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书面表达(满分20分) 最近,你班组织全班同学进行了一场英语讨论。讨论的主题是:...

书面表达(满分20分)

最近,你班组织全班同学进行了一场英语讨论。讨论的主题是:中国是否应该发展私家车?请你根据下表所提供的信息,给报社写一篇报道,客观地介绍讨论的结果。

40%的同学认为

60%的同学认为

1.应该发展私家车;

1.不应该发展私家车;

2.私家车可以让人上班、旅游等更方便,能使人更好地享受生活;

2.私家车多会消耗(consume)更多的汽油, 加剧环境污染;

3.私家车的生产可以增加就业机会,增加国民收入。

3.私家车多会使交通堵塞更严重。

要求:1.词数:100左右。  2.开头部分已给出,不计入总字数。

Recently, our class have had a discussion about whether China should develop its private car industry. The results are as follows:_ _____________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

One possible version: Recently, our class have had a discussion about whether China should develop its private car industry. The results are as follows: About 40% of the class hold the view that China should encourage private car industry greatly. They believe private cars can make it easier and more comfortable for Chinese to go to work, travel and so on. With private cars, we can enjoy life more. What’s more, car industry can provide more employment opportunities and increase our national income. However, 60% are strongly against doing so. First, they think that private cars can increase gas consumption and thus cause even more serious pollution to our environment. Besides, the increasing cars will cause even more traffic jams often. In my opinion, private cars can never replace public transport system. Therefore, whether to encourage them or not should be taken seriously. (119 words) 【解析】略
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E

         All areas of the world face a nurses shortage. But the shortage is most severe in developing countries. Many of their nurses move to the more developed nations for better pay, better working conditions and better chances for career development. For example, nearly 2,000 nurses left the Caribbean between 2002 and 2006.

         The Caribbean nations currently have about 1 nurse for every 1,000 people. The ratio(比例) of nurses to population is about 10 times higher in the United States and countries in the European Union(EU). Now, more than 21,000 nurses who trained in the Caribbean are working in the United States, Canada and Britain.

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         Gaetan Lafortune said, “In the U.S., for instance, some researchers have found that there may be a shortage of close to a million nurses by 2020.” The United States is 1 of the 21 countries in the O.C.E.D. Gaetan Lafortune says in the recent years many of the countries increased their efforts to hire foreign nurses. As a result of that, O.E.C.D. countries were mainly exporting their shortage problem to countries that may have an even greater need for these nurses.

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         a. The demand for nurses will decrease.                           

b. Many nurses will be too old to work.

         c. Many rich countries will hire more foreign nurses.    

d. Nurses are often looked down upon.

         e. Aging populations will increase rapidly

         A. a and b                   B. b and c                   C. b and e                   D. c and d

【小题1】The underlined word “intensify” in para. 3 means “________”.

         A. strengthen           B. neglect              C. reduce                   D. cause

【小题1】We know from this text that America and the EU countries ______.

         A. refuse to offer equal pay to foreign nurses

         B. have at least one nurse out of 100 people

         C. don’t like to train nurses of their own countries

         D. have more serious nursing problems than the Caribbean nations

【小题1】What does the text mainly tell us?

         A. Nursing is no longer a worthwhile profession in most countries.

         B. The different attitudes towards nursing in different countries.

         C. Nurses shortage will result in serious consequences.

         D. The health care industry needs more nurses.

 

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

D

People in Shanghai can quench their thirst with high quality water if the Shanghai Water Authority (SWA) is able to make good on its word. It has vowed to make the city’s water match its status as a world class city.

   “The current tap water quality meets national standards, but, compared with that of the European Union and the United States, it still needs to be improved.” said the SWA’s director general, Hang Jiayi.

    In other developed countries, water fountains can be found almost everywhere—people do not bother with bottled drinking water.

    By 2020, the water of the Huangpu River will be treated to reduce the amount of organic waste in it. Major water works that draw water from the Huangpu will need more treatment facilities to improve the colour, texture, ammonia(氨)and nitrogen content before 2010.

