同义转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下列句子，根据中文在空格处填上最恰当的词。每空格一个单词。
1. Matthew probably felt guilty about not having such a gift for football as you do.
Matthew probably felt guilty about not being as ___________ at football as you are.
2. The factory keeps giving off smoke. As a result, the air is made dirty.
The factory keeps giving off smoke, ___________ the air dirty.
3. Two people were arrested yesterday at a Paris airport because they brought animals into Europe from South Africa, which is against the law.
Two people were arrested yesterday at a Paris airport for bringing animals into Europe from South Africa ___________.
4. The new plan will change the British film industry in every way.
The new plan will _________ the British film industry.
5. Asking around, I find many people willing to pay a little higher price for things that are friendly to the environment.
Asking around, I find many people willing to pay a little higher price for things that are _____ friendly.
综合填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下列句子，并根据题干所给的信息在空格处填上一个恰当的词。
1. ---What made you so excited?
---I was informed that I was ___________ to Peking University.
2. ---How many people attended your party yesterday?
---Almost 200, with their ages ___________ from 15 to 80. It was indeed an unforgettable moment for me.
3. ---What do you think of the idea of human cloning?
--- If mankind toys with nature in that way, we may be on our way to ________ a real-life Frankenstein’s monster.
4. ---I said some mean things to my mother the other day, but now I regret doing so. Anyway, I didn’t mean to her.
---In that case, you’d better make an ___________ to her as soon as possible. I’m sure your mother will forgive you right away.
5. ---What’s wrong with your car?
---It has broken down, but I’m hurrying to an important meeting. I would ___________ it very much if you could give me a ride.
单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下列句子，根据首字母或中文意思填写单词，并注意运用其正确的形式。
1. The tree in the backyard _________ (测量) 30 feet in height was planted by my grandfather.
2. At one time there was a river which ___________(流动) through the village, but unfortunately
it has dried up.
3. My friend is a little bitter because I am really a___________ and good at sports.
4. Cars and other v___________ burn petrol in their engines.
5. I insist that you take the opinions of the people of the UK into c___________.
任务型阅读(共10小题,每题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格填1个单词。
China’s Tianhe-1 has a computing speed of 2,507 trillion（万亿）calculations a second, making it the fastest computer in the world. It is also 40 percent faster than the world’s second fastest supercomputer, Cray XT5 Jaguar, in the US, kept at a national laboratory in Tennessee, according to the New York Times. Jack Dongarra, a University of Tennessee computer scientist, told NYT that the Chinese supercomputer is faster than the existing Number One machine.
Building the fastest supercomputer has become a source of national pride, as these machines are valued for their ability to solve problems in areas like defense, energy and science. These problems are related to national interests. Supercomputing technology is also found in business. Oil and gas companies use supercomputers to find oil and gas.
Obviously, research centers with large supercomputers attract top scientific talents. This adds extra importance to the machines—they’re more than just huge computers.
China’s new supercomputer will be used to speed up greatly scientific calculations, such as hurricane and tsunami modeling, cancer research, car design and even studying stars.
In 2008, two US scientists put together a step-by-step guide on how to build a supercomputer using PlayStation 3 video-game consoles（控制台）. Modern supercomputers are built by combining thousands of small computer servers（服务器）and using software to turn them into one large computer. Really, any organization with enough material and technology can create a fast machine.
The Chinese system follows that model by linking thousands upon thousands of computer servers. But the secret behind the system—and the technological achievement—is China’s own networking technology. “That technology was built by them,” Dongarra said. “They are taking supercomputing very seriously and using a lot of time and money.”
“China is still a developing country,” said Sha Chaoqun, manager at Dawning Company which is the leading supercomputer maker in China. “Maybe one day, China’s total computing power can be greater than that of the US, but there is still a long way to go before we get there.”
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Paragraph outline |
Supporting details |
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China has developed the world’s fastest supercomputer. |
◇Tianhe-1 has a high computing speed, which (1)__________ it the fastest computer in the world. ◇Tianhe-1 is 40 percent faster than the (2)__________ fastest supercomputer in the world. ◇(3)__________ Jack Dongarra, we learn that the Chinese supercomputer is faster than the existing Number One machine. |
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Many countries see the fastest supercomputer as a source of national (4)__________ and are making efforts to develop it. |
◇The high-speed computer is (5)__________ to solve problems related to national interests. ◇Besides (6)__________, supercomputing technology can also be found in areas of defence, energy and science. ◇It’s obvious that top scientific talents are (7)__________ to research centers with large supercomputers. |
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The secret behind supercomputers is networking technology. |
◇By using the technology built by Chinese people, taking it (8)__________ and devoting lots of time and money, China has achieved a lot. |
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Mr. Sha showed a conservative（保守的） (9)__________ toward the development of computing power. |
◇(10)__________ the greater computing power China may have in the future, there is still a long way to go. |
Too many people want others to be friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friend starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be the first step in solving the problem. So a friend must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity, and understanding.
1.What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Three Important Points in Life
B. How to Be a Good Friend
C. Honesty Is the Most Important Quality
D. A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed
2.Some friendships don’t last long because________.
A. some people don’t treat friendship seriously
B. there are too many people who want to make friends
C. they don’t share their lunch money
D. some people only receive friendship but don’t give friendship back
3.In the 2nd paragraph the underlined phrase “count on” probably means _______.
A. calculate B. trust C. matter D. include
There are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient Greece. The one most widely accepted today is based on the assumption that drama evolved (演化) from ceremony. The argument for this view goes as follows.
In the beginning, human beings viewed the natural forces of the world --- even the seasonal changes --- as unpredictable, and they sought through various means to control these unknown and feared powers. Those measures which appeared to bring the desired results were then kept and repeated until they hardened into fixed ceremonies. Eventually stories arose which explained the mysteries of the ceremonies. As time passed some ceremonies were abandoned, but the stories, later called myths, remained and provided material for art and drama.
Those who believe that drama evolved out of ceremony also argue that those ceremonies contained the seed of theater because music, dance, masks, and costumes were almost always used. Furthermore, a suitable site had to be provided for performances and when the entire community did not participate, a clear division was usually made between the "acting area" and the "auditorium ". In addition, there were performers, and, since considerable importance was attached to avoiding mistakes in the performing of ceremonies, religious leaders usually took that task. Wearing masks and costumes, they often acted other people, animals, or supernatural beings, and imitated the desired effect --- success in hunt or battle, the coming rain, etc. as an actor might. Eventually such dramatic representations were separated from religious activities.
Another theory traces(追溯) the theater's origin from the human interest in storytelling. According to this view, tales (about the hunt, war, etc) are gradually developed, at first through the use of action and dialogue, and then through the assumption of each of the roles by a different person. A closely related theory traces theater to those dances that are primarily rhythmical and gymnastic or that are imitations of animal movements and sounds.
1.Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Religious activities in ancient Greece.
B. The ceremonies in ancient Greece.
C. Drama theories.
D. The origin of Greek Drama.
2.According to the passage, drama_______________.
A. was played in memory of ancient Greek ceremonies
B. was a form of ceremony played by ancient Greeks to control unknown powers
C. evolved out of ancient Greek ceremonies with time passing by
D. is one of the measures Ancient Greeks took to view natural forces
3.In tracing the beginning of drama, which of the following is not mentioned?
A. Planting. B. Religious ceremonies. C. Gymnastic. D. Storytelling.
