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书面表达(满分25分) 实现有效的沟通,建立良好的人际关系,不仅要善于言表、更要...

书面表达(满分25分)

实现有效的沟通,建立良好的人际关系,不仅要善于言表、更要学会倾听。请你根据下表中所提供的信息,写一篇题为“Being a Good Listener”的英文演讲稿。

为何倾听

表示尊重,增进理解,建立良好的人际关系

谁来倾听

家长倾听孩子

理解孩子,消除代沟,……

老师倾听学生

了解学生,满足需求,……

同学相互倾听

增进友谊,互帮互学,……

怎样倾听

(请考生联系自己拟定内容,列举两至三点。)

注意:

1.    对所给要点,逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。

2.    词数150左右。开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。

3.    演讲稿中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。

Good afternoon, everyone!

    The topic of my speech today is “Being a Good Listener”.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Thank you for your listening!

 

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British men are encouraged to cry

There are certain things British men like to believe about themselves. The first is that one day they will again win the World Cup. They also believe they do not cry.

Over the centuries, Britons are believed to have a "stiff upper lip". But is this true?

Yes, it is. A recent study arranged by Kleenex on how the British express their emotions (感情) shows that 95 percent of them still contain their emotions.

Moreover, while 72 percent think this is unhealthy, 19 percent can't remember the last time they "let it out". As a result, Kleenex is carrying out the "Let It Out" campaign (运动) that encourages the British to grab a tissue and have a good cry.

These days, however, the male Briton's attitude toward crying is changing. Though the majority still struggles to open up emotionally, a 2004 study by Oxford's Social Issues Research Center found that 77 percent of British men considered crying in public increasingly acceptable. Half of London males admitted crying in front of their mothers.  Scotsmen are the least emotional, although they are the most likely to cry at weddings.

    Peter Marsh, director of the center, said: "Crying can now indicate sensitivity rather than weakness. Like with David Beckham, crying because you're dropping off your boy at nursery isn't seen as weak."

Winston Churchill was said to be a frequent crier, shedding tears at seeing a survivor in an air raid shelter, and when he saw his wife after a long absence.

Psychologists(心理学家) say that while society has accepted that men can cry, there are limits. Ronald Bracey, a consulting psychologist, said: "If a man began to cry when he was having stitches(缝针) in hospital, he would be considered as a wimp (软弱的人). Men still need to be seen as strong when it comes to physical pain."

1.What does the passage mainly deal with?

A. Impression of British men.     

B. British men's dream of the World Cup.

C. Advice on how to control emotions.

D. Different attitudes British men have towards crying.

2.Which of the following concerning the British men is NOT true according to the passage?

A. They are supposed to easily control emotions over the centuries.

B. They are confident that they will again get successful in the World Cup.

C. About 50% of British men admitted crying before their mothers.

D. Nowadays, the male Briton's attitude toward crying is changing.

3.The word "contain" in paragraph 3 means ______.

A. store      B. hold back      C. include      D. stir up(激发)

4.What does the author think of the British men's crying?

A. They should cry if hurt.

B. They should keep firm not to cry to show they are not wimps.

C. They should be brave in face of physical pain and cry if necessary when facing other problems.

D. They should "let it out" whatever problems they meet with.

 

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    · How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children    Hardcover: $34.90

In spite of billions of dollars spent on “educational research,” children are not taught the most basic skills of learning, even the most basic of these: how to use a dictionary. In fact, a search of educational books for children found not one that told them how to use a dictionary -or that one should. Written for children 8 to 12-year old, this fully illustrated book will teach your child:

    ◎ How to find words in a dictionary

    ◎ The different ways that words are used

    ◎ What the different marks and symbols that are used in a dictionary mean

    ◎ How to use a dictionary to correctly pronounce words

     Includes a section for parents and teachers showing you how to use this book with children. Buy this book and give it to your children to unlock their education. What’s more, you’ll just pay 50% for it before May 1, 2009.

1.Some of the four books were illustrated in order to _________.

A. help readers understand the book       

B. persuade readers to buy them

C. reduce the cost of the books      

D. make the books suitable to different readers

2.The purpose of the passage meant to __________.

