书面表达(满分25分)在学习和生活中，总有什么使你快乐。请你写一篇文章，说明什么使你快乐，为什么你感到快乐。
注意：
1. 词数：不少于120；
2. 文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。
短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意： 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
I’d like to tell you what our school has worked out 1._______
a new program. The purposes of the program is to make 2.________
our school more beautiful, and turn our school into 3._____
the better place for us to study and live in. According 4._______
on the program, we will plant different kinds of trees,5.______
flower and grass around our school. Besides, we will 6._______
build a small garden in where we can do some reading 7.________
and taking a rest. What’s more, some statues of famous 8.________
people will set up to encourage us to work harder. 9.______
Don’t you think it a wonderful program? 10.________
In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child’s acquisition（学会）of each new skill — the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is common that parents hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, and a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm（热情） for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.
Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters; others are severe over time of coming home at night or punctuality（准时）for meals. In general, the controls imposed（强加的）represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community（社区）as much as the child’s own happiness.
As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality. Also, parents should realize that “example is better than precept”. If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach（说教）, their children may grow confused, and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled.
A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents’ principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.
1.Eagerly watching the child’s acquisition of new skills _____.
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A．should be avoided |
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B．is universal among parents |
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C．sets up dangerous states of worry in the child |
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D．will make him lose interest in learning new things |
2.When children are learning new skills, parents should _____.
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A．achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their own |
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B．not expect too much of them |
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C．encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they read |
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D．create as many learning opportunities as possible |
3.The second paragraph mainly tells us that _____.
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A．parental restrictions vary, and are not always enforced for the benefit of the children alone |
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B．parental controls satisfy only the needs of the parents and the values of the community |
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C．parents should be strict with their children |
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D．parents vary in their strictness towards their children according to the situation |
4.The underlined word “precept” （in Paragraph 3） probably means “_____”.
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A．idea |
B．punishment |
C．instruction |
D．behaviour |
5.In moral matters, parents should _____.
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A．satisfy their children’s needs |
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B．be aware of the marked difference between adults and children |
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C．forbid things which have no foundation in morality |
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D．observe（遵守，奉行） the rules themselves |
The campaign is over. The celebrations have ended. And the work for US president-elect Barack Obama has begun.
The 47-year-old politician rose to the highest post because of his stand against the war in Iraq and his plans to fix a weak economy. But what will the first 47-year-old African-American president do for race relations?
Obama’s victory appears to have given blacks and other minorities a true national role model. For years, many looked to athletes and musicians for inspiration. As Darius Turner, an African-American high school student in Los Angeles, told the Los Angeles Times, “Kobe doesn’t have to be everybody’s role model anymore.”
Recent polls（民意测验）also suggest that Obama’s victory has given Americans new optimism about race relations. For example, a USA Today poll found that two-thirds of Americans believe relations between blacks and whites “will finally be worked out”. This is the most hopeful response since the question was first asked during the civil rights revolution in 1963.
However, it’s still too early to tell whether Obama’s presidency will begin to solve many of the social problems facing low-income black communities.
Although blacks make up only 13 percent of the US population, 55 percent of all prisoners are African-American. Such numbers can be blamed on any number of factors on America’s racist past, a failure of government policy and the collapse(瓦解)of the family unit in black communities.
It is unlikely that Obama will be able to reverse (扭转) such trends overnight. However, Bill Bank, an expert of African-American Studies, says that eventually young blacks need to find role models in their own communities. “That’s not Martin Luther King, and not Barack Obama,” he told the Los Angeles Times. “It’s actually the people closest to them. Barack only has so much influence.”
In the opinion of black British politician Trevor Phillips, Obama’s rise will contribute more to multiculturalism than to race relations in the US.
“When the G8 meets, the four most important people in the room will be the president of China, the prime minister of India, the prime minister of Japan and Barak Obama,” he told London’s The Times newspaper. “It will be the first time we’ve seen that on our television screens. That will be a huge psychological shift (心理转变) for both the white people and the colored ones in the world.”
1.For years, before Obama was elected president of the US, __________.
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A．Kobe was the only role model for all the blacks |
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B．blacks could only find role models on the basketball court |
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C．minorities in America couldn’t find role models in their real life |
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D．American blacks had no role model who was successful in political area |
2.According to Bill Bank, ____________.
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A．it’s better for young blacks to find role models in those who are close to them |
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B．young blacks should not be so much influenced by Obama |
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C．blacks should find other role models because Obama is far from their reality |
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D．Obama is not the proper role model for African-Americans |
3.What would be the best title for this passage?
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A．The First African-American President |
B．America’s New Role Model |
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C．Obama-- A Successful Black . |
D．Choosing a Right Role Model |
4.What will be the huge psychological shift Trevor mentioned at the end of the passage?
