基础写作 (满分15分)
以下是“广州市文物保护研讨会”的有关信息:
时间: 2011年12月25日.
地点: 广东省博物馆
主办单位: 广州市文化局
与会人员: 历史学家, 文物专家, 广州市政府有关负责人等.
会议内容: 广州市的哪些文物应该要保护以及如何保护这些文物.
会议成果: 1) 确定了一系列需要保护的文物;
2) 明确了政府的职责以及非政府组织的职责;
与会者特别建议: 政府应该号召全民参与到保护文物的行动中来。
*研讨会 conference *主办 sponsor *广州市文化局 Guangzhou Bureau of Cultural Affairs *专家 expert *非政府组织 non-governmental organization
[写作内容]
请写一篇有关 “广州市文物保护研讨会”的通讯稿, 内容包括: 举办时间、地点、主办单位、与会人员、会议内容以及会议成果和特别建议。
[写作要求]
只能用5个句子表达全部内容
[评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯
完成句子（每空1分，共5分）. 请根据中文句子含义，把对应的英语句子的空缺部分补充完整。
1. 毫无疑问，这幅画是属于张大千的。
_____________________________ this painting belongs to Zhang Daqian.
2. 随着时间的推移，我们学会了更多解决问题的方法。
_________________________, we have learned more ways to solve problems.
3. IOC 代表国际奥委会。但是老实说，我此前是不知道的。
IOC stands for International Olympic Committee. But _______________, I didn’t know it before.
4. 一见到他那张滑稽的脸，所有在场的人都大笑起来。
At sight of his funny face, all people present__________________________.
5.农讲所是广州的一个著名的文物,值得去参观一下。
The Peasant Movement Institute is a famous cultural relic of Guangzhou, which __________________.
单词拼写(共10小题，分值为1分，共10分). 请根据句子逻辑, 从模块二课本所学的词汇中选用恰当的单词并且使用其正确的形式填空。
1. According to the new standard, p_________ health and mental health are equally important.
2. To enter a university, all Chinese students should take part in the college e_____________ examinations which take place in June every year.
3. The number of students who leave school because of financial difficulty has d___________ with the help of the government and society.
4. This room used to be very dirty and old. But after we have designed it again and d__________ it, it now looks like a new one.
5.I would a_____________ it if you could give me an early reply.
6. Such romantic story only happens in films. In r_________, it will never happen.
7. When I came into the room, she p____________ to be asleep. As soon as I stepped out of the room, she got up again.
8. There are too many steps to operate this machine and they are very confusing (容易混淆的). You had better s__________ the steps so that they can be easily understood.
9. When kids step into this toy shop, it is not easy to take them out because there are too many things that are a____________ to them.
10. Whoever breaks the window should take the r___________________ and should pay for it.
信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，按照要求匹配信息，并把答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置上。填涂选项中有一项为多余项。
首先阅读下列博客信息：
A．My name’s Marta and I’ m from Mexico City, but I moved to Los Angeles, California, five years ago, now I am living in an apartment at No．3178 SE Timmer Broadway．I am 28, single．I am a customer service representative for a large financial company．I am an outgoing person．I love to laugh and have fun! I enjoy cooking, dancing and listening to music．I don’t like watching or playing sports．You should be an outgoing, considerate lady with a good sense of humor, to share the apartment．Are you the one? Email and let’s have further talk.
B. My name’s Mark, and I’m from Hollywood, California．I’m a fitness instructor in Los Angeles．I am a friendly and easy-going person; I love playing sports-especially football and working out at the gym．I also play the guitar．My best friend David, who often has sports with me, went to Mexico last month．To avoid loneliness, I’d like very much to own a new friend who would share the fun of sports with me．I am longing.
C. My name’s Park Jun Seo, but you can call me Jun．I moved from Seoul Korea to Los Angeles two years ago．I am a graphic designer and I am looking for my younger brother, Lean Ban Seo, who might be in this city．As the story is too long, I just hope to find him and have my family reunited．He is lame at the right leg, 19 years old, 1.79 meters tall, with very big eyes and fair curly hair．With his picture of two years ago enclosed, I would be very appreciated if you have any information about that. Telephone me at 818-5789.
D. My name is Don and I am a programmer at a computer company．I have designed several pieces of software that can help students learn better, especially suitable for primary students who have some language disability to learn words and help them pronounce more correctly．If you think you need one, please fax to 857-4693. You can purchase by post.
E. My name is Mauricio, and I’m a computer programmer working in the Los Angeles area．I am kind of shy, but maybe you can help me to be more outgoing．I like cooking, playing computer games, and chatting with friends online．If you think you are the proper one to be my E-pal, let’s chat!
F. My name’s Judy and I’m from Quebec, Canada．I am a sales woman in one of the women underwear stores in Montreal．I’d like to have more visitors to my shop．And you can bargain for a reduction of 10% to 30%, if you purchase in package．Let’s be friends.
