课文填空(共10小题；每小题l分，共10分)
Over time I have been changed quite a lot. I 1.______ ________ a _______ ________in France in 1642. Although I was young I 2._______ ________ ________ ________. I developed very slowly and 3._______ _______ ______ two hundred years ______I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. After I was programmed by an 4. ______ _________used cards_____ ______, I could think logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. At that time it was considered a 5.______ _ _______and the start of my “________ _________”. In 1936 my real father, Alan Turing, wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a universal machine to solve any difficult mathematical problem…
Daisy smiled. “That’s good news. It 6._____the _________of_________ ______, but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.” The carpet rose again and almost at once they were in a thick rainforest. A monkey watched them as it rubbed itself…“When I find a millipede insect, I rub it over my body. It 7. _______a _______ ______which ________mosquitoes. You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together. No rainforest, no animals, no drugs.
As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to 8. ______ _______ _______ ______ to help them. So during the broadcasts they just pretended to sing. Anyhow their performances were humorous 9. ______ ________ _______ _________by other groups. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians. However, after a year or so 10. _______ ________they became more ________ ________their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.
句型转换(共10小题；每小题l分，共10分)
1.The police are looking for the missing boy in this area, who may be in great danger.
The police are ________ __________ __________ the missing boy in this area, who may be in great danger.
2. The girl can’t speak Chinese, and she can’t understand what we are saying either.
The girl can’t speak Chinese, ________ __________ ________understand what we are saying.
3.People report that now they are testing this product in India and it will be on the market in six months.
It _________ __________ that at present this product is ________ ________in India and will be on the market in six months.
4. The pilot managed to land the plane safe and sound. Because of this, he was highly praised of.
The pilot was able to land the plane safe and sound, ________ ___________ he was highly praised of.
5. The lab was set up last year. They finished the experiment in it.
It was ________ the lab _______ was set up last year _________ they finished the experiment.
6. As time went by, we had better understanding of the things around us
With ________ _________ ________, we could understand the things around us better.
7. The clothes are not thick enough to protect him from the cold.
The clothes are _______ thin ________ they can’t protect him against the cold.
8. He had an road accident, so he had to stay in hospital for a whole month.
He had an road accident, and _______ _________ ________, he had to stay in hospital for a whole month.
9. I like my music teacher. I respect him very much.
I like my music teacher _________ __________ I have great respect.
10. When we saw from the top of the hill, we found our school was beautiful.
_________ _________ the top of the hill, our school was beautiful.
单词拼写(共10小题；每小题l分，共10分)
1. The a_____________ (应用)of the new technology has greatly increased the production.
2. Scientists in some countries have done a lot of work to e_____________ the moon.
3. My family’s health and ____________ (安全)are of the most importance to me.
4. There are ten of us here, ___________ (包括)three girls.
5. She got a cold. But after one week’s rest and care, the cold would not affect her p___________ in the match.
6. His g___________ (目标)is to study hard, get a good job and support his family.
7. There was u___________ (全体一致的)agreement on this problem, so the meeting was over earlier than planned.
8. No pains, no g_________.
9. The _______ (起源)of the Halloween dates back 2000 years ago to the Celtic celebration of the dead.
10. In Christian countries Easter is celebrated as a ___________(宗教的) holiday.
完成句子 (共10小题；每小题l分，共10分)
1. 她是被宠坏了，但又能怎么样呢？她毕竟还是个孩子。
She is quite __________ but what can you do ? _____ ________ she is a child.
2. 他喜欢开玩笑，因此在同学中很有人缘。
He likes to _________ _______, so he is very _______ __________ his classmates.
3. 他躲在门后， 直到脚步声逐渐消失。
He ___________ ____________ the door until the footsteps had ________ ___________ .
4. 不要以貌取人，而应该看他（她）讲话和做事的方式。
Don’t judge a person by his or her _______, but look at ______ _____ he or she speaks or acts.
5. 我一直在看笔记， 这样一来我就不会忘记我要说的话。
I kept ___________ ____________ my notes ________ ______ I wouldn’t forget what I wanted to say.
6. 没有人知道这样的风俗是何时形成的。
No one knows when such a custom first __________ __________ ___________.
7. 如果你能开车顺便带我一下， 我会表示感激。 我的车在回家的路上坏了。
I’d appreciate ______ if you can give me a lift. My car ______ ______ on the way back home.
8. 中国的新年在一月底和二月底之间， 取决于阴历。
The date of the Chinese New Year falls somewhere between late January and late February, _______ _________ the __________ calendar.
9.万圣节已经变成了开联欢的日子， 孩子们装扮成巫婆做各种特别的游戏。
Halloween has become a time for parties, ________ children __________ _________ _________ witches and play all kinds of special games.
10. 游客们说他们从来没有梦想到有这么美的风景。
The visitors said that they had never ________ _________ _________ _________ such a beautiful scenery.
