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第二节:读写任务(满分25分) 请根据下面的任务和写作要求,写一篇150 词左右...

第二节:读写任务(满分25分)

请根据下面的任务和写作要求,写一篇150 词左右的英语短文,并把文章写在答题卡指定位置。

[写作内容]

你要参加一场英语辩论赛,主题为“是不是快乐没痛苦才是真正的幸福?”。在参赛之前,你查看相关的资料,并准备你的辩论发言。请认真阅读下面的短文,然后完成以下的任务。

1)   概况短文内容要点,该部分的字数大约30:

2)   就“是不是快乐没痛苦才是真正的幸福?”这个主题发表你的看法,至少包括以下内容要点,该部分的字数大约120:

l 以你自己为例,简述你对金钱、快乐的看法;

l 你如何看待快乐没痛苦才是真正的幸福的观点;

l 你的身边的同学如何对待快乐没痛苦才是真正的幸福的观点;

l 你对身边的同学的观点持什么看法?为什么?

[写作要求]  你可以使用实例和其他论述方法支持你的观点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。

[阅读材料]

The way people hold the belief that a fun-filled, pain-free lifestyle equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever obtaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness,then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact,the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness contain some pain.

As a result,many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness.They fear the pain inevitably (不可避免地) brought by such things as marriage,raising children,professional achievement, religious commitment, self-improvement.

Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest,he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment,for commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure and excitement.Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.

Couples,with infant children, are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep of a three-day vacation. We don’t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couples that decide not to have children ever know the joys of watching a child grow up or playing with a grandchild.

Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can really increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who always have so much fun actually may not be happy at all.

 

A fun-filled, pain-free lifestyle equaling happiness actually reduces their chances of ever obtaining real happiness. As a result,many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness.And the real happiness always contains some pain .In the other hand, true happiness has nothing to do with fun. All those who always have so much fun actually may not be happy at all. I have a bitter experience. When I was a child, I lived a poor life, and I had a happy and meaningful life in my childhood. And my parents were always respecting each other. And now we have some money, and our life has improved a lot. To tell the truth, it is a good thing. Unfortunately, My father always goes out and takes part in the gambling activities. And my mother sometimes quarrels with my father. I am extremely unhappy about it. I think money doesn’t equal happiness. And pain-free lifestyle also doesn’t equal happiness. The real happiness is that everyone loves each other, and does everything useful for our society. Most of my classmates support me. But some of them think money is everything. In my opinion, we can’t do things without money. But money can’t take the place of everything, such as your life, your time and your happiness.      The way to learn a language is to practice speaking it as often as possible. 【解析】略
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第二节 信息匹配(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

请阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑

The following people are expressing their thoughts (56--60) to show their concern for food, environment and so on.After that are pieces of related information (A--F) .Now decide which piece of information would be most suitable for the thought and idea mentioned in questions61---5 and mark your answer letter (A---F) on your answer sheet.There is one extra paragraph which you do not need to use.

56.How I was struck by the clear water and fresh air in my childhood! But everything has changed, that is, the clear water and fresh air are nowhere to be found again as they were. Above all, a great deal of waste hardly rots away.

57.More and more people are beginning to have a good knowledge of the importance of a safer and cleaner environment, which in turn forces the business to be cleaned up.

58.Organic products are getting more and more popular among people, but we should know the fact that organic products might also have something to do with pesticides.

59.I’m very much fond of growing some vegetables of my own in my small garden, for many vegetables on sale in markets are actually becoming more and more dangerous as a result of widespread pesticides.

60.Nowadays it is very convenient for consumers to find and buy green food in supermarkets as they are clearly marked.

A."Organic produce is always better, "Gold said."The food is free of pesticides(农药) ,and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms.And more often than not it is locally grown and seasonal, so it is more tasty." Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business.

B.Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences - but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete.For example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products.And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported to meet growing demand."The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fast-growing market, "said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of business.

C.Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted.Careless methods of production and lack of consumer demand for environment-friendly products have contributed to the pollution problem.One result is that millions of tons of glass, paper, plastic, and metal containers are produced, and these are difficult to get rid of.

D.However, today, more and more consumers are choosing "green" and demanding that the products they buy should be safe for the environment.Before they buy a product, they ask questions like these: "Will this shampoo damage the environment?" "Can this metal container be reused or can it only be used once?"

E.Only a few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds.Some supermarket products carry labels(标签) to show that the product is green.Some companies have made the manufacturing(制造) of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising.

F.The concern for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business.No longer will the public accept the old attitude of "Buy it, use it, throw it away, and forget it." The public pressure is on, and gradually business is cleaning up its act.

 

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第三部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)

第一节:阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

Immediately I got up and dressed, stuck my violin under my jacket, and went out into the streets to try my luck. I wandered about for an hour, looking for a likely spot, feeling as though I were about to commit a crime. Then I stopped at last under a bridge near the station and decided to have a try.

