书面表达 （满分30分）
根据下面提供的信息，以How Life Began On The Earth为题写一篇英语短文，要求段落分明，条理清楚，语句通顺。字数120左右。
LONDON (Reuters Life!) ---- Forget about talking your children into considering life as a doctor or a teacher and start training them for the talent show.
A survey of British parents showed the aspirations (志向) of their children are greatly different from what they dreamed about when considering who they wanted to be when they grew up.
Although astronaut (宇航员) still remains fairly high on the list of careers (事业) kids dream about these days, others like doctor and teacher have been taken the place of by the desire (欲望) to win good name and money as a sporting hero, pop star or actor.
The parents of children aged 5 to 11 said the choice of lawyer had dropped by only one place on a top 10 list to sixth, while teacher had dropped to ninth from top in the last 25 or more years.
The survey for British TV channel “Watch” found a great difference between the genders (性别) of today’s young people when compared with their parents’ dreams 25 years or more ago.
Playing professional football, being an astronaut and joining the firefighting service topped the boys’ choices, while girls are more likely to be dreaming of taking to the stage as a pop star or actress or joining the medical profession.
When asked what they would like their children to do for a living, today’s parents still like the academic (学术的) professions (职业), with law and medicine scoring highly, while being a boss came third.
Parents also praised job happiness above wealth (财富) when it comes to their hopes for their children.
Nearly 70 percent of the parents surveyed thought that they failed to follow their dreams when it came to their career, with 37 percent thinking it was caused by a lack of aspiration and not having the necessary conditions.
1. From the passage we know that most parents still hope that in the future their children can take up ______.
A. jobs such as musicians, singers and dancers
B. jobs related to academic professions like lawyers and doctors
C. jobs in which they will not be endangered
D. jobs which will be well paid only
2. The first paragraph is to advise parents to ______.
A. change their children’s dreams B. correct their children’s dreams
C. follow their children’s dreams D. forget their children’s dreams
3. According to the survey for British TV channel “Watch”, which of the following is the boys’ best career choice?
A. A pop star B. An actor C. A doctor D. A firefighter
4. What can be learnt from the passage?
A. Parents’ hope for their children’s career did not change too much.
B. Parents pay much attention to the income of their children.
C. Less than half of the parents who were surveyed didn’t follow their dreams.
D. Most parents didn’t have the necessary conditions to realize their dreams.
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Many reasons cause the change of children’s dreams.
B. Parents’ dreams are different from children’s.
C. Parents are changing their own dreams.
D. Children’s dreams are always changing.
根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。（每空0.5分，共10分）
1. 我们应该因火车晚点而向乘客道歉。
We should _________ to the passengers for the late _______ of the train.
2. 我们打赌看谁先背下这篇文章。
We are ______ _______ ________on who’s going to recite this text first.
3. 医生劝我姐姐通过健康饮食来减肥。
Doctors advised my sister to _________ _______ by following a healthy _______.
4.我一直想掌握天文学方面的知识。
I’ve been trying to _______ ______ _______ ______the knowledge of astronomy.
5.这个小村庄被青山绿水所环绕。
This small village is _________ __________green mountains and clear waters.
6.开学以来，她似乎已经安定多了。
She seems to have_______ ________ more since school started.
7.我总是愿意早开始，不愿把所有的事情都留到最后才做。
I always prefer starting early______ ______ leaving everything to the last minute.
8.你的身体既然已经完全康复，你就应该更加努力。
________ _______ you are quite well again, you should work harder.
根据中文或首字母的提示填入单词，注意单词的正确形式(每题1分；共10分)
1. There was a sign in the window of his restaurant: “C______ are God!”.
2. His English was so l ______ that he couldn’t even tell the foreign friend where he was from.
3. To be honest, I was not on the_____(现场) when the accident happened.
4. As far as I know, he has a g_______ for business.
5. Because of the _____ (到场) of the famous football star, everyone cheered up.
6. The disease is s__________ quickly, so we must do what we can to stop it.
7. At first she didn’t like English but g__________ she is interested in it.
8. What she saw t____________ her and she had bad dreams every night after that.
9. The US President Obama said he was_____(给......极深地印象))at the Great Wall.
10. You run first and I can easily catch up with you w_______ 50 meters.
The other day I heard a few local musicians talking:
"I hate all the pianos in this town and I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They cannot even understand rhythm (韵律)."
