A lazy Susan is an addition to a table that is designed to assist in moving food from one person to another while dining. This is achieved through the use of a turntable (转盘), which usually moves the food in a circle when it is pushed by those at the table. In this way, the food never has to be picked up and passed around the table. Instead, it remains in place on the lazy Susan.
A lazy Susan may also be a part of a kitchen cabinet (橱柜). In this sense, the lazy Susan is a type of shelving unit within the cabinet that is able to turn around its axis(轴心) . One may turn the lazy Susan in order to find certain goods in storage. From the outside, a lazy Susan appears to be two cabinets that are located at a right angle (直角) to each another. When one of these cabinets is pushed, however, both doors move and the lazy Susan is revealed inside.
It is believed that Thomas Jefferson invented the lazy Susan in the 18th century, though it was called “dumbwaiter” at that time. It is said that Jefferson invented the lazy Susan because his daughter complained she was always served last at table and, as a result, never found herself full when leaving the table. Others believe that Thomas Edison was the inventor, as he is believed to have invented the turntable for his phonograph (留声机). The turntable may have developed into the lazy Susan later.
Regardless of who invented it, it wasn’t until 1917 that the term “lazy Susan” was used in an advertisement for the invention. In Britain, however, the term “dumbwaiter” is still used rather than “lazy Susan”. The reason for the naming of it is still a mystery. One theory is that it was named after either Jefferson’s or Edison’s daughter, both of whom were named Susan.
1.What is a “lazy Susan”?
A. A waitress B. A convenient tool C. A table D. A cabinet
2.According to those who believed Thomas Jefferson invented the lazy Susan, _______.
A. his daughter was very lazy B. the lazy Susan didn’t exist until the 18th century
C. Thomas Edison was his friend D. Thomas Edison didn’t invent the phonograph
3.We can learn from the last paragraph that ___________.
A. the lazy Susan can work by itself
B. the lazy Susan was named after Thomas Edison’s daughter
C. how the lazy Susan got its name remains unknown
D. the lazy Susan was invented in Britain
4. The writer wrote the passage mainly to _________.
A. discuss how the lazy Susan was named B. teach us how to make a lazy Susan
C. introduce Thomas Edison’s inventions D. tell us what a lazy Susan is and its origin
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About The New Yorker Magazine:
The New Yorker is the eclectic magazine for readers interested in the arts, current events, and culture. The New Yorker includes articles on domestic and international news, exploring current ideas and trends, plus sports, fashion, and entertainment events. In addition, The New Yorker is well known for publishing outstanding short fiction and cartoons with an ironic twist.
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About Playboy Magazine:
Playboy is a magazine of literature, political thought, sports, commentary and humor. Although Playboy is most well-known for its pictorials (插图)of beautiful women, it is also highly regarded for its interviews and fiction writing. Playboy includes regular feature articles on finance, sports, self-improvement, technology, and psychology. You must be 18 or older to order Playboy.
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About Nick Magazine:
Nick is filled with wonderful entertainment for children, ages 6 to 14. It is wholesome (对身心有益的), imaginative, and truly from a child’s point of view. Nick sees the world from your child’s perspective (视角). Share the award-winning entertainment and humor magazine from Nick with your kids.
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About Lucky Magazine:
Lucky is the ultimate shopping magazine with the best looks, the best buys, and the best trends before they hit the stores. But what makes it really unique is all the detailed information you’ll get on how to purchase the merchandise (商品) you’ll find. Lucky provides you with 800 numbers, web site addresses, and more to make your shopping experience easy and convenient! Lucky is your one-stop shopping guide to all the greatest new products on the market. What’s more, it provides wonderful entertainment for women.
1.Which magazine gives buyers the cheapest price according to the advertisements?
A. The New Yorker B. Playboy C. Nick D. Lucky
2.What is the striking feature of the Lucky magazine?
A. It supplies much entertainment for women and children.
B. It contains many outstanding novels and cartoons.
C. It is famous for beautiful pictures of beautiful women.
D. There’s much detailed information on how to find new products on the market.
3.If you are a housewife, which magazine will you probably buy?
A. A. The New Yorker B. Lucky C. Nick D. Playboy
4.What information is contained in all the four magazines?
A. Sports B. Entertainment C. News D. Trends
Edward Estlin Cummings was a poet well-known for how he wrote his poems He wrote his poems with capital (大写的) letters in the words . For example, the title of one of his poems is “The little horse is newlY” The “Y” is a capital letter. He also used “i” instead of “I” to refer to himself in the poems.
Edward was born on October14, 1894 in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Edward’s father was also named Edward. Young Edward’s mother was named Rebecca. She loved to spend time with her children. She also taught Edward Jr how to write poems. Edward’s sister was born 1896 and her name was Elizabeth. Edward’s father was the first professor of Sociology at Harvard University. He later became the minister of one of Boston’s respected churches. He was the one who taught his son to use his hands as well as his mind. Edward Jr used his hands to paint abstract art.
E.E.Cummings was a very smart boy. Edward was 12 when he became a freshman in high school. He loved circuses, ballets, music and amusement parks.
Edward graduated from Harvard in 1916. During World War I , he joined the army and was sent to France where he drove an ambulance. He and his friend from Harvard were arrested because people thought they were German spies. They were kept in one room where they slept , ate , talked and tried to deal with their fears and boredom. Edward wrote his first book, published in 1922, called The Enormous Room, based on his wartime experiences.
