小刚是上海的一名高中生,他是2010的上海世博会的一名志愿者,他参加了一些培训,在培训中他了解到:要当好志愿者,除了要学好外语外,还要了解不同国家的身势语,只有这样才能更好地帮助外国朋友,当好东道主。小刚觉得很有趣,他想把他所了解的知识写信告诉他在外地的笔友——小明。现在请你以小刚的名义写这封信,信要包括下面的要点:
1、不同文化有不同的身势语;
2、法国人见到熟人互相握手,亲吻彼此的脸;但日本人更喜欢鞠躬;
3、穆斯林国家的男人说话时站得较近,但对妇女只是点头,从不与妇女有身体接触;
4、谈谈了解身势语的意义。
注意:
1、词数:120左右(不包括已给出的开头句子);
2、不要逐字逐句地翻译要点;
3、可根据需要适当增加内容;
4、参考词汇:穆斯林 Muslim
(范文)Dear Xiao Ming
Glad to write to you!Last time I told you that I wanted to be a volunteer in the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.
短文填词(每题1分,满分10分)。
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there are many problems too.In a f 86 country,we may not
know where to eat,what to order or 87 to pay the bill(付钱)
Wang Bin is studying English in New York now,and he is quite
88 (迷惑)at the great differences between American and
Chinese 89 (文化).For one thing,Americans and Chinese have
d 90 customs when visiting friends.The Chinese like to visit
their friends at any time they like. Americans, 91 ,prefer to
agree on the date and time before visiting.For 92 thing,
foreigners will open your present in front of you to s 93 they
like it very much.While for the Chinese people,it is not 94
(适当的)to open in front of you.At the beginning,it was hard for
Wang Bin to accept things around him.But soon,he became used
95 their ways of doing things.He would like to say,“When in
Rome,do as the Romans do.”
单词拼写(每题1分,满分10分)。
76. She had difficulty ___(发表) a speech before a large audience.
77. Tony got praise from his teacher today, for he usually (表现) himself at school.
78.They are all a________ workers who will be awarded for their hard work.
79.Free medical treatment kept him alive t another year.
80.So far,since our research has not produced any answer to this problem,we need to
use a different a to it.
81.Only when Jim made a call to say they'd already arrived safely did I feel at (放松).
82.The earthquake left thousands of people h____.
83.The jacket was r ____ from 100 dollars to 75 dollars.
84.We must not rely on imports but on ___(出口产品).
85.V ____ goods are on show at Christmas in western countries.
课文填空(每空1分,满分10分)。
71.国内所有景区都是按照亚瑟王和圆桌骑士生活的时代复制的。
Every area of the park is ____ ____ life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Wizard.
72.昨天,我和另一个学生代表我们学校的学生会,到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。
Yesterday,another student and I, ____ our university's student ,went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year's international students.
73.不幸的是他的父亲去世了,整个家庭状况更糟了。
____ his father died, ____ his family even worse off.
74. 随着时间的推移,食物中的这些化学成分会在人体中堆积。
These chemicals in the food supply in people's bodies over time.
75. 她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活,而不能用于娱乐或广告。
She has ____ that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for ____ or advertisement.
Learning Chinese has been like climbing a steep(陡峭的)mountain.
My mother was born in Tokyo,while my father moved from Shanghai to Hong Kong when he was seven years old. At home we speak English. I know some basic Chinese customs :to use chosticks gracefully (得体地)and what to say on Spring Festival to get a red envelope. But I never truly learned to speak Chinese.
Why should I need to learn the language ,anyway? I live in America where everyone speaks English.
I realized I was wrong in ninth grade when I arrived at Philips Academy,a famous boarding school in Massachusetts.The school encourages a global outlook(视野). There I decided to welcome the opportunity to learn Chinese. I met other American-born Chinese and together we spoke Ching-lish outside of the classroom.
I searched for ways to access Chinese culture through dramas such as Meteor Garden (《流星花园》)and music by singers such as S.H.E,Wilbur Pan and Jasmine Leung(梁静茹). Listening to Chinese music is where I found my favorite singer in the whole world:Jay Chou. Even if I cannot understand what he is crooning(哼唱), I do feel more Chinese whenever I listen to his music.
Last summer I spent five weeks in China,four of which were taking a language course at a Beijing high school. I was proud when I could understand the dialogue in Intitial D(《头文字D》) and when I could easily translate Fairy Tale sung by Kong Leung(光良).
Learning Chinese has been a rocky trek(艰苦跋涉), and I know it will continue to be that way before I arrive at a relative plateau(高地) of fluency(流利).I hope that one day I will be able to work and maybe even live in China as a true Chinese.
1.The author wrote the text mainly to___.
A.share her experience of learning Chinese
B.tell us why she is interested in learning Chinese
C.show off(炫耀) the progress she made in learning Chinese
D.give advice on how to learn Chinese
2.The author's attitude to learning Chinese changed because___.
A.she found Chinese was interesting to learn
B.she wanted to take a course to pass easily
C.she realized she should have an open mind to the outside world
D. she made friends with some American___born Chinese at the school she studied
3.The author tried all of the following to learn Chinese EXCEPT___.
A.listening to Chinese music
B.practicing speaking Chinese with her parents
C.enjoying Chinese dramas
D.taking a Chinese course in China
4.We can learn from the text that___.
A.S.H.E.is the author's favorite singer
B.dialogues in Meteor Garden are easy to guess
C.the author enjoys learning Chinese though it is difficult
D.the author can speak fluent Chinese now
There are some special traditions in Hawaii .People are very friendly and always welcome visitors. They give visitors a lei,a long necklace made of beautiful fresh flowers. Men wear bright flowered shirts and women often wear long flowered dresses. There are traditional Chinese ,Japanese and Fillipino holidays and all the holidays from the United States. They call Hawaii the Aloha State. Aloha means both hello and good-bye. It also means “I love you”.
Usually when people from different countries,races and traditions live together,there are serious problems. There are a few problems in Hawaii ,but,in general,people have learned to live together in peace.
Hawaiians get most of their money from travelers,and most of the travelers come from the mainland and from Japan. There are so many peole living in Hawaii now that there are residential(居住的) areas where there used to be farms. Some of the big sugar and apple companies have moved to the Philippines,where they don't have to pay workers as much money. The families of the first people who came from the US mainland own the important banks and companies. Japanese are also buying or starting business.
1.What might be the best title for this text?
A.Hawaii ,the Aloha State B.Living Hard Together
C.The Flower of Hawaii D.The Problems of Hawaii
2.The underlined words “a lei”in the first paragraph here refer to____.
A.a friendly and welcome way
B.a long necklace made of beautiful fresh flowers
C.a bright flowered shirt
D.a long flowered dress
3.The author wants to show that____.
A.we should all go to Hawaii to work
B.it is possible to learn to live together in peace
C.it is not likely to live together in peace
D.Hawaii is the only place where there is peace