About 1 million adult New Yorkers are obese(肥胖的), but nearly two-thirds of them don’t think they are, according to a study released on Tuesday by the city’s Department of Health and Mental Hygiene(卫生).
Among the obese, who account for about one in five New Yorkers, only 39% described themselves as “very overweight”, according to the report. 2% said they were very underweight, 1% said they were slightly underweight, 16% said they were just right and 42% said they were slightly over weight.
Some 2 million more New Yorkers are overweight, the report said, and one in five children in kindergarten is obese.
Only 44% of the city’s adults are at a healthy weight, and nearly 75% say they do not participate in(参加) any regular physical activity.
New York City’s adult obesity rate was 20% in 2003 compared with 23% nationwide in 2004.The national average has nearly doubled from 12% in 1993, the report said.
Overweight and obese are defined by body mass index, or BMI (= kg/m) , which is based on a person’s weight , adjusted(调整) for height, the department said.
Being obese means having a BMI of 30 or greater, while being overweight means a BMI of more than 25 but less than 30.
A 5-foot, 10-inch (1.78-meter) man weighing 175 pounds(79kg) would have a BMI of 25.1 and be considered overweight according to the department . If he weighed 210 pounds (95kg), he would have a BMI of 30.1 and be obese.
The report came from results of the department’s 2002 and 2003 yearly telephone surveys of some 10,000 adults.
1.New York City has a population of about _____ according to the passage.
A.5,000,000 B. 2,000,000 C. 1,000,000 D. 500,000
2.We can infer from the passage that ____.
A. most adult New Yorkers go in for many regular physical activities
B. New Yorkers think that obesity shows economic development
C. New York City’s adult obesity rate increased from 1993 to 2004
D. most of the New York City’s adults are at a healthy weight
3.If a 1.75-meter-tall man weighs 99 kilograms, he is ____ according to the passage.
A. overweight B. underweight C. slightly underweight D. obese
4.What is the passage mainly about?
A. Population explosion in USA.
B. Weight problems in New York.
C. Weight controlling measures
D. Diet habits in USA
Hire charges
What’s included:
1)Unlimited mileage (英里数).
2)Expenses on oil , maintenance (保养)and repairs, which will be repaired on production of invoices(发票).
3)Full insurance except personal accident (see below) and contents.
What’s not included:
1)Personal accident insurance.
2)Garaging, petrol, parking and traffic fines
Conditions of Hire
l The shortest rental period at these special low prices is three days. For prices for periods of one or two days you only see our representative (代理人)at the hotel.
l Car hire must be booked six weeks or more before arrival in London to guarantee(保证) a car.But if you have been unable to make a booking in advance, please see our representative at the hotel who may still be able to help you.
l The car types on the sheet are examples of the types of cars in each price range, but a particular car cannot be guaranteed.
l Upon delivery the driver(s) will be asked to sign the car hire company” Conditions of Hire.
l If you decide to hire a car , just fill in the Booking Form and return it to us . A booking fee of ￡12 as part of the car hire cost is required.
l Should you be forced to cancel (取消)your car hire booking after payment in full (two weeks before the date of hire), a cancellation charge of ￡12 will be made.
1.from the advertisement we can see a car hirer will pay extra money for_____.
A.insurance against damage to the car B.insurance against injury to the driver
C.the cost of maintenance of the car D.the cost of repairs to the car
2.Which of the following conditions , you have to accept when hiring a car?
A.When you hire a car from the company, the driver will go together with you
B.It’s unnecessary for you to give invoices if you want to be repaid for repairs
C.If you have paid a booking fee , you don’t have to fill in the Booking Form.
D.You have to accept the terms of car hire company’s Conditions of Hire
3.If you change your mind after paying the whole cost of hiring , the ￡12
Booking fee is_____.
A. partly returned B.doubtly paid
C.not returned at all D.returned within six weeks
4.The prices for car hire are especially low when _____.
