April 22,2010 will be the 18th celebration of the annual Take Our Daugluers to Work Day (TOD), a project the National Ms.Foundation for Women of America (NFW) developed to expose girls to expanding opportunities for women in the workplace.
The program offers, millions of girls a first - hand view of the many career opportunities available in their futures.Now that women make up 46 peroent of the U.S.workforce, girls can find role models in every occupational field-from politics to molecular biology to professional athletics, to name just a few.TOD encourages girls to focus on their abilities and opportunities, not just their appearance.
The NFW developed the project more than a decade ago to address the self - esteem problems that many girls experience when they enter adolescence.At school, boys often receive more encouragement in the classroom, especially in math.science and computer science, the academic fields that tend to lead to the highest salaries.Women receive on average only 73 cents for every dollar that men are paid.and remain vastly underrepresented (数量不足) in top executive positions and technology fields.TOD aims to give girls the confidence and inspiration they need to develop successful careers, particularly in non-traditional fields.
Perhaps because the program had become so widespread and successful, TOD had been criticized for excluding boys.and it was expanded in 2003to include boys.The program’s official website states that the program was changed in order to provide both boys and girls with opportunities to explore careers at an age when they are more flexible in tenns of gender stereotyped roles."We should also show boys that becoming a child care provider is as acceptable a choice as becoming a police officer or CEO," added Sara K.Gould.executive director of the NFW.
1.The purpose for having a Take Our Daughters to Work Day is ____
A.to encourage girls to get top paying jobs , |
B.to let girls spend more time with their mothers |
C.to show girls possibilities for work and careers |
D.to give girls a chance to visit their mothers' offices |
2.Why are women underrepresented in some fields such as technology?
A.They are not interested in these fields. |
B.They are not encouraged to work in these fields. |
C.They are not paid the same as men in these fields. |
D.They are not allowed to be educated in these fields. |
3.TOD was criticized because some people ____.
A.thought it was not fair to boys |
B.did not like having children at work |
C.did not have daughters to take to work |
D.would rather have their daughters stay at home |
4.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Boys are now included on Take Our Daughters to Work Day. |
B.Women and men have always been treated equally at work. |
C.Homemaking and raising children are jobs for girls only. |
D.Girls grow up receiving more attention than boys. |
5.What can we learn from Sara K.Gould's words?
A.Boys are sometimes more careful and responsible than girls. |
B.It is most suitable for women to look after children at home. |
C.Aboy's life ambition should be to become an officer or CEO. |
D.It is also acceptable for boys to do what girls are supposed to. |
A businesswoman, a mother of four, an international fashion icon(偶像) , a woman committed to making the world a better place for women and children—Queen Rania of Jordan is truly changing the world.
Rania was bom in Kuwait, in 1970.Shortly after Iraq invaded that country in 1990, her family fled and settled in Jordan.After graduating from a business school, Rania became successful in the business world.
When she was just 22, she went to a dinner party that changed her life forever.It was there that she met Jordan' s Prince Abdullah.Six months later, Rania and Abdullah had a royal wedding and started a family.
After the death of her father – in – law, King Hussein, in 1999, Prince Abdullah was crowned King Abdullah II of Jordan, and Rania became the world' s youngest living queen.
In her role as Queen, Rania has become well known around the world for her charity work and her efforts to improve educational opportunities for girls.She is an outspoken advocate of women' s rights, education reform, and child abuse.She is also well - known for her efforts to remove Western stereotypes (旧观念) about the Muslim world.
Rania explains that there is a direct relationship between increasing education and eliminating poverty." You can change the course of a nation through education," she says." One of the most important things you can do for a girl is empower her with her education.Once she has the education she can then have control over her income, she can change her life, she can have choices."
In the future, Rania says, she hopes for a more open and secure world."We look at problems happening halfway across the world and we think,' Well, that' s their problem.' But it' s not," she says." When you solve somebody else' s problem, you are solving a problem for yourself, because our world today is so interconnected."
1.Rania and her family moved to Jordan because ____.
A.she was engaged to Jordan' s Prince Abdullah |
B.she wanted to attend a business school there |
C.Jordan was a more developed country than Kuwait |
D.the war broke out between Kuwait and Iraq |
2.Rania became the world' s youngest living queen when she was ____.
A.a girl of 22 |
B.at the age of 23 |
C.in her thirties |
D.29 years old |
3.In her role as Queen, Rania is more devoted to ____.
A.her business work |
B.girls' education |
C.fashion shows |
D.her family |
4.Rania thinks that ____.
A.women have brought about great changes to the world |
B.education can help a girl find a wealthy husband |
C.in the world today, all countries depend on each other |
D.the Muslim world needs more help from the western countries |
5.The text mainly describes Rania as ____.
A.a caring mother |
B.a fashion model |
C.a social activist |
D.a smart businesswoman |
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It' s six o' clock on a cold Saturday morning.Liu Zifan reluctantly gets out of the warm bed.
"I wish I could sleep 36 more," says Liu.
The 12-year-old seventh grader from Beijing Guangqumen 37 School must take an - hour - ride to get to the school for the 38 curriculums that occupy her whole Saturday morning. 39 Sunday afternoon, she has music lessons from 3 p.m.to 7 p.m..
During weekdays, Liu has to get up around five in the morning, and 40 home by six.
" My teacher 41 us to eat an apple in the morning so that we won' t feel 42 " , she says.
In primary school, Liu 43 taking the New Concept English class every Saturday morning, and Chinese, English and Olympic maths classes in the afternoon.On Sunday morning, she had to do 44 at home.In the afternoon, she took Cambridge English class.
"I didn't have time to rest, 45 on Friday night," Liu recalls.
The family has a monthly 46 of about 1,700 yuan.Liu Zifan' s 47 classes cost 2, 000 yuan each term.
" I think it' s 48 the money," Liu' s father says." We do everything we can to provide her with good education, 49 she will get a good job in the future."
Chinese children face 50 pressures on study.Some parents make their children study 51 First graders start to take classes for second graders, and so on, therefore they can get an 52 in exams.Most Chinese 53 believe high academic credentials (成绩) mean a better school, a brighter future.So they 54 their children to extracurricular classes like music, English and maths to develop a special 55 , which later might be a stepping stone to a good school.
36.A.any B.some C.even D.far
37.A.Secondary B.Training C.Language D.Primary
38.A.super B.extra C.huge D.usual
39.A.In B.For C.At D.On
40.A.get B.stay C.leave D.drive
41 A.orders B.recommends C.persuades D.suggests
42.A.sleepy B.tired C.cold D.thirsty
43.A.stopped B.finished C.enjoyed D.started
44.A.housework B.washing C.homework D.writing
45.A.besides B.including C.since D.except
46.A.pay B.cost C.income D. money
47.A.weekend B.Sunday C.everyday D.Saturday
48.A.wasteful B.worth C.valuable D.worthy
49.A.so that B.since C.now that D.while
50.A.challenging B.increasing C.developing D.changing
51.A.ahead B.hard C.late D.away
52 A.average B.achievement C.advance D.advantage
53.A.teachers B.students C.friends D.parents
54.A.send B.hope C.take D.wish
55.A.strength B.interest C.talent D.skill
Suddenly the idea came to me ____ I might turn to Mr.Smith for help.
A.what |
B.that |
C.which |
D.whom |
I don' t want to be a person that always cries, but today apparently ____.
A.I am |
B.I will |
C.I have |
D.I did |
Naturally, after I tell my brother what to do, he ____ go and do the opposite.
A.will |
B.may |
C.can |
D.must |