One day a teacher was giving her young students a lesson on how the government works. She was trying to explain the principle of income tax (收入税).
“You see ,” she began , speaking slowly and carefully , “each person who works must pay part of his or her salary (薪水) to the government . If you make a high salary , your taxes are high . If you don’t make much money , your taxes are low .”
“Is that clear?” she asked. “Does everyone understand the meaning of income tax?” The students nodded.
Are there any questions?” she asked. The students shook their heads.
“Very good!” she said.” “Now, I would like you to take a piece of paper and write a short paragraph on the subject of income tax.”
Little Joey was a slow learner. He had lots of problems with spelling and grammar, but this time he at least seemed to understand the task. He took his pen and after a few minutes, he handed the teacher the following composition:
Once I had a dog. His name was Tax.
I opened the door and in come Tax.
1.The teacher was trying to explain one day.
A.the basic principles of the income tax |
B.how the government works |
C.everyone should pay income tax |
D.how much tax one should pay for his income |
2. After the teacher’s explanation, .
A.all the students shook their heads |
B.many of the students were still puzzled |
C.Most students understood the meaning of income tax |
D.Some students didn’t understand their teacher |
3.The students were asked .
A.to say something about income tax |
B.to answer some questions on income tax |
C.to write a composition on “income tax” |
D.to explain the principle of income tax |
4.Little Joey .
A.was clear about the subject |
B.grasped what income tax meant |
C.wrote a paragraph about his dog |
D.did as what he was told to do |
John Snow was born and worked as a __36__ in Great Britain.Exactly, he was an anaesthetist,37 means that he put people to sleep during operation.He also began to experiment using the same drugs to help women when they had 38 .That is why he became the doctor who 39 Queen victoria to give the birth of her babies.
At the time he lived,cholera was the most 40 disease.Neither its cause,nor its 41 was understood.So many thousands of people died 42 there was an outbreak.John Snow was 43 to help ordinary people 44 from cholera.He 45 the disease began in the stomach and the patients died quickly after severe vomiting(呕吐)and diarrhea (腹泄).46 ,he believed cholera resulted from water.When another 47 hit London in 1854,John Snow set to work.
John Snow approached the problem in a systematic way.He marked on a map 48 all the dead people had lived and found many of the 49 were near a water pump.It seemed the water was the 50 .So he collected information about the 51 habits of the dead people and used them eventually to prove his theory.With the information 52 ,John Snow was sure that 53 water was the cause.
Then people were required to 54 the water company to supply them with clean water.Thanks __55___ John Snow there was no more outbreaks of cholera.
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A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real __________, because he feels that it would be useless.
A.decision |
B.success |
C.effort |
D.trouble |
I want to leave now; I can’t ____ nothing useful here.
A.stand to do |
B.stand doing |
C.stand being done |
D.stand to be doing |
The old man is badly ill and he needs ___________ to hospital at once.
A.to be taken |
B.to take |
C.be taken |
D.taken |
If you are to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend, you’d better book a table ___________.
A.ahead |
B.before |
C.ahead of |
D.in advance |