Russia and the United States have completed the largest spy exchange since the Cold War.On Friday, at an airport in Vienna, Austria, an American plane and a Russian plane landed, parked side by side and exchanged occupants.
The United States freed ten admitted Russian agents.The men and women were arrested in late June and pleaded(承认) guilty on Thursday.
In exchange, Russia freed four Russians serving prison sentences on charges of spying for the West.The men include Igor Sutyagin, an armed researcher who always denied the charges.Some considered him a political prisoner.
The United States deported(驱逐) nine Russian and an American citizen born in Peru.Some raised children while living quiet lives as married couples.
Russia’s Foreign Ministry praised the exchange, saying, “The action improved Russian-U.S.relations.”
The group was accused of trying to gain information on American nuclear weapons, foreign policy and politics for the SVR — Russia’s foreign intelligence service.
The ten were only charged with plotting(阴谋) to act as undeclared foreign agents.They were not charged with the more serious crime of spying, so the extent(程度) of their success as spies is not clear.
One of the Russians, Anna Chapman, drew attention with her looks and stories of her New York party life.Hr lawyer, Robert Baum, said she had not passed secret information to Russia or received any payment.He also said, “She was accused of communicating with a Russian official through a laptop to laptop communication, without the government specifying the nature of the communication.”
1.The underlined word “occupants” in the first paragraph probably refers to _____.
A.the pilots of the planes |
B.the passengers on board the planes |
C.the spies of Russia and the United States |
D.the officials of Russia and the United States |
2.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Altogether fourteen spies were exchanged.
B.Anna Chapman wrote stories about her New York party life.
C.One of the Russian spies was an American born in Peru.
3.The way both countries are handling the issue suggests that _____.
A.neither side is interested in starting a fight |
B.neither side is in need of spies now |
C.the two countries are finding faults with each other |
D.the two countries are in a cold war now |
4.The passage is most probably _____.
A.an advertisement |
B.a newspaper ad |
C.a book review |
D.a news report |
They may make us scared, but somehow we just can’t get enough of our favorite monsters.From literature to movies, TV shows to Halloween(万圣节) costumes(服装), we want more of these blood-drinking, walking-dead, scary creatures!
Here’s a look at a few of them.
Mummy(木乃伊): All you’ll need is a generous supply of toilet paper of make this instantly recognizable costume.The concept of mummies dates back thousands of years and across many cultures.Mummies are constantly seen in books, movies, and of course, on every Halloween night.
Werewolf(狼人): The werewolf is known for its superhuman strength and shape-shifting powers.Examples of the werewolf date back to ancient Greek and Roman stories, which were about humans changing into animals and animals changing into humans.With television shows and movies, werewolves are once again having a strong influence on popular culture.
Frankenstein: Mary Shelley created the monster in her 1818 novel.Victor Frankenstein, a scientist who is curious about life and death, uses different body parts to create his works.Shocked by his new scientific creation, however, Victor ran away, leaving the creature to leave the laboratory and go out into the human world.Whether in books, movies, or onstage, this monster is still a costume favorite for people of all ages.
Zombie(僵尸): Halloween activities would incomplete without zombies to really give people a fright.The zombie earned its title as one of Halloween’s most terrifying creatures after popular films.Zombies still frighten audiences as undead monsters that return to feast on the living.
Dracula(德拉库拉): This classic vampire(吸血鬼) has terrified audiences for decades, but first appeared as a character in Irish writer Bram Stoker’s 1897 novel.In horror films, Dracula remains the most popular character.He is known for his pale skin, sharp teeth, red lips and son on.
1.According to the article, monsters ______.
A.are scary but at the same time fascinating |
B.provide excitement for people who lead dull lives |
C.are mysterious and have supernatural powers |
D.can change into humans |
2.Which of the following statements about monster costume is TRUE according to the article?
A.A zombie costume is the choice costume of people celebrating Halloween. |
B.A mummy costume is easy to make and can be immediately recognized. |
C.Frankenstein’s monster is losing appeal(吸引力) among some people. |
D.Because of its uniqueness, the Dracula costume is the most popular for Halloween. |
3.We can conclude that ______.
A.Dracula is the only monster who first appeared in a book |
B.mummies may come back to life in the future |
C.Victor Frankenstein was finally able to get his monster under control |
D.Frankenstein’s monster was created using different body parts |
4.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Monster Halloween Costumes |
B.Monsters and Halloween |
C.Monsters Loved by people |
D.How Monsters Scare People |
I was born disabled.A difficult birth, feet first, my head 46 in the birth canal(产道). 47 I was 3, the Hospital in Boston told my father I had cerebral palsy(脑瘫).A loss of oxygen to my brain had destroyed brain 48 to the right side of my body.But 49 son of my dad’s was going to be disabled.Every day my dad 50 me on the bedroom floor to 51 my right leg.His job was to craft(用手精心推拉) them straight, at any 52 .Back and forth, up and down, my dad pushed and pulled the muscles into 53 .But my dad’s help didn’t stop there. 54 my 13th birthday, he threw me a special party.When everybody was gone, he brought me a set of boxing gloves.We put them on.My dad continued to 55 me mercilessly.Each time I 56 him to stop.He told me I was a man now and things would be extra 57 for me.That same year, I was the only kid in my neighborhood that wasn’t 58 for Little League.Everybody laughed at me.Two weeks 59 , Dad started the Shed Park Minor League.Dad coached the Yankees and 60 me a pitcher(棒球投手).In high school, I became a football star.The 61 of my dad’s love guaranteed I walked and more.In 1997, a brain doctor in San Jose told me I didn’t have cerebral palsy 62 .
My dad never knew the whole truth 63 he passed away years ago.But all that 64 is the bottom line.After all his 65 , on this Father’s Day, like every Father’s Day, I’m no longer disabled.
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We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ____.
A.picking up |
B.coming up |
C.making up |
D.turning up |
—Did you make sense of what the man said just now?
—No, his meaning didn’t ______ .Would you explain it to me?
A.get through |
B.get off |
C.get across |
D.get out |
No further financial problem ________, but we once couldn’t make both ends meet.
A.rose |
B.arose |
C.aroused |
D.raised |