    These treatment facilities are expected to cost 4 billion yuan, something that could affect the price of water, according to Chen Yin, SWA’s deputy director general.

    Chen said that replacing water pipes was also a key project. The city’s aged pipes are mostly to blame for the bad water quality.

    The SWA has started the water facilities renovation(更新)work, including the more than 14,000 kilometres of indoor piping, 107,000 tanks on top of the buildings, and more than 6,000 underground facilities.

    World Water Day came on March 22, and this year’s theme is “Water for the future”. Beijing is also drawing up plans during China’s Water Week, which runs until March 28.

    By 2010, the water for the Shanghai EXPO is to be above World Health Organization standards. And, the people of Beijing will be able to drink their tap water as well.

【小题1】People in Shanghai can drink their tap water_____.

   A. by 2020       B. in the first half of this year     C. by 2010      D. by 2008

【小题1】What step need not be taken in order to improve the tap water?

A. The water of the Huangpu River will be treated.       B. Aged water pipes will be treated.

C. Water facilities must be renovated.                      D. Water fountains must be found.

【小题1】Which is the correct statement according to the passage?

A. The tap water quality in Shanghai hasn’t met national standards.

B. World Water Day fell on March 22 this year.

C. The people of Beijing cannot drink their tap water now.

D. The treatment of the water of Huangpu River has been finished.

【小题1】What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The cost of treating the tap water.

B. How to reach the water standards of developed countries.

C. The project for making tap water drinkable in Shanghai and Beijing.

D. The progress of treating the water of Huangpu River.

 

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

C

         In any family with more than one child, chidren seem to naturally compete for their parents’ love and attention. Parents say they love every child equally. But is that true?

         Susan, founder of a consulting firm in Chicago, interviewed 216 women and found that even though none of her questions asked directly about a parent favoring one child over another, about two-thirds of the women said there was a favored child. And they also remembered their experience when they were young. One of the women said, “My mother always liked my brother better, and he got to go to summer camp in 1968 and I didn’t.”

         Plumez, who interviewed parents with both biological children and adoptive children for an adoption book in 2008, found that what matters most is whether your temperaments(性情) are pleasing. “In some cases, parents would say they felt closer to their adopted children,” she says, “Some parents like the children with characters similar to theirs. Two people who are shy and withdrawn might get along well, unless the shy parent doesn’t like that aspect of themselves and they try to push the naturally withdrawn child to be more extroverted.”

         It could be a result of gender, birth order or how easy or difficult a child’s temperament may be, but a parent’s different treatment has far-reaching effects. Students have found that less-favored children may suffer emotionally, with decreased self-esteem and behavioral problems in childhood. Favoritism is a reason for the next generation not to like each other.

         Experts say it is not realistic to say everyone should be treated equally, because no two people are the same and they relate differently to others.

         “It does not mean that parent loves or likes one child more. It has to do with which one of them is independent,” says psychologist Laurie Kramer of the University of Illinois.

【小题1】The study carried out by Susan shows that ______.

         A. showing favoritism is common in many families

         B. most mothers like their sons better than their daughters

         C. only two-thirds of the women interviewed have more than a child

         D. it is a favoritism that leads to absence of harmony in most families

【小题1】The underlined word “extroverted” in the third paragraph means _______.

         A. independent                  B. outgoing                C. clever                     D. brave

【小题1】What can we infer from the passage?

         A. Favoritism is not beneficial to the development of children

         B. Parents’ favoritism to a certain child can’t be avoided in families

         C. Parents may be favoring one of their children and don’t realize it

         D. People are very much shaped by how they were treated by their parents

【小题1】What is the best title for the passage?

         A. Parents’ favoritism can affect children deeply

         B. Why do parents show favoritism to children?

         C. Parents should give attention to all their children

         D. Building a harmonious family is important to children

 

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