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第二节读写任务(共1小题,满分25分) 阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150...

第二节读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150左右的英语短文。 

It is exciting to visit different places. As you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries typical of the region. Besides, you can meet and make friends with people of different colors and races. Today people are so fond of traveling that tourism has become one of the developing industries in most countries.

Recent years have seen a tendency in China that tourism is growing faster. According to a recent survey made by some experts, about 47% urban residents travel regularly, and 28% rural residents also make their tour across the country. The survey also shows that more people are interested in tourism, and will join the army in the future.

Facing this tendency, we can't help exploring some underlying factors that are responsible. In the very first place, with the policy of reform and opening up, Chinese people's living standard has greatly been improved, and therefore, most of them can afford to travel around. What's more, it is believed that people now take a more positive attitude to tourism. In addition, tourism facilities are becoming better and better. For example, transportation develops fast, and many scenic spots are available now.

Though there are still some problems with tourism, I personally believe that tourism should be playing a key role in our life. I also hope that our government will make policies to create a better environment for tourists.

[写作内容]

(1) 以约30个词概括短文的要点;

(2) 然后以约120个词就“旅游的好处”的主题发表看法,并包括如下要点:

① 体验不同地方的美景、美食,出国旅游更是给人们提供一个远离祖国的机会;

② 了解风土人情,拓宽历史、地理、生物等知识,增强爱国意识。

[写作要求]

(1) 可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

(2) 标题自定;

(3) 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]    概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

 

Traveling can bring us a lot of benefits, which in turn promotes the development of tourism. Though it has some disadvantages, more and more people now show great interest in traveling. People travel both for pleasure and for learning. By traveling we can enjoy the beautiful scenery in different places. We will visit many famous cities and scenic spots with our own eyes and taste different delicious foods. Traveling abroad is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands. We will meet people with different interests and see strange and different things when we travel. Travel will not only help us to know about customs of other people, but also will help us gain knowledge of history, geography, biology, and other knowledge of the places we visit. In this way, we can understand how differently other people live and arouse our deep love for our motherland 【解析】略
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第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

请阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

首先,请阅读下列的应用文:

A.Chapter One. …you probably have an image in your mind of what the “perfect’ or “ideal” body looks like. Try not to press yourself to look that way. Each person is born with genes that control the shape of his / her body. Everyone is different. It’s important to be comfortable with the body you have.

B.Chapter Two. …You use energy for everything you do. That energy comes from the food you eat. Too much food or too little exercise causes your body to store the extra energy in fat cells. But, if you exercise regularly and eat a healthy diet, you’ll feel healthier and stronger not to mention look great.

C.Chapter Three. … Your body runs best on foods high in carbohydrates and low in fat and sugar. Eating a healthy diet will provide your body with everything it needs to run smoothly. Your body breaks down proteins into amino acids(氨基酸), so you don’t need to take in the amino acids separately.

D.Chapter Four. …Exercise does more than just burn calories. For instance, regular exercise makes your muscles strong and flexible, and increases the amount of muscle you have. It also makes your heart stronger and lowers your blood pressure; …

E. Chapter Five. …Always warm up and stretch for 5-10 minutes before you do strength or endurance exercises. Afterwards, take 10 minutes to cool down. Your heart should beat normally when you stop. Exercising with a group may help you to exercise regularly.

F. Chapter Six. …Supplementation of a mixture of essential amino acids will increase protein synthesis (蛋白质综合体). While supplementing with either carbohydrate or amino acids may limit muscle damage and stimulate (激励) protein synthesis, there is increasing evidence that the combination can have an addictive effect.

以下是与上述章节相关的读者,请匹配读者和他/她需要了解的相关信息的所在章节。

46. Charity: He always breathes heavily and his heart beats irregularly when he finishes his exercise. He wonders whether there is something wrong with his body or whether he is not suited for physical exercises.

47. Wander: She likes eating meat a lot every day as she thinks that meat can provide people with energy. Besides, she does sports on weekends. However, she is not energetic enough to face the pressure.

48. Helly: She has tried many ways of keeping fit, but she still gets fat because of stress from work. She doesn’t look well.

49. Tammy: He is a Grade One college student majoring in gymnastics. He must write a passage about what a healthy body is.

50. Pandy: He is a coach, working in a gym. He will start a new course next month on how to lose weight. For the first few lessons, he is going to talk about why people have to exercise.

 

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第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题l 5分.满分l5分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。

Tony, a robot made by Larry Belmond’s company, was expected to do house work. And it was tested out by Larry’s wife, Claire, when he was    16    (absence) for three weeks. The handsome and smooth-haired Tony left Claire     17    (alarm) at first sight of Tony because he was too handsome for a machine. When Tony offered to help her dress, Claire felt embarrassed.

