作为中学生，你肯定经历过多次考试，体验过成功，也遭遇过失败。请根据下面提示内容，简要概述中学生中普遍存在的对待考试失败的两种态度，并说明你自己的观点。
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态度一
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态度二
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你的观点
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考试失利时，情绪低落，丧失信心，不再努力。
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考试失利时，鼓励自己，充满信心；查找原因，避免再犯同样错误。 |
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要求：1 词数100左右；
2 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
As middle school students, we have all taken many examinations and … …
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
True friends are those lend you a helping hand instead of leave you when you get into trouble. True friends pointed out your mistake and urge you to correct it when you do nothing wrong. We should be very carefully when we make friend. I’d like to choose kind and honest people to be my friends as kindness and honesty are most important qualities. I hope that my friends can understand me so that I can always share my thoughts with him. We should communicate in our friends from time to time but listen to them carefully when they need us.
单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.His ______ (以前的)experience of this kind of job can help him a lot.
2.He said that light ______ (传播 )much faster than sound.
3.His ______ (流利) in English helped him get the job.
4.The two brothers dress ______ (类似)
5.The soldiers show perfect ______ (纪律) in face of the earthquake.
6.Somebody ______ (遗弃 ) a stolen car on the road.
7.When it ______ (接近) lunchtime, the students can not wait to rush to the dining hall.
8.Few people ______ (活过)the cruel war.
9. Metals expand when heated and ______ (收缩) when cooled.
10.My computer has ______ (崩溃). I’ll have it repaired.
The Atlantic Ocean is one of the oceans that separate the Old World from the New. For centuries it kept the Americans from being discovered by the people of Europe.
It is more than 4,000 miles (6,400 km) wide where Columbus crossed it. Even at its narrowest it is about 2,000 miles (3,200 km) wide. 1. .
Two things make the Atlantic Ocean rather unusual. For so large an ocean it has very few islands. 2. .
One of the longest mountain ranges of the world rises from the floor of the Atlantic. 3. . The tops of a few of the mountains reach up above the sea and make islands. The Azores are the tops of peaks in the mid-Atlantic mountain range.
Ocean currents are sometimes called “rivers in the sea”. One of these “rivers” in the Atlantic is called the Gulf Stream. It is a current（流） of warm water. Another is the Labrador Current --- cold water coming down from the Arctic. 4. .
Today the Atlantic is a great highway. It is not, however, always a smooth and safe one. Storms sweep across it and pile up great waves. Icebergs float down from the far north across the paths of ships.
5. . Columbus sailed for more than two months to cross it. A fast modern steamship can make the trip in less than four days. Airplanes fly from New York to London in only eight hours and from South America to Africa in four!
A We now have such fast ways of traveling that this big ocean seems to have grown smaller
B This narrowest place is between the bulge（鼓起） of South America and the bulge of Africa
C Also, it is the world’s saltiest ocean
D This big Atlantic Ocean is not easy and sometimes dangerous to cross
E This mountain range runs north and south down the middle of the ocean
F Ocean currents affect the climates of the land near which they flow
G The Atlantic furnishes much food for the people on its shores
Kids Fishing Photo Contest
Welcome to catch the excitement of your child on film while fishing and enter his or her picture in the yearly Kids Fishing Photo Contest! The contest is sponsored（主办，赞助） by Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries (VDGIF) in celebration of National Fishing Week!
The winning pictures are those that best catch the theme （主题）“kids enjoying fishing”. Winners will receive different fishing-related prizes. Winning pictures will also be posted on the VDGIF website and may be used in all kinds of VDGIF publications. There is no need to be a professional photographer. Any photo will do.
Contest Rules
l Children in the photographs must fall into one of the following age groups when the picture is taken: 1---5, 6---10.
l Photos must not be more than 1 year old.
l Photos must be taken in Virginia.
l Children in a boat must be wearing a life jacket.
l Only one photo submission（提交） per child.
l Submit photo on photograph quality paper, no CD’s accepted.
l Photos must not be bigger than “4*6” size.
l Please stick a piece of paper to the back of the photo including: name, age, address, phone number and location where the photograph was taken.
l Photos must be postmarked on or before June 19, 2011.
l Judging will take place in July and winners will be posted on the VDGIF website.
l Prizes will be sent directly to the winning children.
l This contest isn’t open to immediate family of VDGIF employees and sponsors. Immediate family members refer to children, relatives or others living in the same household with a VDGIF employee or sponsor.