A.it is booked for at least three days B.it is booked two weeks in advance
C.it is booked for two days D. the booking is made in London
When my first wartime Christmas came, I was in basic training in New Jersey and not sure if I would make it home for the holidays. Only on the afternoon of December 23 was the list of men who would have the three-day holiday posted. I was one of the lucky soldiers. It was Christmas Eve when I arrived home, and a little snow had fallen. Mother opened the front door. I could see beyond her, into the corner of the living room where the tree had always stood. There were lights, all colors, and ornaments (饰品) shining against the green of a pine.
"Where did it come from?" I asked.
"I asked the Gates boy to cut it," my mother said. "I wouldn't have had one just for myself, but when in great need... such a rush! He just brought it in this afternoon."
The pine reached to the proper height, almost to the ceiling, and the Tree Top Crystal（水晶） Star was in its place. A few green branches reached out a little awkwardly（难看） at the side, I thought, and there was a bit of bare trunk showing in the middle. But the tree filled the room with warm light and the whole house with the pleasant smell of Christmas.
"It's not like the one you used to find," my mother went on. "Yours were always in good shape. I suppose the Gates boy didn't know where to look for a better one. But I couldn't be fussy(挑剔的)."
"Don't worry," I told her. "It's perfect."
It wasn't, of course, but at the moment I realized something for the first time: All Christmas trees are perfect.
1.What did his mother's Christmas tree look like?
2.From the passage we can infer (推断) that______.
A. all the soldiers had the three-day holiday
B. the writer could not go home for Christmas
C. the writer spent his first Christmas during the war
D. not all the soldiers went home for Christmas during the war
3.From the passage, we can conclude that ______ .
A. his mother didn't like Christmas trees
B. the writer didn't like the tree cut by someone else
C. the writer used to cut very beautiful Christmas trees
D. his mother didn't want to have a Christmas tree during wartime
4.The best title for this passage would be ______.
A. The Perfect Christmas Tree
B. How to Choose a Christmas Tree
C. How Soldiers Spent Their Christmas
D. A Christmas with an Ugly Christmas Tree
5.What does the writer mean by saying “All Christmas trees are perfect”?
A. Nothing is as perfect as Christmas.
B. Once at home, everything is so nice.
C. During the war, trees are hard to find.
D. All Christmas trees are the most beautiful.
Martha was busy with her job. She believed she had to work harder because she loved her father who was sick with cancer. She had to provide for his expensive medicines. Her brothers and sisters meanwhile stayed with their father most of the time. They bathed him, sang for him, spoon-fed(用匙喂) him or simply kept him company.
One day Martha was hurt. She overheard(无意中听到) her father telling her mother, "All our children love me except Martha."
"How can this be?" Martha thought. "Am I not the one killing myself in my work to have money to pay for his medicines? My brothers and sisters do not even provide their share in the expenses."
One night, as Martha was as usual late in going home, she saw her father was lying awake. She walked close to his bedsides. Her father held her hands and said, "I miss you. I don't have much time. Stay with me." And she stayed with her father holding his hand the whole night.
The next morning Martha said to everybody, "I have taken a leave of absence. I would like to be with father. I will bathe him and sing for him from now on." Her father had a beautiful smile. He knew Martha loved him, too.
As children, we need the presence of our loved ones. Adults need no less. I have observed my mother’s orchids(兰花). When she is away for a long time, they are unhealthy and many of them wither(干枯). But when she is around , they bloom with beautiful flowers. My mother does nothing special . She just spends her time looking after them.
1.Before Martha heard her parents’ talk ,she thought her father _____.
A. was satisfied with her love for him
B. disliked her brothers and sisters
C.was proud of her
D. would recover from the disease
2.After staying with her father for one night, Martha _____.
A.decided to give up her job
B.understood what her father really needed
C.realized her father loved her most
D. loved her father more than before
3.By telling Matha’s story, what does the author try to express?