But when Tony’s sympathy won her trust Claire told Tony how she and her home weren’t elegant(优雅的,极好的) and how she envied Gladys Claffern, one of the richest and most powerful women around. As Tony made effort to help Claire get herself and her home       18       (improve), Claire began to feel her earlier attitude  19      Tony really absurd(荒唐可笑的,荒唐的,不合理的).

Then one day, Claire got protected from a rude salesman by ringing   20       Tony and asking the man to speak to Tony but found her “affair” with Tony discovered as she turned     21         to see Gladys Claffern standing nearby. But then Claire,  22          (advise) by Tony, arranged a party to invite Gladys and her friends to the house when it was           23         (complete) transformed.

The love scene well planned by Tony without Claire’s knowledge won Claire a sweet victory as her guests had seen everything, but she shouted “Leave me alone!” and cried her heart out.   24        Tony caused no risk to Claire’s marriage; he was finally taken back to the company to be   25       (built), for he was a heartbreaker for women!

 

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第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分.满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意.然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Friendship has great power, and it can inspire the people in trouble as well as in easy circumstances.

Recently, one of my best friends, whom I've   1        just about everything with since the first day of kindergarten, spent the weekend with me. Since I   2       to a new town several years ago, we've both always looked forward to the few  times a year when we can see each other.

Over the weekend, we   3      hours and hours, staying up late into the night, talking about the people she was hanging around with. She started telling me stories about her new boyfriend, about how he  4      with drugs and was into other self-destructive[自毁]   5    . I was blown away! She told me how she had been   6       to her parents about where she was going and even sneaking out to see this guy because they didn't want her around him. No matter how hard I tried to tell her that she deserved better, she didn't believe me. Her self-respect seemed to have disappeared.

I tried to convince her that she was ruining her future and heading for big   7     . I felt like I was getting nowhere. I just couldn't believe that she really thought it was acceptable to hang with a bunch of losers, especially her boyfriend.

By the time she left, I was really worried about her and   8         by the experience. It had been so  9       , I had come close to telling her several times during the weekend that maybe we had just grown too far apart to continue our friendship, but I didn't. I put the         10         of friendship to the  11        test. We'd been friends for far too long. I had to hope that she  12       me enough to know that I was trying to save her from hurting herself. I wanted to believe that our friendship could conquer anything.

A few days later, she called to say that she had thought long and hard about our   13      , and then she told me that she had   14      with her boyfriend. I just listened on the other end of the phone with tears of joy running down my face. It was one of the   15      rewarding moments in my life. Never had I been so proud of a friend.

1. A. divided               B. shared                      C. experienced                     D. enjoyed

2. A. got                            B. traveled                    C. moved                            D. arrived

3. A. took                   B. spared                      C. offered                     D. spent

4. A. supplied              B. experimented            C. tried                        D. provided

5. A. action                 B. movements               C. behavior                   D. activities

6. A. explaining           B. speaking                   C. calling                            D. lying

7. A. trouble               B. worry                      C. difficulty                  D. task

8. A. burned down              B. turned down             C. turned out                D. worn out

9. A. discouraging              B. encouraging              C. exciting                    D. inspiring

10. A. strength                     B. force                        C. power                      D. energy

11. A. last                     B. final                        C. late                          D. recent

12. A. treated                B. regarded                   C. honored                   D. valued

13. A. information         B. dialogue                   C. conversation             D. communication

14. A. broken out          B. broken up                 C. broken away             D. broken off

15. A. luckily                B. correctly                  C. naturally                  D. truly

 

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第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

请阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

以下是六款手机的介绍:

[A]. Nokia-6010

Price: $24.99       Color display: Yes            Wireless Internet ready: Yes

Digital camera: No      2-way text messaging: Yes      Talk time: Up to 330 minutes

Standby time: Up to 240 hours     Weight: 5.08 ounces      Dimensions: 4.68”×1.97”×0.90”

Games: Backgammon, Bowling, Air glide, and Sky diver plus downloadable Java games

[B]. Motorola-C650 (Camera phone)

Price: $99.99           Color display: Yes                Wireless Internet ready: Yes

Digital camera: Yes        2-way text messaging: Yes     Talk time: Up to 210 minutes

Standby time: Up to 215 hours     Weight: 3.10 ounces      Games: Downloadable games

[C]. Samsung-V1660 on Sprint PCS

Price: Free                    Color display: Yes                Wireless Internet ready: Yes

2-way text messaging: Yes     Talk time: Up to 204 minutes   Standby time: Up to 168 hours

