Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services. People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of other things we need or want. When they work, they usually get paid in money.
Lots of the money today is made of paper. But people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells. Shells were not the only things used as money.
In China, cloth and knives were used. In the Philippine Islands, rice was used as money for a long time. Some Africans once used elephant tusks, monkey tails, and salt as money.
The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money. Later, countries began to make coins of gold and silver.
But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive. Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money. They began to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.
Money has had an interesting history, from the days of shell money until today.
1. In the Philippines Islands ______ was once used as money.
A.rice |
B.knife |
C.cloth |
D.wheat |
2.What was first used as money? ______.
A.Elephants tusks |
B.Cloth |
C.Salt |
D.Shells |
3.The first metal coins looked like ______.
A.square-shaped with some designs on them |
B.square-shaped with a round hole in the center |
C.round-shaped with a square hole in the middle |
D.round-shaped with a round hole in the middle |
4.The first paper money ______.
A.was passed from west Asia to China |
B.looked like a note used today |
C.was first used in Europe |
D.looked like a piece of fur |
5.We can infer from the passage that ______.
A.paper money isn’t difficult to make |
B.money must be suited to carry |
C.people need money to exchange goods with each other |
D.people prefer metal coins to paper notes |
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Yesterday I heard about a single mom with two kids that I barely know. She was pleading for help to pay her 36 bill so it wouldn’t get disconnected. I have seen her help many others over the past months. She 37 to make ends meet but puts on a smile 38 her children won’t worry. She has no family near her so if she 39 her phone, her children or their school will have no way to get in 40 with her. After reading her plea(恳求), I thought about it all night and it broke my heart.
This morning I 41 her that I wanted to help. And I 42 her phone bill so that she would not lose it. She wrote me one of the most 43 letters I have ever received, 44 me how thankful she was. She 45 and said that I would never know how 46 it meant to her that a stranger would be so 47 . She had nowhere to go and didn’t know where to turn. I 48 to her that she was a kind heart and it is especially important to me to help 49 people such as her.
I am very glad to have been able to help 50 . Her tears of joy and heartfelt 51 were more than enough thanks for me. Everything we do for someone else, big or small, makes such a big 52 . We can share some happiness and sorrows. Among all of us, we have the ability to 53 solutions to some problems that now 54 . Opening my heart and 55 for a friend in need makes me proud and I am thankful I was able to pay it forward today!
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The book has been finished and will ______ next month.
A.come about |
B.come true |
C.come out |
D.come along |
It’s known to all that the_____ of life is full of hardships.
A.journey |
B.travel |
C.tour |
D.trip |
They’re looking forward_____ the coming of New Year’s Day.
A.to visiting |
B.to visit |
C.to having visited |
D.visiting |
-- The thread of my kite broke and it flew away.
-- I had told you it would easily break_______ it was the weakest.
A.when |
B.since |
C.unless |
D.where |