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第二节:书面表达(满分:25分) 假设你叫李华,现是泉州某中学的一名高三学生。你...

第二节:书面表达(满分:25分)

假设你叫李华,现是泉州某中学的一名高三学生。你的美国笔友Jack来信谈及汉语学习的困难并请你提出一些汉语学习的建议。请你根据以下提示,给Jack写一封回信。

提示:

1、学习汉语一定要有兴趣,不怕困难;

2、不要怕犯错误,多听,多读,多练;

3、创造和利用学习汉语的机会,如:结交中国朋友等;

4、其他建议……

注意:1)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

2)信的开头已经写好,但不计人总词数;

3)词数120左右。

Dear Jack,

I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.

Good luck to you!

Li Hua

 

Dear Jack, I’m glad to receive your fetter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Firstly, develop your interest in learning Chinese if you want to be good at it. Difficult as Chinese may seem, you are sure to make progress if you put your heart into learning it. Secondly, it is natural to make mistakes when learning a new language, so don’t worry about mistakes. More listening and reading will be of great help in learning Chinese. Only practice can make perfect. Thirdly, you should try to gel yourself into a Chinese environment and seize every opportunity to learn and practice your Chinese. For example, try to make friends with Chinese and communicate with them in Chinese; or you may attend Chinese training classes in your place. I am sure your Chinese will improve soon. Good luck to you! Li Hua 【解析】略
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第二节  书面表达(共25分)

目前甲流感正在全世界流行,很多人都可能感染。请你根据下列提示,并结合你校的预防经验,以“如何预防它”为题,写一篇120词左右的英语短文。

1. 养成良好的卫生习惯,如餐前洗手,不随地吐痰,咳嗽流涕时掩口鼻,出入公共场合戴口罩等。

2. 锻炼身体,同时保证充足的睡眠,增强体质。

3. 若有流感症状,应立即就医。待身体痊愈后,方可返校。

要求:语句连贯,逻辑合理,可适当增加细节。

短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。

提示词:甲流感H1N1 flu;感染者: infectors; 口罩:mouth-cover; 流鼻涕:sneeze

How to prevent the H1N1 Flu?

As is well known, the H1N1 flu is spreading through the world._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

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第Ⅱ卷

第一节  短文填空(共10分)

The Story of My Life by Helen Keller is

the most ____________(有影响的) book in my life.                      1. ___________

It is filled _________ courage, struggle and faith throughout.               2. ___________

Helen Keller was once in deep despair in her childhood, but finally she decided

to o________ her physical disabilities and live happily.                    3. ___________

Furthermore, she showed great patience  ______  her long and            4. ___________

hard learning period. I have learned, above all, two lessons from her story. First, she taught me that often the road to s________  is to                                 5. ____________     

 face hardships ______(勇敢地). Maybe you are born under an ill           6.____________

star yet you can stand a better chance ________ others.                    7.____________            

It is therefore important that you screw up your courage when courage is needed.

Second, the damaged part of her senses did not p______ her learning.         8.____________

On the ___________, she had made                                    9. ___________

continual ________(努力) to go deeper into the field of knowledge.          10. ___________

 

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Four people in England back in 1953, stared at Photo 51. It wasn’t much—a picture showing a black X. But three of these people won the Nobel Prize for figuring out what the photo really showed –the shape of DNA. The discovery brought fame and fortune to scientists James Watson, Francis Crick, and Maurice Wilkins. The fourth, the one who actually made the picture, was left out

   Her name was Rosalind Franklin. “She should have been up there,” says historian Mary Bowden. “If her photos hadn’t been there, the others couldn’t have come up with the structure.” One reason Franklin was missing was that she had died of cancer four years before the Nobel decision. But now scholars doubt that Franklin was not only robbed of her life by disease but robbed of credit by her competitors

   At Cambridge University in the 1950s, Watson and Click tried to make models by cutting up shapes of DNA’s parts and then putting them together. In the meantime, at King’s College in London, Franklin and Wilkins shone X-rays at the molecule(分子). The rays produced patterns reflection the shape.

   But Wilkins and Franklin’s relationship was a lot rockier than the celebrated teamwork of Watson and Crick. Wilkins thought Franklin was hired to be his assistant .But the college actually employed her to take over the DNA project.

What she did was produce X-ray pictures that told Watson and Crick that one of their early models was inside out. And she was not shy about saying so. That angered Watson, who attacked her in return, “Mere inspection suggested that she would not easily bend. Clearly she had to to go or be put in her place.”

As Franklin’s competitors, Wilkins, Watson  and Crick had much to gain by cutting her out of the little group of researchers, says historian Pnina Abir-Am. In 1962 at the Nobel Prize awarding ceremony, Wilkins thanked 13 colleagues by name before he mentioned Franklin, Watson wrote his book laughing at her. Crick wrote in 1974 that  “Franklin was only two steps away  from the solution.”

 No, Franklin was the solution. “She contributed more than any other player to solving the structure of  DNA . She must be considered a co-discoverer,” Abir-Am says. This was backed up by Aaron Klug, who worked with Franklin and later won a Nobel Prize himself. Once described as the  “Dark Lady of DNA”, Franklin is finally coming into the light.

72. What is the text mainly about?

A. The disagreements among DNA researchers.

B. The process of discovering DNA.

C. The race between two teams of scientists.

D. The unfair treatment of Franklin.

73. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Franklin didn’t feel shy about pointing out the mistake of Watson and Crick.

