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Children are losing the ability to play ...

Children are losing the ability to play properly because they are being given too many toys and games, according to new research.

    The studies show that children, especially those under five, are often overwhelmed and actually play less than those with fewer toys. It may even harm their development. The studies show that giving children too many toys or toys of the wrong type can actually be doing them harm. They get overwhelmed and cannot concentrate on anything long enough to learn from it.

    The conclusions have been backed up by British research looking at children with relatively fewer toys, whose parents spend more time reading, singing or playing with them. It showed such children surpass(胜过) youngsters from richer backgrounds, even those who could use computers.

    Some parents notice the ill effect early. Orhan Ismail, a researcher saw a change for the worse in Cameron, his 10-month-old son, after he was given a lot of toys last Christmas.

    Ismail said, “ If there are too many toys in front of him, he will just keep flitting around them and then end up going off and finding something like a slipper to play with. Now we just get out one or two toys and hide the rest in a box.”

    Alexander and her husband also decided to limit the toys their 6 daughters play with. She believed many toys restrict children’s imaginations. She said, “ A Barbie can only work as a Barbie. But a cardboard box can become anything. The only limitations are in the child’s mind.”

    Experts hesitate to put a figure on the number of toys children should have, but many believe two dozen is enough for children of preschool age.

1. In the writer’s opinion, a Barbie _____.

   A. can attract more attention from children than a cardboard box

   B. can work more than a Barbie

   C. may become anything else such as a cardboard

   D. may keep children from further imaginations

2. Which of the following is TRUE about toys given to children?

   A. too many toys will help children develop wide interests.

   B. One or two toys at a time will help children concentrate.

   C. Only wrong types of toys do harm to children.

   D. The proper number of toys given to the children depends on their ages.

3. It may NOT be a good idea to ____.

   A. spend more time reading or playing with children

   B. choose right types of toys for children

   C. ask experts for the exact number of necessary toys

    D. put out one or two toys and hide the rest

 

1.D2.B3.C 【解析】略
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   A. Austin Children’s Museum.        B. Brooklyn Children’s Museum.

   C. Children’s Discovery Museum.     D. Children’s Museum of Indianapolis.

2. If you want to see how pumps can move water through a reservoir system, you should visit the museum in _____.

   A. Texas         B. New York         C. California       D. Indiana

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   A. the Center for Exploration        B. the Space Quest Planetarium

   C. the Global City exhibit           D. Waterworks

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   A. culture       B. history          C. explorations    D. special events

5. The purpose of writing this passage is to _____.

   A. ask adults to visit museums

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It was once thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and/or heavy automobile traffic. Today, we know that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution, the problem is actually worldwide. On several occasions over the past decade, a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the entire eastern half of the United States and led to health warnings even in rural areas away from any major concentration of manufacturing and automobile traffic. In fact, the very climate of the entire earth may be affected by air pollution. Some scientists feel that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels (coal and oil) is creating a “greenhouse effect" - holding in heat reflected from the earth and raising the world's average temperature. If this view is correct and the world's temperature is raised only a few degrees, much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as New York, Boston, Miami, and New Orleans will be under water.

Another view, less widely held, is that increasing particulate (废气排往空中而形成的微粒、颗粒) matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earth's temperature ─ a result that would be equally disastrous. A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to new ice age and would make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas. At present we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen (though one recent government report prepared by experts in the field concluded that the greenhouse effect is very likely). Perhaps, if we are very lucky, the two tendencies will offset each other and the world's temperature will stay about the same as it is now.

1. As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution ______.

   A. caused widespread damage in the countryside

   B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States

   C. had damaging effects on health

   D. existed merely in urban and industrial areas

2. As far as the greenhouse effect is concerned, the author ______.

   A. shares the same view with the scientists

   B. is uncertain of its occurrence

   C. rejects it as being ungrounded

   D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon

3. The underlined word “offset" in Para. 2 could best be replaced by______.

   A. slip into         B. make up for      C. set up          D. catch up with

4. This passage is mainly concerned with ______.

   A. the greenhouse effect                 B. the burning of fossil fuels

   C. the potential effect of air pollution                   D. the possibility of a new ice age

 

 

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When you are little, the whole world feels like a big playground. I was living in Conyers, Georgia the summer it all happened. I was a second grader, but my best friend Stephanie was only in the first grade. Both of our parents were at work and most of the time they let us go our own way.

It was a hot afternoon and we decided to have an adventure in Stephanie’s basement. As I opened the basement door, before us lay the biggest room, full of amazing things like guns, dolls, and old clothes. I ran downstairs, and spotted red steel can. It was paint. I looked beyond it and there lay even more paint in bright colors like purple, orange, blue and green.

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My mother shut the car door and walked towards me. Her eyes glaring, she shouted, “What in the world were you thinking? I understood when you made castles out of leaves, and climbed the neighbors’ trees, but this! Come inside right now!” I stood there glaring hack at her for a minute, angry because she had insulted (侮辱) my art. 

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Though years have now passed, I still wonder where my rainbow has gone. I wonder if, maybe when I get older, I can find my rainbow and never have to brush it away. I guess we all need sort of rainbow to brighten our lives from time to time and to keep our hopes and dreams colorful.

1. What did the writer want to do when his mother came home?

   A. To introduce Stephanie to her.       

   B. To prevent her from seeing his painting. 

   C. To put the materials back in the yard.      

   D. To show his artwork to her.

2.In his mother’s eyes, the writer_______.

   A. was a born artist                     B. always caused trouble

   C. was a problem solver                  D. worked very hard

3. The underlined word “rainbow” in the last paragraph refers to ______.

   A. the rainbow in the sky               

   B. the stripes on the pavement

   C. something imaginative and fun        

   D. important lessons learned in childhood

4. It can be learned from the passage that parents should ________.

   A. encourage children to paint          

   B. value friendship among children

   C. discover the hidden talent in children                 

    D. protect rather than destroy children’s dreams

 

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   A. read              B. reads            C. to read         D. reading

 

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The achievements we have made are largely ___ the hard work of our parents and teachers.

   A. thanks for        B. resulting in                       C. leading to D. due to

 

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