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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给出的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳...

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给出的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

What is Math Anxiety?

Math anxiety or fear of math is actually quite common. Math anxiety is quite    1   to stage-fright. Why does someone suffer stage-fright? Fear of something going wrong in front of a crowd? Fear of   2   the lines? Fear of being judged   3   ? Fear of going completely blank? Math anxiety shows fear of some type. The fear that one won't be able to do the math or the fear that it's too hard or the fear of failure which often results from having a lack of   4   . For the most part, math anxiety is the   5   about doing the math right, our minds draw a   6   and we think we'll fail and of course the more frustrated and anxious our minds become, the   7__   the chance for drawing blanks.

Where Does Math Anxiety Come From?

Usually math anxiety results from    8  experiences in mathematics. Math anxiety is often due to poor teaching and poor experiences in math which typically leads to math   __9___. When one tries to memorize procedures, rules and routines without much   10   , the math is quickly forgotten and   11   soon sets in. Think about your experiences with one concept --- the division of fractions(分数). You probably learned about reciprocals(倒数) and inverses(倒转). Well, you memorized the rule and it   12   . Why does it work? Think of math as memorizing all the procedures -- what if you forget a few? Therefore, with this type of strategy, a good   13   will help, but, what if you don’t have a good memory? Understanding the math is critical. Once students   14   they can do the math, the whole notion of math anxiety can be overcome. Teachers and parents play an important   15   in ensuring students understand the math being presented to them.

1.A. different                   B. similar             C. far                          D. familiar

2.A. understanding       B. memorizing      C. forgetting                D. reading

3.A. poorly               B. crazily              C. highly                     D. publicly .

4.A. wish                     B. conscience        C. determination           D. confidence

5.A. fear                      B. joy                   C. pleasure                   D. interest

6.A .conclusion            B. choice              C. blank                             D. comparison

7.A. further              B. greater             C. less                         D. smaller

8.A. unpleasant         B. unfair               C. unimportant              D. unfortunate

9.A. worry                   B. anxiety             C. failure            D. misunderstanding

10.A. forgetting        B. using                C. understanding          D. knowing

11.A. panic               B. excitement        C. agreement             D. encouragement

12.A. opens              B. works               C. starts                       D. runs

13.A. memory                  B. method             C. brain                       D. body

14.A. fill                         B. realize              C. confirm                   D. recognize

15.A. task                    B. aim                  C. appointment             D. role

 

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.D 【解析】略
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Should this come true, millions of homes would be swallowed up by the sea and the world will be flooded with "climate refugees" looking for somewhere else to live.

1. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that ______.

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    B. all Tuvalu’s islands are about five meters above the sea level

    C. drinking water in Tuvalu has been destroyed

    D. Tuvalu is often flooded by storms and waves

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    B. they are both sinking into the mud where they stand

    C. they will disappear in the future

    D. their trouble is caused by global warming

3. What does the underlined word “refugees” mean?

    A. People forced away from their homeland.

    B. Sudden changes caused by world climate.

    C. Animals whose lives are closely connected with weather.

    D. Bad effect of climate changes.

4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?

    A. The main cause of global warming is human pollution.

    B. The average global temperature has risen by 1-3 centigrade degrees over the past 100 years.

    C. The warmer temperature causes the sea level to rise.

    D. There will be huge climate changes unless the warming is stopped.

5.According to the passage, the root cause of global warming is _______.

A. the burning of coal, oil and gas             B. the position change of the solar system  

C. human pollution                          D. carbon dioxide emission

 

 

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Ted Turner, achieved high goals and great success by the time he was 43. Best known for his CNN, Ted Turner launched a second nationwide all-news network, Headline News, purchased the Atlanta Braves baseball team, and became the world's best yachtsman at the America's Cup in 1977. In 1982 Ted Turner was named by Forbes one of the 400 richest people in the US. He was named Time magazine's "Man of the Year" in 1992. How did Ted Turner accomplish all of this at such a young age?

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      Two years later after his father’s suicide, Ted Turner took over the company. He soon discovered that he was more skilled than his father in managing the business. During the next twenty years, Ted Turner worked hard to accumulate enough power and money to fulfill his father's dream.

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   C. It’s a charity organization.      D. It’s a publishing house.

2. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?

   A. The creation of CNN encouraged broadcasters to be more successful.

   B. Towering goals and hard work led to fame and prosperity.

   C. Ted Turner was expert at sailboat racing and playing basketball.

   D. Ted Turner became very successful at an early age.

3. As a student in a military academy, Turner ______.

   A. wasn’t as lonely as he looked because his many friends at school.

        B. missed his family very much despite having friends at school.

        C. served as a member of the US Coast Guard for a while.

        D. showed little interest in studying but other affairs. 

4. The author seems to believe that Ted Turner is ______.

   A. slow moving                       B. incompetent   C. goal-oriented    D. modest

5. Which of the following best describes an important change in Ted Turner’s life?

   A. He became more determined and was feared by this workmates.

   B. He developed respect and admiration for his employees.

   C. H e revised his view of the world and his responsibility in it.

   D. He demanded the same level of success as he father.

 

 

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