To Enter:
Send your photo, with the child’s name, age, phone number and address to:
2011 Kids Fishing Photo Contest
Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries
P.O. Box 11104
Richmond, VA 23230 – 1104
1.The purpose of the contest is to ______.
A encourage people to take more pictures
B help people realize the importance of fishing
C celebrate a national fishing-related activity
D encourage people to go fishing with kids
2.Which of the following photos can enter the contest?
A A photo which was taken in Boston in 2009.
B A large photo which was postmarked on July 11, 2011.
C A photo which was taken in Virginia on Sept. 23, 2010.
D A photo on which there is a 12-year-old girl.
3.What can be known about the prize of the contest?
A Winners will get a great deal of money.
B Winners will be allowed to travel in Virginia for free.
C Winners’ works will be seen on any website.
D Winners’ works may appear on the covers of VDGIF publications.
4.According to the contest rules, ______.
A the result of the contest will be unknown before July, 2011
B all Americans have the right to take part in the contest
C photos can be sent to the sponsors in the form of email
D the Smiths with only one child can enter the contest with two photos
Sons who have fond childhood memories of their fathers are more likely to be emotionally stable（稳定的） in the face of day-to-day stresses, according to psychologists（心理学家） who studied hundreds of adults of all ages.
“As our study shows, fathers do play a unique（独特的） and important role in the mental health of their children much later in life,” Psychology professor Melanie Mallers of California State University said.
For this study, 912 adult men and women between the ages of 25 and 74 completed short daily telephone interviews about that day’s experiences over an eight-day period. The interviews focused on the participants’ psychological and emotional distress (i.e., whether they were nervous, sad, etc.) and if they had experienced any stressful events that day.
The participants were also required to answer questions such as, “How would you rate your relationship with your mother during the years when you were growing up?” and “How much time and attention did your mother give you when you needed it?” The same questions were asked about fathers.
People who reported they had a good mother-child relationship reported three percent less psychological distress（忧虑） compared to those who reported a poor relationship, according to Mallers.
Men who reported having a good relationship with their father during childhood were more likely to be less emotional when reacting to stressful events in their current daily lives than those who had a poor relationship, according to her findings.
Also, the quality of mother and father relationships was significantly associated（有关） with how many stressful events the participants faced on a daily basis. In other words, if they had a poor childhood relationship with both parents, they reported more stressful incidents over the eight-day study when compared to those who had a good relationship with their parents.
Mallers theorized why healthy or unhealthy relationships may have an effect on how people handle stress as adults. “Perhaps having caring parents equips children with the experiences and skills necessary to more successfully navigate（导航） their relationships with other people throughout childhood and into adulthood.” She said.
1.What can we know about the recent study from the passage?
A It was led by Melanie Mallers.
B 912 adults who were over twenty-five joined in it.
C It lasted as long as eight days.
D It was funded just by California State University.
2.Which of the following may the participants be asked about in telephone interviews?
A Their physical condition. B Their parenting（育儿） skills.
C Their emotional distress and stressful events.
D Their childhood relationships with teachers.
3.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A Many people with good parent-child relationships still can’t keep emotionally stable in stressful incidents.
B Men with a good mother-child relationship were more likely to be emotionally stable when reacting to stressful events.
C Women were better at getting along with their parents than men when they were young.
D People with good childhood relationships with parents suffered（遭受） fewer stressful incidents.
4.What can be concluded from the findings of the study?
A Childhood memories of parents have a lasting effect on one’s ability to handle stress.
B Adults with good childhood relationships with parents will live happily and successfully.
C The mother-child relationship is more important than the father-child relationship.
D The quality of parent-child relationships determines（决定） how people handle stress as adults.
