Of all the books on the desk, ______ is of any use for study.
A．nothing B．no one C．neither D．none
---John, there is _____ Mr．Wilson on the phone for you.
---I’m in _____bath.
A．a ; the B．the ; a C．a ; 不填 D．the ; 不填
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写得以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。
Dear Mr Anderson,
I’m not sure whether you can remember me,and we met in Bethany last
year．It was at your daughter wedding．You and me had a pleasant talk and I
told you a little about my job as reporter for the New York Times．At that
time I do like to stay in New York,but now I’d like to get a job back in my
town．My problem is that have been away for a longer time that I have not
some job contacts（关系） in Bethany．That’s why I’m writing for you ．I
would appreciate if you could put me in touch with anyone who could help
me and advise me．
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
McDonald's Corporation （NYSE: MCD） is the world's largest chain of hamburger fast food restaurants, serving nearly 47 million customers daily．_____1._____Brands （KFC, Taco Bell and others） and sandwich chain Subway．
In addition to its signature restaurant chain, McDonald’s Corporation held a minority interest in Pret A Manger until 2008, and owned the Chipotle Mexican Grill until 2006 and the restaurant chain Boston Market until 2007．_____2.____The corporations' revenues come from the rent, royalties and fees paid by the franchisees, as well as sales in company-operated restaurants．
____3._____In response to obesity trends in western nations and in the face of criticism over the healthiness of its products, the company has modified its menu to include such healthier alternatives as salads, wraps and fruit．
The business began in 1940, with a restaurant opened by brothers Dick and Mac McDonald in San Bernardino, California．Their introduction of the "Speedee Service System" in 1948 established the principles of the modern fast-food restaurant．The original mascot of McDonald's was a man with a chef's hat on top of a hamburger shaped head whose name was "Speedee．" Speedee was eventually replaced with Ronald McDonald in 1963．
The first McDonald's restaurants opened in the United States, Canada, Costa Rica, Japan, the Netherlands, Germany, Australia, France, El Salvador and Sweden in order of openings．The present corporation dates its founding to the opening of a franchised restaurant by Ray Kroc, in Des Plaines, Illinois on April 15, 1955, the ninth McDonald's restaurant overall．____4.___Kroc was also noted for aggressive business practices, compelling the McDonald brothers to leave the fast food industry．The McDonald brothers and Kroc feuded over control of the business, as documented in both Kroc's autobiography and in the McDonald brothers' autobiography．_____5.____
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A．McDonald's primarily sells hamburgers, cheeseburgers, chicken products, french fries, breakfast items, soft drinks, milkshakes and desserts． |
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B．The site of the McDonald brothers' original restaurant is now a monument． |
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C．At one time it was the largest global restaurant chain, but it has since beensurpassed by multi-brand operator Yum! |
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D．Each McDonald's restaurant is operated by a franchisee, an affiliate, or the corporation itself． |
E．The company has also expanded the McDonald's menu in recent decades to include alternative meal options。
F．Kroc later purchased the McDonald brothers' equity in the company and led its worldwide expansion and the company became listed on the public stock markets in 1965．
Running like the wind, roaring （咆哮） like thunder, tigers have long been feared and respected as a king of the animal world．But last week a report said that there are no more than 30 wild tigers left in south China．
This was the conclusion of a team of scientists from China's State Forestry Administration and the World Nature Fund．
The South China tiger, also known as the Chinese tiger, is native to southern China．In the 1950's, there were over 4000 tigers found in mountain forests in the country．But due to the destruction of their natural habitat （栖息地） and uncontrolled hunting, it has been pushed on to the list of the world's top ten most endangered species．
Sixty-six of the big cats can be found in the cages of a dozen zoos around China．But they are nothing like their wild cousins．They have lost their natural skills such as hunting and killing．If they were set free they could not look after themselves．
"Breeding has damaged the quality of the species", said Pei Enle, deputy director of the Shanghai Zoo．
To reintroduce the species into the wild, the country started a programme to send five to ten young tigers to South Africa．Four of them have already arrived．Progress has been made as two elder tigers have recovered some of their instincts（本能） and can hunt wild animals by themselves at the African base．
" South Africans are very experienced in reintroducing big animals to the wild．The country has very good natural conditions for the tigers to learn in", said Lu Jun, office director of the National Wildlife Research and Development Center．" We tried in Fujian Province, but it was not successful as there was not a complete eco-chain（生物链） and there was a lack of space．"
The tigers should return to China in 2007 when the reservations in Fujian are ready．
1.What is the main reason for the South China tiger becoming one of the world's top ten most endangered species?
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A．Because it has lost its natural instincts． |
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B．Because there is not a complete eco-chain． |
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C．Because there is no space for it． |
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D．Because uncontrolled hunting has destroyed its natural living conditions． |
2.How is the programme of sending several tigers to South Africa getting on?
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A．Its effect still remains to be seen． |
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B．Two tigers can already compete with their wild cousins． |
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C．Some of the tigers are already on the road to recovering their natural skills． |
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D．The tigers should be able to recover their instincts completely by 2007． |
3.By saying " but they are nothing like their wild cousins", the writer means that ______．
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A．they are no longer feared by other wild animals |
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B．they don't know how to hunt or kill |
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C．a complete change has resulted in the species because of breeding |
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D．to reintroduce them into the wild has become an urgent task |
4.What is the purpose of sending young tigers to South Africa?
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A．To help the tigers recover their ability to live in the wild． |
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B．To provide them with a better environment． |
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C．To get the tigers to go on a tour． |
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D．To find a complete eco-chain for them． |
5.Which one is not the reason for South Africa being chosen as the training place?
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A．Because the tigers can hunt wild animals by themselves at the African base． |
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B．Because South Africans are skilled at dealing with the tigers． |
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C．Because there is a complete eco-chain and enough space there． |
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D．Because the country has good natural conditions for the tigers to learn in． |
Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything you want in life．Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow yourself to make your life happen．
Successful and happy people have a vision of how their life should be and they set lots of goals（both short-term and long-range）to help them reach their vision．By setting goals you are taking control of your life．It’s like having a map to show you where you want to go．Think of it in this way．There are two drivers．One has a destination in mind（her goal） which is laid out for her on a map．She can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turns．The other driver has no goal or destination or map．She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver．But she drivers aimlessly around, never getting anywhere , just using up gas and oil．Which driver do you want to be?
Winners in life set goals and follow through on them．They decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals．Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident．Goals aren’t difficult to set, and they aren’t difficult to reach．It’s up to you to find out what your goals,ideals and visions really are．You are the one who must decide what to pursue and in what direction to aim your life．
Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it．Written goals can be reviewed regularly, and have more power．Like a contract （合同） with yourself, they are harder to neglect or forget．
Also when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously aware of situations that will bring you nearer to your goals．
1.The author gave the example of two drivers to show_______．
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A．the foolishness of the first driver |
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B．the importance of having a map and right direction |
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C．the foolishness of the second driver |
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D．the importance of setting goals |
2.According to this text, the most important thing in realizing one's ideal is to _____．
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A．try to be realistic about one's ability |
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B．have a clear understanding of what he or she wants in life |
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C．let others understand him or her first, then work together with them |
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D．let others help him or her to make his or her dream come true |
3.If people want to reach their goals, they should ______．
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A．write down their goals |
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B．sign a contract with other people |
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C．face the difficulties in front of them |
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D．discuss with others and ask for their help |
4.If you want to succeed, you must _____．
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A．study hard |
B．have a goal and achieve it |
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C．live happily |
D．sleep well |