B. Wilkins and Franklin didn’t get along very well.

C. Franklin didn’t win the Nobel Prize because she was two steps away from the solution.

D. Without Franklin’s X-ray pictures, the other competitors couldn’t have won the Nobel Prize.

74. Why is Franklin described as  “Dark Lady of DNA”?

A. She developed pictures in dark labs.

B. She discovered the black X-the shape of DNA.

C. Her name was forgotten after her death.

D. Her contribution was unknown to the public.

75. What is the writer’s attitude toward Wilkins, Watson and Crick?

A. Respectful.     B. Disapproving.         C.  Admiring.     D. Doubtful.

 

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On February seventeenth, the Westland/Hallmark Meat Company of Chino, California, recalled almost sixty-five kilograms of beef. The government declared the products unfit for human food, Officials at the Department of Agriculture said the cattle did not receive complete and proper inspection.

The beef recall was the largest in American history. But the government rated the health risk as low. No cases of sickness have been reported.

The beef was produced over the last two years. Almost all of it went to federal programs to provide lunches for schoolchildren. Some also went to federal programs for Indian reservations and emergency food aid.

About half of the beef had already been used when the recall took place. The recall followed the public release of video secretly recorded by the Humane Society of the United States. The video showed workers at the Chino slaughterhouse (屠宰场) mistreating “downers”---- the name for sick or injured cows unable to stand.

     The workers kicked them and shot water at their faces. They also used electric shocks and forklift trucks to force the animals to their feet. The Agricultural Department bans downer cattle from entering the food supply. The ban is part of measures to protect against the human version of mad cow disease.

Westland/ Hallmark is closed until investigations are completed, and its deals to supply federal programs are suspended. Local officials have brought animal cruelty charges against two employees. And lawmakers in Congress have ordered the head of the company to appear at a hearing this week, saying he refused an earlier invitation.

At the end of February, the Humane Society brought a lawsuit against the Agriculture Department over a change in its inspection rules. The group says the change made last year could make it easier for sick and injured cows to enter the food supply.

Officials defend the inspection process, but have also announced new measures, including inspections outside approved hours of operation.

When food recalls are announced, they often include the names of some of the stores that were supplied with the products. But under a new state law, California has published an online list of names, addresses and phone numbers of thousands of places affected by the beef recall. These include markets, restaurants, hotels and school systems.

68.What caused the recall of the beef?

A.The release of the video recorded secretly

B.The poor inspection to the beef industry

C.The illness caused by the beef.

D.The investigation of the Agriculture Department

69.Why did the Humane Department Society bring a lawsuit against the Agriculture Department?

A.The Agriculture Department failed to inspect the beef.

 B.The Agriculture Department changed its inspection rules.

 C.The changed inspection rules are not suitable for the beef industry.

 D.The sick and injured cows are easy to enter the food supply.

70.Which of the following statements is true?

 A.Half of the beef from the company proves to be poisonous.

B.The beef has made lots of people sick.

C.The employer of the company was accused of what his workers did to the cattle.

D.Almost all of the beef went to the lunches for school children.

71.What is the meaning of the underlined word “suspended” in Para 6?

A.held back       B.called off         C.put off                  D.slow down

 

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A new study suggests that the round-the-clock(24小时不断的)availability that cell phone have brought to people’s lives may be taking a toll on family life.The study,which followed more than 1,300 adults over 2 years, found that those who consistently used a mobile phone throughout the study period were more likely to report negative “spillover’’ between work and home life—and,in turn, less satisfaction with their family life.

     Spillover essentially(本质上)means that the line between work and home begins to become unclear.Work life may invade home life when a parent is taking job—related calIs at home,for instance--or family issues may start to take up work time.For example,a child may call mom at work,telling her "microwave exploded” explained Noelle Chesley,an assistant professor of sociology at the University of Wisconsin—Milwaukee and the author of the study. The problem with cell phones seems to be that they are allowing for ever more spillover between work and home.   

     This may be especially true for working women,the study found. Among men,consistent use of mobile phones seemed to allow more work issues to creep (潜入)into family time.But for women,the spillover tended to go in both directions. Being “connected” meant that work cut into home time,and family issues came into work life. 

     Cell phones seem to be opening more lines for stressful exchanges among family member.But there may be ways to control the spillover,according to Chesley.Employers, she said,could look at their policies on contacting employees after hours to make sure their expectations are “reasonable”.For their part,employees could decide that cell phones go off during family time, Chesley said. 

64.What does the underlined phrase “taking a toll on’’ probably mean in Paragraph 1?

    A. Explaining.   B. Influencing.    C. Damaging.   D. Extending      

65.According to Chesley,what is the best solution to the problem caused by cell

  phones?

    A. Refuse to use cell phones.

    B. Separate work hours from family time.

    C. Ignore coming calls during family time.

    D. Encourage women to stay at home.

66.We can learn from the passage that ___________________.

    A.spillover makes the line between work and home unclear

    B.cell phones seem to be convenient to families

    C.cell phones affect men as much as women

    D.we can do nothing to solve the problem

67. What is the main idea of the passage?

A .How to control the negative spillover caused by cell phones.

B. Cell phones cause negative “spillover’’ between work and home life.

C. Consistent use of cell phones makes people feel less satisfied with their work.

D.How work life invades home life.

 

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