"Nobody wants to pay musicians anything. I’m sick of all the people who want you to play without paying you."
One younger musician said, "There are several clubs who want me to play for a few nights a month, and I’m trying to find other places to play. I’m also planning to join in several summer festivals this year."
I really liked what the younger musician said so I made friends with him.
Attitudes are important. Whether they’re positive (积极的) or negative (消极的), they’re all rubbing off on you. If you’re around people who are always complaining or blaming (责备) others, it is possible that you will start doing the same as well. If you spend lots of time with people who don’t support (支持) your dreams, it is time to take a look at the people you call "friends".
There is an easy exercise you can try. Make a list of the people who you often stay with, and simply stop spending time with the negative ones on your list. Set a new standard for yourself and don’t become friends with people who fall below that standard.
Of course, this exercise is entirely different from making friends only for the good of oneself. We really should try to help and spend time with those who are working towards a goal or dream.
1.The musicians’ conversation at the beginning is there to show that ______.
A. musicians’ living conditions are not good
B. people in that town have poor taste in music
C. young people are more likely to succeed
D. different people have different attitudes
2.The underlined part "they’re all rubbing off on you" in Paragraph 6 means ______.
A. they’ll push you ahead
B. they’ll help you realize your dreams
C. they’ll keep you from moving on
D. they’ll have an influence (影响) on you
3.By doing the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7, you can ______.
A. improve your ability to make friends
B. make the right kind of friends
C. develop a better relationship with your friends
D. make some new friends with the same interests as you
4. We can get the following information from the passage EXCEPT ______.
A. the younger musician is a positive person and would be a good friend
B. one should avoid (避免) making friends with people who have lots of
difficulties
C. the exercise can help you keep close to really helpful friends
D. one will start complaining if one spends too much time with negative people
Until late in the 20th century most Americans spent time with people of different generations. Now middle-aged Americans may not keep in touch with old people until they are old themselves.
That's because we group people by age. We put our three-year-olds together in day-care centers, our 13-year-olds in schools and sport activities, and our 80-year-olds in senior citizen homes. Why?
We live far away from the old for many reasons. Young people sometimes avoid the old to get rid of fears of becoming old and dying. It is much harder to watch someone we love disappear before our eyes. Sometimes it’s got hard that we stay away from the people who need us the most.
Fortunately, some of us have found our way to the old. And we have discovered that they often save the young.
A reporter moved her family into a block filled with old people. At first her children were disappointed. But the reporter made banana bread for the neighbors and had her children send it and visit them. Soon the children had many new friends, with whom they shared food, stories and projects. "My children have never been lonely, "the reporter said.
The young, in turn, save the old. Once I was in a rest home (an organization where old people are cared for) when a visitor showed up with a baby, she was immediately surrounded. People who hadn't gotten out of bed in a week suddenly were ringing for a wheelchair. Even those who had seemed asleep woke up to watch the child. Babies have an astonishing power to comfort and cure.
Grandparents are a special case. They give their grandchildren a feeling of security and continuity. As my husband put it "My grandparents gave me a deep sense that things would turn out right in the end." Grandchildren speak of attention they don't get from worried parents. "My parents were always telling me to hurry up, and my grandparents told me to slow down," one friend said. A teacher told me she can tell which pupils have relationships with grandparents: they are quieter, calmer and more trusting.
1.Now in an American family, people can find that___________.
A. children never live with their parents
B. not all working people live with their parents
C. old people are supported by their grandchildren
D. grandchildren are supported by their grandparents
2. Seeing a baby, the old people got excited because _______.
A. they had never seen a baby before
B. the baby was clever and beautiful
C. the baby brought them the image of life
D. the baby's mother would take care of them
3. Why are some children quieter, calmer and more trusting ?
A. Because they have relationships with their grandparents.
B. Because their worried parents ask them to act like that.
C . Because they have nothing to worry about.
D. Because their teachers ask them to act like that.
4. Which of the following can show the fact that the old often save the young?
A. The old can become friends of the children and the children may not feel lonely.
B. The old get excited when they see a baby.
C. The old can cure the young when they are sick.
D. Babies have an astonishing power to comfort and cure.