I felt tense and nervous. One moment I was part of the hurrying crowds, the next I stood apart, my back to the wall, my hat on the pavement before me, the violin under my chin.

The first notes I played were loud and raw, then they settled down and began to run more smoothly. To my surprise I was neither caught nor told to shut up. Indeed, nobody took any notice at all. Then an old man without stopping secretly threw a penny into my hat, as if getting rid of some guilty evidence.

Other pennies followed, slowly but steadily, dropped by shadows who appeared not to see or hear me. It seemed too easy, like a secret trick.

I worked there for several days, gradually getting the truths of the trade by trial and error(反复试验).It was not a good thing, for example, to let the hat fill up with money; nor was it wise to empty it completely. Placing a couple of pennies in the hat to start the thing going soon became a regular rule.

41.When he first began to play the violin, he expected           .

A.to get into trouble                                                               B.to play better than he did

C.people to stop and listen to him             D.to be told to move somewhere else

42.The first man who gave him money           .

A.was too busy to stop                            B.wanted to get rid of him               

C.dropped the money by mistake              D.did not want to attract attention

43.He gradually became confident that day because           .

A.nobody looked at him                          B.he played the violin very well       

C.people continued to give him money      D.he earned a lot of money

44.On the following days, he           .

A.made a lot of mistakes                         B.learned how to do the job better    

C.get better at playing the violin               D.did not make so much money

45.He found that the best way of encouraging people to give him money was to          .

A.play in different streets                        B.leave all the money in the hat        

C.empty the hat at regular times               D.leave a small amount of money in the hat

 

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第二节:语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31—40的相应位置上。

In the past few years, quite a number of men and women have chosen to do something less competitive. They are afraid that the stress and strains of work will rob them ____31____ joy and happiness and ____32____ them harm both physically and mentally.

In fact, however, stress isn’t the bad thing ____33____ it is often supposed to be. Above all, ____34____ it gets out of control, a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and challenge, and to give purpose and significance to ____35____, otherwise meaningless, idle life. ____36___, people under stress tend to express their full range of potential and to actualize their own _____37____(person) worth—the very aim of a human life.

Stress is a natural part of everyday life and _____38 ___ is no way to avoid it. What we can do is ____39____(develop) our adaptive abilities to deal with it rather than to escape ____40___ it.

 

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第二节:任务写作

The 90s generation are believed to be with a practical mind.They pay more attention to be quality of life and know what they are living for:the wonderful life,the promising jobs,splendid days...Having more opportunities to touch the new,the 90s generation are showing stronger sign to try what they have never touched.When chatting on QQ,they frequently use the marks called“words of the Mars”,which were hard to understand for the other generations,obviously hoping to unique.They did this so as to protect their privacy and only share the secrets with their peers.

But at the same time,a few of the young guys can not refuse the temptation(诱惑)and become addicted to computer games.Being confident and outing,the 90s generation decorate themselves more vividly inwardly and outwardly,even mad to show their different qualities to unique self-identity.Having their own opinions in their own eyes,the 90s generation can speak out their doubts about the unreasonable sayings and regulations straightforward.

But on the other hand,the pressure of study on them grow

heavier because of several changes of educational reform in recent years accordingly and higher expectatation from their parents.In a word,the 90s generation are facing more challenges as well as opportunities than other generations to prepare themselves for the future.

【写作内容】

1.以约30个词概括短文的内容要战点;

2.然后以约120个词就”the 90s generation”这一主题发表看法,包括如下要点;

1)作为20后的一名青少年,你认为哪个时代特征在你身上有明显的体现?

2)这个特征对你自己将来的发展有何利弊?

【写作要求】

1.作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称.

【评分标准】

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯.

 

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IV.写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节     基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)

《纽约时报》11月刊登了DAVID BROOKS的一篇评论文章“The Nation of Futurity”,他提出这种观点“中国崛起使美国产生信仰危机(critis)”。

原因

中国经济的增长速度;中国人的乐观态度

 

 

《新闻周刊》

Newsweek

的调查结果

 

 

 

1.86%的中国人认为自己的国家所走的道路是正确的;

 

美国只有37%的人认为自己的国家走在正确道路上;

 

2.63%的人相信自己的国家30年之内将成为全球技术领先者;

 

 

 

 

3.多数中国人认为中国将带来下一场社会变迁.

只有三分之一的美国人认为下一场突破会发生在美国.

【写作内容】

        根据以上内容写一篇短文.

【写作要求】

请用5个句子表达全部所给的内容(短文的开头已给出,不计入总句数);

【评分标准】

句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯.

首句已经给出:

The editorial“The Nation of Futurity”was published in New York Times on Nov.17th......

                                                                              

 

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