Far from B. Rather than C. Apart from D. Except for
________ our achievements, we are firmly convinced we’ll be able to achieve the final victory.
A. Looking back at B. Looking forward to C. Looking through D. Looking into
We should protect the environment, for plenty of fresh air ________ to good health.
A. adjust B. contributes C. distributes D. attributes
“If _________ much time, I will teach you how to ________ the clothing store,” the boss said to me.
A. given; run B. given; control C. giving; run D. giving; control