The driver was at loss when word came that he was forbidden to drive because of speeding.
A．a; the B．/; / C．the; the D．a; /
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Smith打算创办一份中学生英文刊物，特来信询问你对创办本刊物的看法，请给他写一封回信。
词数：120--- 150
参考词汇：栏目 column
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（共5小题；每题3分，满分15分）
（1）Around 15 million of us will leave a cup of tea to go cold today while a similar amount will forget where they put the keys to their house or car. Meanwhile, 12 million people will go to the shops only to completely forget what they went for according to research carried out by the National-Lottery.co.uk.
(2) Passwords and chores such as taking food out of the freezer the night before and charging the mobile phone also featured highly on the list. And more than one in ten admits forgetting to buy a lottery ticket which may have cost them a win.
(3) The study also found men are more likely to ___________, even though women generally have more to remember. Busy modern lifestyle, increased workloads and pressures as well as modern technology were to blame for the increase in our levels of forgetfulness.
(4) A National Lottery spokesman said, “The British are more hectic than ever in their work and personal lives and it seems we just have too much to remember for our crowded minds.”
(5) The study found that the technology boom has also played a part, leaving us with more devices than ever before to plug in and charge or take care of.
(6) Despite work pressures it is within the home environment where most things are forgotten, such as credit card payments, children’s school events or food related things.
(7) The study found one in four people have missed an important appointment and nearly one in five have fallen out with a friend over a forgotten date or event. The research also found that despite the number of things people forget only one in four people actually admit to being forgetful.
(8) Women performed much better than men in the report, failing to recall an average of 2.5 things every day compared to 3.5 things for men.
1. List at least three things that people often forget based on the passage.(within 15 words)
(1) _______________________________________________________________
(2)________________________________________________________________
(3)_______________________________________________________________
2.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (within 5 words)
___________________________________________________________________
3. Which sentence in this passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
The researchers discovered that only a quarter of people acknowledge that they have a bad memory even though they forget to do lots of things.
_____________________________________________________________________
4.What would be the best title for the passage?(within 10 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
5.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 into Chinese.
______________________________________________________________________
This is a story from 28 years ago. My dad was a used car salesman. Every Thursday night, he would head off to Shreveport, LA for an auction. Most of the time, I drove a car over there for him so he could sell it at the auction.
One day, I was riding with my dad when he noticed a hitch-hiker with a backpack. Without hesitation, he pulled the car over and offered him a ride. Dad asked him his name, and proceeded to talk to him about all sorts of things. Dad asked him where he was going. The hitch-hiker told him he was heading for the west. I can’t recall why but he told Dad a lot of things that had occurred to him and that persuaded him to make that decision. He talked about the tragic events that occurred to him several years before. He was low in spirits, but I could see that the hitch-hiker’s attitude was changing as someone was really listening to him.
We drove 45 minutes before the hitch-hiker got off. We pulled over and Dad told him to keep his head up and things would start looking up for him soon. He reached into his pocket and handed the hitch-hiker a twenty-dollar bill. The guy smiled. He nearly lit up right there on the cold, dark highway.
We drove on and my dad did not say a single thing. I was still completely amazed by what I had just witnessed. I was always told by everyone never to pick up a hitch-hiker and yet my dad did it every single time he saw one. While reflecting upon that story I came to understand that just one single kind act could change someone’s life, and I am sure that my father’s deed made that poor man’s day.
1.The underlined words “that decision” in Para. 2 refer to ___________.
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A．catching the car |
B．heading for the west |
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C．talking about his experiences |
D．driving 45 minutes |
2.What made the hitch-hiker become less upset?
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A．The writer’s father offering him a free ride |
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B．The writer’s father really listening to him |
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C．The writer’s father agreeing to driving him to his destination |
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D．The writer’s father talking to him about all sorts of things |
3.When his father helped the hitch-hiker, the writer ___________.
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A．was deeply moved |
B．strongly disagreed |
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C．admired his father |
D．couldn’t understand |
4.Which of the following words cannot be used to describe the father?
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A．willing to help |
B．easy-going |
C．far-sighted |
D．full of sympathy |
5.The author wrote the text mainly to _________.
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A．show his respect for his father |
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B．tell a story about his kind father |
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C．prove his father is the best teacher |
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D．advise people to learn from their fathers |
The Wife-carrying World Championship has been celebrated in a small town in central Finland since 1992. in 1992, the people of the town decided that it was time to restart some long-forgotten traditions. Back in the late 1800s, there was a robber called Rosvo-Ronkainen in that area. He was said to only accept men as members of his gang who proved their worth in challenges. At that time, it was also a common practice to steal women from neighboring villages.