What's your dream vacation? Watching wildlife in Kenya? Boating down the Amazon? Sunbathing in Malaysia? New chances are opening up all the time to explore the world. So we visit travel agents, compare packages and prices , and pay our money.
We know what our vacation costs us. But do we know what it might cost someone else? It's true that many poorer countries now depend on tourism for foreign income. Unfortunately, though, tourism often harms the local people more than it helps them.
It might cost their homes and lands. In Myanmar, 5,200 people were forced to leave their homes among the pagodas(佛塔)in Bagan so that tourists could visit the pagodas.
Tourism might also cost the local people their livelihood and dignity. Local workers often find only menial(卑微的)jobs in the tourist industry. And most of the profits do not help the local economy. Instead, profits return to the tour operators in wealthier countries, When the Maasai people in Tanzania were driven from their lands, some moved to city slums. Others now make a little money selling souvenirs or posing for photos.
Problems like these were observed more than 20 years ago. But now some non-government organizations, tour operators and local governments are working together to begin correcting them. Tourists, too, are putting on the pressure.
The result is responsible tourism, or “ethical tourism.” Ethical tourism has people at its heart. New international agreements and codes of conduct can help protect the people's lands, homes, economies and cultures. The beginnings are small, though, and the problems are complex.
But take heart. The good news is that everyone, including us, can play a part to help the local people in the places we visit. Tour operators and companies can help by making sure that local people work in good conditions and earn reasonable wages.
They can make it a point to use only locally owned hotel, restaurants and guide services. They can share profits fairly to help the local economy. And they can involve the local people in planning and managing tourism.
What can tourists do? First, we can ask tour companies to provide information about the conditions of local citizens. We can then make our choices and tell them why. And while we're abroad, we can:
Buy local foods and products, not imported ones.
Pay a fair price for goods and services and not bargain for the cheapest price.
Avoid flaunting wealth.
Ask before taking photographs of people.
They are not just part of the landscape!
Let's enjoy our vacation and make sure others do, too.
1. What is probably the best title for the article?
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A．Tourism Causes Bad Effects. |
B．Tourism Calls for Good Behavior. |
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C．Vacations Bring a Lot of Fun. |
D．Vacations Cost More Than You Think |
2. Which of the following is not mentioned?
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A．Local people were well paid to leave their lands. |
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B．Tourists may stay in hotels opened by local people. |
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C．Local people are mainly provided with low-paying work. |
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D．Tourists could bargain with local people for a reasonable price. |
3. The underlined phrase "take heart" means" ".
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A．pay attention |
B．take care |
C．cheer up |
D．calm down |
4. According to the passage, the writer thinks .
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A．tourism is not a promising industry |
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B．dream vacations should be spent abroad |
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C．the problems caused by tourism are easy to settle |
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D．tourists should respect local customs and culture |
Increasingly ,over the past ten years ,people—especially young people—have become aware of the need to change their eating habits ,because much of the food they eat ,particularly processed foods ,is not good for the health .As a result ,there has been a growing interest in natural foods :foods which do not contain chemical fertilizers ,widely used in farming today .
Natural foods ,for example ,are vegetables ,fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic(有机的)matter . In simple terms ,this means that the soil has been nourished by unused vegetable matter ,which provides it with essential vitamins and minerals. This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers , the main purpose of which is to increase the amount—but not the quality—of food grown in commercial farming areas .
Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy grassland for cattle .Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry (家禽):there are battery farms ,for example ,where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish .Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food; they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins .
There are other things of healthy eating which are now receiving increasing attention from experts on diet .Take ,for example ,the question of sugar .This is actually a non-essential food! Although another natural food ,such as honey ,can be used to sweeten food if this is necessary ,we can in fact do without it .It is not that sugar is harmful in itself .But it does seem to be addictive : the quantity we use has grown steadily over the last two centuries and in Britain today each person consumes an average of 200 pounds a year !Yet all it does is provide us with energy ,in the form of calories .There are no vitamins in it ,no minerals ,and no fibre .
It’s very important that nowadays fibre is considered to be an important part of a healthy diet .In white bread ,for example ,the fibre has been removed .But it is present in unrefined flour and of course in vegetables .It is interesting to note that in countries where the national diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables ,certain diseases are comparatively not often seen .For this reason ,the importance is placed on the eating of wholemeal(没有去麸的面粉)bread and more vegetables by modern experts on “healthy eating”.
1.People have become more interested in natural foods because .
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A．they want to keep fit |
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B．they want to taste all kinds of foods |
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C．natural foods are more delicious than processed foods |
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D．they want to return to nature |
2.Chickens raised in poultry farms are all of the following EXCEPT that .
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A．they are fed on food which is little better than garbage |
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B．they live in very crowed condition |
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C．the eggs they produce lack vitamins |
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D．they are allowed to move about and eat freely |
3.According to the passage,_________.
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A．people need sugar to give them energy |
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B．sugar is bad for the health |
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C．the use of sugar is habit forming |
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D．sugar only sweetens food, but provides us with nothing useful |