E.E.Cummings was a poet that made his own rules in poetry. He was one of the most popular poets of the 20th century.
1.Which is a special feature of E.E.Cummings’ poems?
A. Their titles are all written with capital letters.
B.A special capital letter is used in them to refer to the writer.
C. He used “Y” to refer to “you”.
D. He used letters in a special way in them
2.What’s the second paragraph mainly about?
A. Edward’s schooling B. Edward’s parents
C. Edward’s family D. Edward’s childhood.
3.E.E.Cummings was arrested in the war because ___________.
A. he went to France without permission B. he looked like a Frenchman
C. he was thought to be German agent D. he drove away a car that belonged to the army
My granddaughter, Shari, owns The Berry (莓果) Factory in Sacramento, California, and her mother, Joan, and I were helping with the Valentine’s Day rush. We’d dipped (浸泡) hundreds of berries, arranged gift baskets and packaged orders to be shipped around the country.
By the end of the day, the two middle-aged women, Joan and I, were exhausted. Shari didn’t seem tired. That was typical Shari. Though she was very busy, I’d seen her give away berries to everybody — parking attendants, mail carriers and hairdressers. “For me?” they would say, bursting into a smile.
As a “thank you”, Shari took us out for dinner. But there was a 45-minute wait at her favorite restaurant. “No big deal. There’s another place just up the road,” she said, driving us there. This time we walked right in.
When the waitress came to take our drink orders, Shari reached into her handbag, pulling something out. “I want you to have these,” she said, handing the waitress a box of chocolate-dipped strawberries. “She will love those berries!” I thought. But the waitress seemed startled. She only let out a “thank you” before grabbing the box and rushing into the kitchen.
A few minutes later, the waitress returned with our iced tea. “I apologize,” she said. “My best friend and I had promised to send each other something every Valentine’s Day. But she passed away last year. I didn’t know how I’d get through this day without her. Then you handed me that box.” “I’m so sorry to hear that,” said Shari. “It’s not much, but I hope you can enjoy them.” “Oh, I will,” the waitress said. “See, every year we always sent each other the same thing; a box of chocolate-dipped strawberries bought from our favourite store, The Berry Factory.”
1.What can be inferred in the first paragraph?
A. The Berry Factory is a gift store
B. The Berry Factory has few shop clerks.
C. The Berry Factory has many branches around the country
D. The Berry Factory has customers from different parts of the country.
2. Which of the following words can best describe Shari?
A. Talkative B. Creative C. Kind-hearted D. Well-known
3. The underlined word “startled” in Paragraph 4 probably means _________.
A. shocked B. excited C. tired D. frightened
4.We can learn from the last paragraph that _________.
A. the waitress’ best friend didn’t like chocolate
B. the waitress’ best friend broke up with her
C. the waitress’ best friend worked for Shari
D. the waitress’ best friend was Shari’s customer
I devote myself to music because of my grandmother. My mom and I lived with my grandparents from the time I was two __36__ I was eight. And even then, I was at their house before and after school every day while my mother was __37__.
Grandma loved music. It was she that first __38__ me to Elvis Presley (猫王) as a very young child, and once I heard his music, I was truly in __39__ with it. Most five-year-olds ask for __40__ for birthdays, but I wanted Elvis’ albums. I would play them non-stop and __41__ to the music in my grandma’s family room though my movements didn’t look good.
Grandma played the piano and __42__ me to sing “America the Beautiful” and “Somewhere over the Rainbow”. I __43__ started playing music on the piano, and soon Grandma was paying for me to __44__ piano lessons from a lady living in the __45__. I would come home from __46__ and walk three houses down for my lesson. I __47__ took about nine months of lessons, but it was enough to give me a foundation (基础) and __48__ me to continue to teach myself.
Last month when I came home to visit Grandma in the hospital, I __49__ my guitar with me. She was in a lot of pain, but the music seemed to __50__ her soul. She had me sing some songs and when I started to sing “Somewhere over the Rainbow”, her weakened voice __51__ in with mine for a few lines. That experience was one of the most __52__ of my lifetime and one I will certainly cherish forever. I told her of my music career and she was very __53__ and said, “That’s wonderful!” I __54__ to play for her throughout the week I was home.
My grandma passed away two days ago. In my opinion, part of her will live on through every __55__ I write or sing in my life.
1.A. unless B. until C. after D. when
2.A. at work B. in trouble C. on board D. in danger
3.A. sent B. left C. remembered D. introduced
4.A. debate B. love C. agreement D. doubt
5.A. music B. space C. gifts D. toys
6.A. wave B. sleep C. dance D. play
7.A. forced B. prepared C. enabled D. taught
8.A. generally B. eventually(最后) C. suddenly D. fortunately(幸运地)
9. A. observe B. make C. take D. enjoy
10. A. hotel B. apartment C. neighborhood D. countryside
11.A. school B. hospital C. street D. office
12.A. exactly B. only C. completely D. seldom
13.A. ask B. make C. let D. allow
14.A. gave up B. gave away C. brought along D. brought up
15.A. comfort B. blame C. attract D. find
16.A. joined B. poured C. moved D. fell
17. A. surprising B. touching C. puzzling D. tiring
18.A. sad B. calm C. bored D. pleased
19.A. refused B. expected C. continued D. pretended (假装)
20.A. project B. article C. book D. song
— Frank, I’ve learned your plan. Could I make some suggestions?
— ________.
A. Just for fun B. Go ahead C. With pleasure D. Take it easy