The Wife-carrying World Championship is becoming increasingly popular. A large number of competitors, people, and journalists from Finland to Canada attend the Wife-carrying World championship every year.
The event is well-known for its warm and humorous atmosphere. The Wife-carrying World Championship is held on a 253.5 meters long official track. The track has two dry obstacles and a water obstacle, about a meter deep.
There are a few basic rules and the winning team is the couple who complete the course in the shortest time. The wife to be carried may be your own, or your neighbor’s. the minimum weight of the wife to be carried is 49kg. if she is less than 49kg, the wife will be given a heavy bag to carry. Each time a competitor drops his wife, that couple will be fined 15 seconds.
Along with the Wife-carrying World Championship, there is also a team competition. The distance is the same but three men in the team carry the wife in turns. At the exchange point the carrier has to drink the official “wife-carrying drink” before continuing the race. A special prize is awarded to the team with the best costumes.
Alongside with the Wife-carrying World Championship, there are bands playing music, a wife-carrying dance and other forms of entertainment.
1.According to the passage, the Wife-carrying World championship ___________.
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A．was first celebrated in 1992. |
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B．was first held by Rosvo-Ronkainen |
|
C．is celebrated in Finland or Canada every year |
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D．will award “wife-carrying drinks” to the winners |
2. The Wife-carrying World championship is famous because ___________.
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A．it is held on a 253.5 meters long track |
|
B．many competitors take part in it |
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C．it has a pleasant atmosphere |
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D．the winner will be awarded a lot of money |
3. If a husband drops his wife three time in the competition, he will be fined ________.
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A．15 seconds |
B．35 seconds |
C．45 seconds |
D．60 seconds |
4. compared with the Wife-carrying World championship, the team competition _______.
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A．is more exciting |
B．has a special prize |
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C．has a different track |
D．has three teams altogether |
5.The passage is written mainly to ____________.
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A．warn people that the competition is dangerous |
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B．attract more visitors to the Wife-carrying World championship |
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C．introduce how the Wife-carrying World championship has become popular |
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D．tell us something about the Wife-carrying World championship |
Dogs have an understanding of fair play and become angry if they feel that another dog is getting a better deal, a new study has found.
The study looked at how dogs react when a companion is rewarded for the same trick in an unequal way. Friederike Range, a researcher at the University of Vienna in Austria, and her colleagues did a series of experiments with dogs who knew how to respond to the command “give the paw “. The dogs were normally happy to repeatedly give the paw, whether they got a reward or not. But that changed if they saw that another dog was being rewarded with a piece of food, while they received nothing.
“We found that the dogs hesitated significantly longer when obeying the command to give the paw,” the researchers write. The unrewarded dogs eventually stopped cooperating.
Scientists have long known that humans pay close attention to inequity. But researchers always assumed that animals didn’t share the trait. “The argument was that this is a uniquely human phenomenon,” says Frans de Waal, a professor of psychology at Emory University in Atlanta.
That changed in 2003 when he and a colleague did a study on monkeys. The monkeys had to hand a small rock to researchers to get a piece of cucumber in return. They were happy to do this. But if they saw that another monkey was getting a more delicious reward, a grape, for doing the same job, they would throw away the food and rock, and at some point just stopped performing.
In that experiment, the monkeys considered the fairness of two different types of payment. But when Range and her colleagues did a similar study with their trained dogs, testing to see if dogs would become upset if they only got dark bread when other dogs received sausage, they found that as long as the dogs got some kind of food payment, even if it wasn’t the most delicious kind, the animals would play along.
1.How did the dogs in Range’s study react to the order of “giving the paw”?
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A．They took the order even without being rewarded. |
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B．They took the order only when rewarded. |
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C．They turned a deaf ear to repeated orders. |
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D．They hesitated longer when given repeated orders. |
2. The research by Frans De Waal in 2003 ___________.
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A．originated from Range’s research on dogs. |
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B．showed that animals do pay attention to inequity. |
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C．began the argument that only humans are aware of inequity. |
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D．was conducted to find out how monkeys reacted to humans’ orders. |
3. Some monkeys in the research become angry because they found another monkey _______.
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A．was given less work. |
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B．was given more food. |
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C．was given the same type of food. |
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D．was given more delicious food. |
4. Range found that, compared with monkeys, dogs ____________.
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A．care more about whether they are rewarded. |
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B．care less about what they are rewarded with. |
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C．care more about what they are ordered to do. |
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D．care less about who gives them orders. |
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
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A．Animals have various ways to show their anger. |
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B．Dogs are less intelligent than monkeys. |
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C．Dogs have a sense of fairness. |
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D．Most animals want to be rewarded equally. |
