Have you ever wondered why you sometimes take an almost immediate liking to a person you have just met? We often get the first impression of a people based on the color of a person’s skin or the manner in which he or she dressed. Meaning is conveyed not only by words or verbal languages but also by nonverbal communication systems, such as body behaviors.
Nonverbal communication is important because we use the actions of others to learn about their affective emotional states .Our emotions are reflected in our posture, face, and eyes—be it fear, joy, anger, or sadness—so we can express them without ever saying a word .For this reason, most of us rely heavily on what we learn through our eyes.
Nonverbal communication is significant in human interaction because it is usually responsible for the first impressions. More importantly, those first messages usually influence the perception(感知) of everything else that follows. Even how we select friends and sexual partners is grounded in first impressions with nonverbal communication.
Nonverbal communication is important because it is culture-related. It is based on different beliefs, religions, values and customs in different cultures. When, where, how, and to whom people display his or her specific nonverbal behaviors is greatly affected by culture and context. Culture determines what the appropriate nonverbal behavior is. For example, feelings of friendship exist everywhere but their expression varies. It may be appropriate in some countries for man to embrace each other and for women to hold hands; in other countries these displays of affection may be shocking. Each culture has its own specific interpretation on nonverbal communication. What is acceptable in one culture may be completely unacceptable in another. One culture may determine that snapping fingers to call a waiter is acceptable; another may consider this gesture rude.
1. What is the best title of the passage ?
A.Nonverbal communication and first impression |
B.Nonverbal communication is culture-related |
C.Nonverbal and verbal communication |
D.The importance of nonverbal communication |
2. We can know a person’s feeling through our eyes because_________.
A.we can see a person’s feeling on his face |
B.a person’s emotions can be reflected through eyes |
C.a person’s feeling can be reflected through his body languages |
D.we can see a person’s feeling through his posture |
3. Which of the following statements is not True ?
A.Meaning can be conveyed both by words and body language. |
B.We can use nonverbal communication to learn about a person’s emotional states. |
C.We often get the first impression by what a person says. |
D.The first impression can affect what we will do in the following. |
4.What can we conclude from the last paragraph ?
A.we can use different ways to express friendship. |
B.each culture has its own specific interpretation on nonverbal communication. |
C.snapping fingers to call a waiter is acceptable. |
D.learning a country’s culture is very important. |
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从下面各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
The party began shortly after Mr. Wood, who lived in the flat below, sighed to himself as he heard excited voices and the noisy music. Luckily he had 36 some work home from the office, 37 he kept himself busy for a couple of hours, thus managing to pay no attention to the noise 38. But by eleven o’clock he felt 39 and was ready to go to bed, though from his earlier experience he knew it was 40 trying to get to sleep. He undressed and lay for a while on the bed, trying to read, but he 41 himself reading the same page over and over again. He then turned off the light and 42 his head in the pillow. But 43 he could not shut 44 the noise, finally, after 45 seemed hours, his 46 was gone.
He jumped out of bed, 47 some clothing, marched 48 up the stairs, and walked into his neighbor’s flat. The owner of the flat, who 49 him in his dressing gown, came 50 the room and,51 Mr. Wood could say anything, cried, “My dear fellow, come and 52. I know our parties 53 you. I meant to send you 54” Mr. Wood’s anger disappeared then and there. He said, “I’d better go and get 55 . Minutes later, he returned, properly dressed, only to find that the party was nearly over.
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8..
A.till then |
B.worse still |
C.strange enough |
D.even so |
9..
A.away |
B.off |
C.down |
D.up |
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19..
A.a notice |
B.a message |
C.an invitation |
D.an apology |
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_____ here, come and have a cup of tea.
A.Passing |
B.To pass |
C.Pass |
D.Having passed |
Though Professor Liu ____ in New York for seven years, he has never regretted moving back to Shanghai, his hometown.
A.lived |
B.has lived |
C.had lived |
D.was living |
—I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?
—Nothing. I to myself.
A.had only talked |
B.am only talking |
C.have just talked |
D.was just talking |
I think you’ve got to the point a change is needed , otherwise you’ll fail .
A.when |
B.which |
C.where |
D.there |