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A．The other three leaders all support Obama. |
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B．Obama is an African-American president. |
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C．None of the four leaders is white. |
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D．The other three leaders except Obama are from Asian countries. |
In our life, we have rarely expressed our gratitude to the one who’d lived those years with us.In fact, we don’t have to wait for anniversaries to thank the ones close to us—the ones so easily overlooked. If I have learned anything about giving thanks, it is this: give it now！While your feeling of appreciation is alive and sincere, act on it. Saying thanks is such an easy way to add to the world’s happiness.
Saying thanks not only brightens someone else’s world, but it also brightens yours. If you’re feeling left out, unloved or unappreciated, try reaching out to others. It may be just the medicine you need.
Of course, there are times when you can’t express gratitude immediately. In that case don’t let embarrassment sink you into silence—speak up the first time you have the chance.
Once a young minister, Mark Brian, was sent to a remote parish of Kwakiutl Indians in British Columbia. He had been told that the Indians did not have a word for thank you. But Brian soon found that these people had exceptional generosity. Instead of saying thanks, it is their custom to return every favor with a favor of their own, and every kindness with an equal or superior kindness. They do their thanks.
I wonder if we had no words in our vocabulary for thank you, would we do a better job of communicating our gratitude? Would we be more responsive, more sensitive and more caring?
Thankfulness sets in motion a chain of reaction that transforms people all around us—including ourselves, for no one ever misunderstands the melody of a grateful heart.
1.When we say something for what others do for us, it ______.
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A．is good for both us and people who help us |
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B．benefits the people who do something for us |
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C．wastes our and our friends' time at the same time |
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D．does harm to both us and people who help us |
2.According to the writer, could be the best way to prevent ourselves from being left out.
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A．seeing a doctor to find the right medicine we need |
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B．expressing our gratitude in an easy way |
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C．speaking up the moment we have the chance |
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D．showing others actively we are willing to help them |
3.Mark Brain’s story is mentioned in the passage in order to show the fact that .
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A．the Indians didn’t have any words for appreciation |
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B．the Indians were particularly generous to others |
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C．some people may express their gratitude through different approaches |
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D．Mark Brain set the Indians an example to show saying thanks is very important |
Competition between international universities is heating up, as China grows as one of the largest exporters of students aiming to study abroad. “Lots of universities are becoming more and more aggressive to attract Chinese students. Every day I receive contacts from universities in the US expressing the desire to come to China to recruit students,” said Frank Joseph, a commercial officer from embassy of the United States.
One key reason why more Chinese students are able to study abroad is the economy: With China’s boom within the past decade, more families have the financial wherewithal (资金) to send their children to international universities. There will be a total of 200,000 family-funded Chinese students studying overseas in 2011, up 20 percent from last year, said Wu Zaofeng, deputy secretary general of China Education Association for International Exchange.
International institutions, Joseph said, are also facing increasingly tough financial situation with a shortage of domestic students and a drop in government subsidies (补贴). Students, especially in the US are paying high tuition fees and living expenses. Chinese students with money to spend, according to experts, can fill up the gap. Students on average spend 150,000 yuan to 200,000 yuan every year studying in US, according to statistics from the US Institute of International Education. During 2009-2010, there were approximately 81,000 Chinese students studying in the US, up 19.8 percent from 2008.
Representatives from approximately 60 universities from the United States are planning to arrive in Beijing this weekend to attract more Chinese students at this year’s fair. Besides the US, many other countries are also vying (竞争) to enroll Chinese students.
Post-study work visa put out by British government allows all international students completing a UK degree qualification to apply for a visa to stay on and look for work in UK for up to 2 years. Being the third most popular destination for international students next to the US and the UK, France has set up two types of scholarships and has handed out an increase of 26 percent in scholarship funds to Chinese students in recent years.
1.The reason for heating up competition between international universities is __________.
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A．that China has become one of the largest exporters of the students aiming to study abroad |
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B．China’s boom, the students’ desire and foreign universities’ commercial motive |
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C．that the students in China are becoming richer and richer |
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D．that the students in foreign countries do not want to go to universities |
2.Why are more Chinese students able to study abroad?
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A．Because their families have enough money to send them to international universities. |
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B．Because they can’t go to the best universities at home. |
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C．Because they want to win the scholarship of foreign universities |
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D．Because the Chinese students enjoy following others and they want to be independent. |
3.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
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A．In 2011 there will be 200,000 Chinese students studying in the US. |
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B．Chinese students are able to study abroad for their relatives overseas. |
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C．In 2011 there will be 200,000 state-funded Chinese students studying overseas. |
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D．There are fewer family-funded Chinese students studying abroad in 2010 than in 2011. |
4.From the passage we can learn that __________.
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A．the number of foreign students is becoming smaller and smaller |
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B．the international universities are short of money |
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C．there were approximately 81,000 foreign students studying in the US during 2009-2010 |
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D．the Chinese students spend more money than the American students |