Weight: 3.54 ounces             Memory locations: 200 entry phonebook

[D]. Motorola-SLVR-L7

Price: $206.4              Color display: Yes                Wireless Internet ready: Yes

Digital camera: Yes        2-way text messaging: Yes     Talk time: Up to 450 minutes

Standby time: Up to 345 hours     Weight: 3.39 ounces      Dimensions: 4.45”×1.93”×0.45”

Games: Enjoy pre-loaded J2ME games or downloadable games

[E]. Nokia-8010

Price: $124.99            Color display: Yes                Wireless Internet ready: Yes

Digital camera: No        2-way text messaging: Yes     Talk time: Up to 330 minutes

Standby time: Up to 240 hours     Weight: 4.08 ounces      Dimensions: 3.68”×1.27”×0.70”

Games: Downloadable games

[F]. Kyocera-SE47 slider on venison wireless

Price: $149.99            Color display: Yes                Wireless Internet ready: Yes

Digital camera: No        2-way text messaging: Yes     Talk time: Up to 210 minutes

Standby time: Up to 100 hours     Weight: 3.39 ounces 

Memory locations: 200 entry phonebook

阅读下面信息介绍,选出符合各人需求的最佳款式的手机。

46. Susan is at a middle school. Her parents want to buy her a cheaper cell phone without games installed.

47. Mike intends to buy a phone with longer talk time and standby time and it must not be expensive.

48. Jane is at college. She would like to buy a phone which can slide the face up to make a call, and slide it down when you’re done and it has to be light.

49. George would like to have a cheaper phone with digital camera.

50. Tom only buys Nokia. He lost one and he wants to buy another which is smaller.

购机者                        手机款式

46. Susan                               

A.Nokia-6010

47. Mike

B.Motorola-C650(Camera phone)

48. Jane

C.Samsung-V1660 on Sprint PCS

49. George

D.Motorala-SLVR-L7

50. Tom                                   E. Nokia-8010

F. Kyocera-SE47 slider on venison wireless

 

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The use of the word imitation(模仿) reminds me that we ought to make some more comments on the risk of people imitating what they see on the screen in the way of crime(犯罪) or violence. First there was always a risk of children acting out scenes which could be dangerous. For example, I remember a woman who was head of a middle school telling me that she had happened to look out of her window when the children were on the playground and had seen them putting a small boy on a chair with a rope round his neck and the rope over the branch of a tree; fortunately she was in time to get there before the child was hanged. I remember a film in particular in which the hero who was imprisoned had escaped by electrocuting(通电触死) his guard, the technique of doing this being shown in detail. This was the kind of scene which we could cut for these reasons.

In films for young people and adults we always tried to keep off the screen the details of criminal techniques, such as how to open a locked door with a piece of hard plastic or how to open a safe; if we were consulted(请教) before production, I used to advise that the details should not be shown. When I gave talks in prisons about film checking I had full support for this, since fathers who were in prison for criminal offences did not want their children to get on crime.

Every time I gave a talk in a prison someone used to mention the French film Rififi. made by Jules Dassin in 1954. This remarkable film showed in great detail a robbery of a jeweler’s shop, the robbery lasting about half an hour and being backed by only natural sound...one of the most brilliant film sequences(连续镜头) of all time. I remember our discussion at the time. We thought that the robbery was finished only with the use of advanced and obviously expensive equipment and that only the most experienced and skilled criminals could possibly imitate it; we believed therefore that it was relatively safe. When talking in prisons some years later I learned that there had been several robberies in which the techniques had been copied, so perhaps we were wrong.

31. The writer thinks that____________.

A. the details of the criminal technique should be kept

B. the details of the crime should not be shown on the screen

C. children should not imitate what they see on the screen

D. it is dangerous to imitate what they see on the screen

32. What is the writer’s attitude(态度) towards the film in which the hero had escaped by electrocuting the guard?

A. The writer likes it very much.

B. The writer is strongly against it.

C. The writer thinks the film has some value.

D. The writer does not show his/her attitude.

33. Parents in prison agreed to film checking because______.

A. they did not want their children to follow them

B. the crime on screen could be imitated without difficulty

C. they had given a talk on it

D. they had made mistakes

34 .All the following statements about“Rififi”are true EXCEPT______.

A. that the robbery shown needs experience and skills

B. that some very good tools were used in the robbery

C. that the film showed the technique in detail

D. that the technique of the robbery was not imitated

35. It can be inferred from the passage that______.

A. it is hard for children to tell the differences between real life and the imaginary

B. only people in prison support film checking

C. only children imitate what they have seen on the screen

D. the writer used to advise the details of crime should be shown

 

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