A.Nothing is more important than the company of loved ones.
B. Money and a successful career don’t always bring happiness
C.Adults need the presence of their loved ones more than children do.
D.Plants like orchids do have feelings.
About ten years ago when I was an undergraduate in college. I was working as a practice student at my University's Museum of Natural History. One day while working at the cash register in the gift shop, I saw an elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.
As I looked closer at this girl, I saw that she was kind of set on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and main body. She was wearing a little white dress with red dots.
As the couple wheeled her up to me, I was looking down at the register. I turned my head toward the girl and gave her a wink(眨眼). As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest(可爱的), largest smile I have ever seen.
All of a sudden her handicap (残疾)was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me and gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into her world--- a world of smiles, love and warmth.
That was ten years ago. I'm a successful business person now and whenever I feel down and think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught me.
1.What do we know about the author?
A.He graduated from Natural History University.
B. He majored in Natural History at university .
C.He ran a gift shop in the university
D.He is a successful businessman
2.When the author looked again, he saw that the little girl____.
A. was wearing a beautiful red dress
B.wasn’t able to move in the wheelchair
C.was badly injured
D.was only able to smile
3. In the author’s opinion, the little girl was not disabled at all because ______.
A.she told everyone how to live a good life
B.she offered him suppport in his business
C.she could take good care of herself
D.she had a strong spirit
4.What would be the best title for his passage?
A.World of smiles B.Love of a girl
C. A badly disabled girl D.Secret of a businessman
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A girl used to turn her cell phone off and put it by her photo on the desk every night before going to bed. This habit has been with her ever since she 1.the cellphone.
The girl had a boyfriend .When they couldn’t 2.,they would either call or send messages to each other.They both liked the type of3..
One night the boy really 4.the girl. When he called her, however ,the girl’s cell phone was off because she was already5.. The next day , the boy asked the girl to 6.her cell- phone on at night, because when he needed to reach her and could not, he would be 7.
From that day on ,the girl began a new8.. Her cell phone was never 9.at night. Because she was afraid that she might not be able to10.the phone ring in her sleep, she tried to 11.very alert. As days went on, she became thinner and thinner. Slowly, a gap began to12.between them.
The girl wanted to revive their relationship. One night, she called the boy. However , what she got was a sweet female 13.: ”Sorry, the subscriber you dialed is power off.” The girl knew that her 14. had just been turned off.
After a long time, the girl had a new love. No matter how well they got along, the girl 15. to get married . In the girl’s heart ,she always16. that boy’s words and the night17.that phone was power off.
One night, the girl fell ill. 18.calling her parents, she dialed the new boy’s cell phone.The boy was already asleep but his cell phone was still 19..
Later the girl asked the boy, ”Why don’t you turn your cell phone off at night?”
The boy answered “I’m afraid that if you need anything at night and aren’t able to find me, you will be worried ”.The girl finally20. the boy.
21.A.bought B.used C.had D.left
22.A. meet B.work C.eat D.rest
23.A.style B.communication C.emotion D.habit
24.liked B.missed C.hated D.needed
25.A.sleepy B.tired C.asleep D.alone
26.A.remain B.expose C.leave D.take
27.A.delighted B.relieved C.scared D.worried
28.A.friend B.habit C.career D.hobby
29.A.shut down B.slowed down C.broke down D.stepped down
30.A.see B.feel C.smell D.hear
31.A.leave B.take C.stay D.hold
32. A.form B.fill C.work D.discount
33.A.person B.voice C.image D.photo
34.A.phone B.power C.love D.fan
35.A.pretended B.agreed C.decided D.refused
36.A. realized B.understood C.remembered D.appreciated
37.A.when B.why C.where D.which
38.A.Apart from B.As a result of C.In place of D.Instead of
39.A.on B.off C.away D.in
40.A.left B.married C.visited D.received
