The way ______ was thought of by him ______ the experiment was similar... _满分5

------- Would you mind opening the door? It is too hot.

------- ________

A．Not in the least.	B．Yes, I do.
C．No, I won’t.	D．Ok.

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最近几年来，随着家用汽车数量的增长，我国的交通事故数目呈上升趋势。假设你是李华，你的美国网友Tom通过电子邮件问及这方面的情况。请根据下表提示，给Tom回信介绍这一情况。词数150左右。

事故原因

? 司机不遵守交通法规，超速行驶，酒后驾车；

? 骑自行车者离车辆太近；

? 行人乱闯红灯。

事故后果

? 人员受伤，甚至车毁人亡

解决办法

? 司机、骑自行车者和行人珍爱生命，增强安全意识；

? 人人遵守交通规则；

? 政府优先发展公交系统，限制私家车的数量。

注意：

1．开头结尾已写好，不记入词数。2．语言通顺，结构严谨。

Dear Tom,

Now let me answer the questions you raised in your e-mail.

_______________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

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Intense physical exercise is not the only way to better health. Studies show that walking several times a week can lower risk of many diseases. They include heart disease, stroke, diabetes, bone loss, arthritis (关节炎), and depression. Walking also can help you lose weight.

Fast walking is good for the heart. It lowers the blood pressure. It raises the amount of good cholesterol（胆固醇）in the blood. Researchers say walking can sharply reduce the risk of suffering a heart attack.

Studies have also shown that walking for 30 minutes a day can delay and possibly prevent the development of diabetes. People who are overweight have an especially high risk to develop this disease.

Walking strengthens the muscles and builds up the bones that they are attached to. Studies show that walking could decrease the risk of developing osteoporosis （骨质疏松症）. Walking can also help ease the pain of arthritis in areas where bones are joined. This is because walking strengthens the muscles around the bones.

Experts say walking is one of the safest ways to exercise. There is a low risk of injuries. So it is good for people who are starting an exercise program for the first time and for older people.

A walking program is easy to start. You should wear loose clothes and good shoes. There are shoes that are designed especially for lots of walking.

How fast should you walk? For the best effect, doctors say you should walk fast enough to cause you to breathe hard. Yet you should still be able to talk. Let your arms move freely while you walk.

There are no rules to starting a walking program. You might walk short distances. Or you might walk up hills to strengthen your leg muscles. Health experts say you can gain the most from a walking program if you walk at about five kilogmeters an hour for 30 minutes a day. You should do this about five times a week.

Walking to (1.)____________fit
(2.)____________ of walking	Superiorities to other exercises	Tips to walkers
??Reducing the risk of a heart attack ?? (3.)___________the blood pressure ?? Raising good cholesterol	Being (4.)______ than many other ways of exercise, especially for (5.) ________or elders	Wear loose clothes and good shoes
?? Walk fast enough to cause you to breathe with (6.)________ but still able to talk
?? Controlling the development of diabetes ?? Help you lose weight	Walk with your arms move (7.)_________
??Decreasing the risk of osteoporosis and arthritis ?? Strengthening the muscles ?? (8.)_______________ up the bones	Being easy to start (9.)___________ rules
??Lowering the risk of other diseases, such as stroke, depression and etc.

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Poverty exists because our society is an unequal one, and there are plenty of political pressures to keep it that way. Any attempt to redistribute wealth and income in the United States will be opposed by powerful middle and upper class interests. People can be relatively rich only if others are relatively poor, and since power is concentrated in the hands of the rich, public policies will continue to reflect their interests rather than those of the poor.

　　As Herbert Gans has pointed out, poverty is actually functional form from the point of view of the non-poor. Poverty ensures that ‘dirty’ work gets done. If there were no poor people to clean floors and empty dustbins, these jobs would have to be rewarded with high incomes before anyone would touch them. Poverty creates jobs for many of the non-poor, such as police officers, welfare workers, and government officials. Poverty makes life easier for the rich by providing them with cooks, gardeners and other workers to perform basic work while their employers enjoy more pleasurable activities. Poverty provides a market for low-level goods and services, such as day-old bread, rundown automobiles. Poverty legitimizes (make legal) middle-class values. To the middle class, the fate of the poor---who are supposed to lack honesty, and a taste of hard work---only confirms the desirability of qualities the poor are thought to lack. Poverty also provides a group that can be made to absorb the costs of change. For example, the poor bear the pressure of unemployment and it’s their homes, not those of the wealthy, that are destroyed when a route has to be found for a new highway. It cannot be said that the wealthy keep the poor in poverty. It is just that poverty is an outcome of the American economic system, which the poor are politically powerless to influence or change.

1. The best title is ________________________.

A．Functions of Poverty	B．Political Power in Poverty
C．The Fate of the Poor	D．An Unequal Society

2. Poverty exists in American society because ____________.

A．the wealthy work hard and are glad to keep it　　

B．the majority of the non-poor are totally indifferent (not paying much attention) to it　

C．the rich are politically powerful while the poor are politically powerless　

D．the poor like the jobs that they’re supplied by the wealthy.

3.The poor take on ‘dirty work’ ___________________.

A．under political pressure	B．for the high pay offered
C．as they are reasonably paid	D．though ill-paid

4. The author thinks that _____________________.

A．the poor lack such desirable qualities as honesty
B．the poor are not supposed to work hard
C．the poor are willing to bear the costs of change	D．none of the above

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Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow yourself to make your life happen.

Successful and happy people have a vision of how their life should be and they set lots of goals to help them reach their vision. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It’s like having a map to show you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination in mind which is laid out for her on a map. She can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turns. The other driver has no goal or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, just using up gas and oil. Which driver do you want to be?

Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set, and they aren’t difficult to reach. It’s up to you to find out what your goals, ideals and visions really are. You are the one who must decide what to pursue and in what direction to aim your life.

Research tells us when we write a goal down, we are more likely to achieve it. Written goals can be reviewed regularly, and have more power. Like a contract with yourself, they are harder to neglect or forget.

Also when you write your goals in a particular fashion, you are able to stimulate yourself to be continuously alert to situations that will further your goals.

1. The example of the two drivers is given to show_____________.

A．the importance of having a map and right direction

B．the significance of setting goals

C．the foolishness of the second driver

D．the foolishness of the first driver

2. If people want to reach their goals, they should _______________.

A．note down their goals	B．discuss with others and ask for their help
C．face the difficulties in front of them	D．sign a contract with other people

3. What is the main idea of this passage?

A．Failure always accompanies the people who gives up easily.

B．Whenever you set goals, you will succeed.

C．Winners never stop their efforts for success.

D．Success is possible only when a person has set his or her goal clearly.

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A．that, doing, which	B．which, of doing, in which
C．what, to do, \	D．it, of doing, that

The way ______ was thought of by him ___...

The way ____ was thought of by him _...