A. introduce the four books to readers     

B. help children to learn English

C. enrich students knowledge about nature 

D. sell the four books to readers

 

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In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what ‘keeping up with the Joneses’ is about, It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbours.

    The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants. Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbours.

    It was like a race, but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment(公寓房间) in New York City.

    Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich life--style of their neighbours. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series (系列) of short stories, He called it ‘Keeping up with the Joneses’ because ‘Jones’ is a very common name in the United States.’ Keeping up with the Joneses’ came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.

    People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are ‘Jonses’ in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.

1.Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they ______.

   A. want to be as rich as their neighbours

   B. want others to know or to think that they are rich

   C. don’t want others to know they are rich

   D. want to be happy

2.It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to ________.   A. live outside New York City         B. live in New York City

   C. live in apartments                 D. have many neighbours

3. The underlined word neighbourhood in the second paragraph means ________.

   A. a person who lives near another      B. people living in an area

   C. an area near the place referred to     D. an area in another town or city

4.According to the writer, it is ________to keep up with the Joneses.

   A. correct       B. interesting         C. impossible       D. good

 

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1.The actress bought a house in the centre of the city because _______.

   A. she liked to live in the busiest place

   B. she didn’t like to live in the country

   C. her home was far away from where she worked

   D. she didn’t want to go back to her hometown any longer

2.In order to make the painter work better for her, the actress ________. A. gave him two tickets for her show   

B. sang and danced for him for hours

C. paid him 3 pounds                

D. decided to pay him 15 shillings an hour

3.The actress got the painter’s bill ______.

 A. to ask for the money of his painting work

 B. to ask to pay for his watching her show

 C. in which he showed his thanks for the tickets

 D. in which he expressed his dissatisfaction

4.It can be learned from the text that one pound is __________ shillings.

 A. 10          B. 12           C. 20            D. 15

5. What kind of man was the painter?

A. He was a careful man.           

B. He was a poor man.

C. He was not friendly to others.     

D. He knew little about music and dances.

 

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完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下列短文,从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

One day a wealthy family went on a trip to the countryside. The father wanted to   36   his son how   37   people live,   38   they spent a day and a night in the farm of a very poor   39  .When they got back from their trip the father asked his son, “My dear son, how was the   40  ?” “very   41   , Dad!” answered the boy. “Did you see how poor people live?” the father asked. “Yeah!” answered the son. “And what did you learn?” asked the father. The son answered, “I saw that we have a dog at home, and they have four. We have a   42    that reaches to the middle of the garden and they have a stream that has no   43    . We have imported lamps(进口灯具) in the garden and they have the   44   . Our patio(天井) reaches to the front yard,   45   they have a whole horizon(旷野).” When the little boy was   46  , his father was speechless.

His son   47   , “Thanks Dad   48   showing me how   49   we are!” Isn’t it true that it all depends   50    the   51   you look at things? If you have love, friends, humor and a positive attitude(乐观的态度)   52   life you’ve got everything! You can’t buy   53   of these things,    54   still you can have all the material possessions(财富) you can imagine, provisions(储备) for the future, etc. But if you are poor of spirit, you have nothing! Attitude is   55  ! Make a decision to have a good, positive and productive attitude every day!

1.A.show     B. give         C. send            D. tell

2.A.happy     B. sorrow       C. rich            D. poor

3.A.thus      B. so          C. therefore       D. when

4.A.house     B. home                            C. family   D. room

5.A.journey   B. trip         C. stay            D. travel

6.A.bad       B. good       C. well           D. badly

7.A.river     B. lake        C. canal(运河/沟渠)    D. pool 

8.A.endless  B. ending       C. end                  D. ended

9.A.sun      B. stars   C. planet            D. electricity light

10.A.yet      B. however      C. so              D. though

11.A.finished B. finishing                     C. completed    D. completing

12.A.adding   B. added       C. saying          D. said

13.A.for      B. of          C. with            D. about

14.A.poor     B. rich         C. glad            D. happy

15.A.in      B. on          C. for            D. about

16.A.method   B. manners      C. way            D. means

17.A.of       B. for          C. towards        D. at

18.A.nothing  B. any          C. some           D. everything

19.A.then     B. but          C. though          D. so

20.A.anything      B. nothing     C. everything      D. something

 

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