请阅读以下网站回复的信息，然后匹配回复的信息和网站原登出的博客信息。
1.I am a professional sportsman and work in the same city．I am so glad that I will have a good friend who can be the opponent to improve my techniques．E-mail me at bitterflower@yahoo.com
2.As a shop owner, I might drop in when I go downtown．But may I know your exact address? When is it convenient for a visit? Thank you!
3.God bless you! I’m a journalist and happened to read your brief story．A neighbor of mine looks exactly the same as the man in the picture you uploaded．This might be a chance in a million．Telephone me at 818-5690.
4.As a new comer and a freshman, I am looking for a room as close to my university as possible．I would like to have some friends, too．I think your place might be the right choice for me．But can I know how much the rent is?
5.I am a salesman from Paris．My first difficulty working in this city is language．I would appreciate it if you could help me learn English through the keyboard.
Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.
In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.
Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea; clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?
Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家)，encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.
1.The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because .
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A．they lived healthily in a dirty environment |
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B．they thought bath houses were to dirty to stay in |
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C．they believed disease could be spread in public baths |
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D．they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease |
2.Which of the following best describes Henry IV’s attitude to bathing?________.
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A．Afraid |
B．Curious |
C．Approving |
D．Uninterested |
3.The underlined sentence in paragraph one is closest in meaning to __________.
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A．Attitudes to dirt are different in different times |
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B．Nothing is fixed for the attitudes to dirt |
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C．Attitudes to dirt never change |
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D．There isn’t anything fixed for attitudes to dirt |
4. How does the passage mainly develop?____________.
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A．By providing examples |
B．By making comparisons |
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C．By following the order of time |
D．By following the order of importance |
5.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?___________.
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A．To stress the role of dirt |
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B．To introduce the history of dirt |
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C．To call attention to the danger of dirt |
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D．To present the change of views on dirt |
The Stop Global Warming calculator shows you how much carbon dioxide you
can prevent from being released into the atmosphere and how much money you can save by making some small changes in your daily life. It’s our hope that the calculator will promote action, awareness and empowerment by showing you that one person can make a difference and help stop global warming.
There are many simple things you can do in your daily life—what you eat, what you drive, how you build your home—that can have an effect on your immediate surroundings, and on places as far away as Antarctica. Here is a list of things that you can do to make a difference.
Use Compact Fluorescent Bulbs
Replace 3 frequently used light bulbs with compact fluorescent bulbs. Save 300lbs (pounds) of carbon dioxide and $60 per year.
Use Recycled Paper
Make sure your printer paper is 100% post consumer recycled paper. Save 5lbs of carbon dioxide per ream of paper.
Take Shorter Showers
Showers account for 2/3 of all water heating costs. Save 350 lbs of carbon dioxide and $99 per year.
Buy Products Locally
Buy locally and reduce the amount of energy required to drive your products to your home.
Carpool When You Can
Own a big vehicle？Carpooling with friends and co-workers saves fuel. Save 790 lbs of carbon dioxide and hundreds of dollars per year.
Don’t Idle in Your Car
Idling wastes money and gas, and generates pollution and global warming causing emissions. Except when in traffic, turn your engine off in you must wait for more than 30 seconds.
Buy Organic food
The chemicals used in modern agriculture pollute the water supply, and require energy to produce.
Turn Off Your Computer
Shut off your computer when not in use, and save 200 lbs of carbon dioxide. Conserve energy by using your computer’s “sleep mode” instead of a screensaver.
With a Stop Global Warming calculator which costs you only $50 in hand, you will find what you do does count.
1. The Stop Global Warming calculator can serve the following purposes EXCEPT __________.
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A．introducing the ways of saving carbon dioxide |
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B．Telling how to save money in your daily life |
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C．promoting action, awareness and empowerment and helping stop global warming |
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D．introducing how global warming is formed |
2. How many tips are related to cars?__________.
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A．1 |
B．2 |
C．3 |
D．4 |
3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the list of tips? ___________.
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A．Using a screensaver instead of the computer’s “sleep mode” |
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B．Buying products in the neighborhood |
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C．Using recycled printer paper |
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D．Replacing frequently used light bulbs with compact fluorescent bulbs |
4.What does the underlined word “carpooling” mean according to the passage?____.
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A．Changing your big vehicle into a small one with your friends and co-workers to save fuel |
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B．Going to the pool with your friends and co-workers by car |
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C．Trying to share a big vehicle with your friends to save fuel |
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D．Washing the car in a pool by yourself instead of having it washed by your |
friends and co-workers
5. What is the purpose of the author writing this passage?___________.
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A．Giving people tips on how to save money in life |
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B．Telling people how to be environment-friendly |
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C．Promoting the product “Stop Global Warming calculator” |
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D．Telling people how to prevent carbon dioxide from being released |
