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Reading is thought to be a kind of conve...

Reading is thought to be a kind of conversation between the reader and the text.The reader puts questions,as they were.to the text and get answers.In the light of these he puts further questions,and so on.

For most of the time this“conversation”goes on below the level of consciousness.At times,however,we become aware of it.This is usually when we are running into difficulties,when mismatch is occurring between expectations and meaning.When successful matching is being experienced,our questioning of the text continues at the unconscious level.

Different people converse with the text differently.Some stay very close to the words on the page;others take off imaginatively from words,interpreting,criticizing,analyzing and examining.The former represents a kind of comprehension that is written in the text,while the latter represents higher levels of comprehension.The balance between these is important,especially for advanced readers.

There is another conversation that from our point of view is important,and that has not to do with what is read but with how it is read.We call this a“process”conversation as opposed to a“content”,conversation.It is concerned not with meaning but with the strategies we employ in reading.If we are skilled readers,our ability to hold a content conversation with a text is usually pretty well developed.Not so our ability to hold a process conversation.It is just this kind of conversation that is of importance when we are seeking to develop our reading to meet the new demands being placed upon us by studying at a higher level. 

40.Reading as a kind of conversation between the reader and the text becomes conscious only when        .

A.the reader’s expectations agree with what is said in the text

B.the reader asks questions and gets answers

C.the reader has trouble understanding what the author says

D.successful matching is occurring

41.At a lower level of comprehension,readers tend to        .

A.read a text slowly

B.read without thinking hard

C.interpret a text in their own way   .

D.concentrate on the meaning of words only

42.A“process”conversation has to do with        .

A.the development of our ability to check the details

B.determining the main idea of a text

C.what reading material is read

D.the application of reading strategies

43.From the passage we know        .

A.it’s important for readers to have conscious and unconscious levels of comprehension

B.readers should take a critical attitude towards the author’s ideas

C.readers should learn to use different approaches in reading different texts

D.readers should pay more attention to the content of a text

 

 C  D  D  C 【解析】略
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完型填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)

阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

If we were to keep a record of all the things we worried about during a given period of time,we would discover—in reviewing them—that the great majority of our     16     never come to pass. This means that most of the time we     17     to worrying,even the constructive(建设性的)kind that prompts us to try to come up with a     18     to what is troubling us,is wasted.     19   ,we not only caused ourselves unnecessary mental pain,but also    20   valuable minutes and hours that could have been spent elsewhere.

To     21     this,it is often necessary to subject(使……遭受)potential     22     of worry to the coldly objective. Once,before a major     23     in front of a standing-room-only audience,a member of Arturo Toscanini’s orchestra approached(接近)the great Italian conductor with a terrible    24   on his face.“Maestro(大师),”the musician said     25   ,“my instrument is not working     26   .I cannot reach the    27    of E-flat.Whatever will I do?We are to     28     a few moments later.”

Toscanini looked with total     29      at the man.Then he    30     kindly and placed an arm around his shoulders.“My friend,”the maestro replied,“do not worry about it.The note E-flat does not    31   anywhere in the music that you will be    32   this evening.”

The next time we find ourselves in the middle of     33     about some matter,we might be wise to    34    and ask ourselves what the odds(几率)are of the problem really coming to    35   .We may be able to go on to something more constructive.

16.A.dreams                         B.ideas                    C.troubles              D.failures

17.A.spend                            B.devote                          C.expect                           D.agree

18.A.solution                        B.suggestion                   C.promise               D.plan

19.A.However             B.Otherwise          C.Then                     D.Therefore

20.A.paid back            B.cut down             C.acted out            D.took up

21.A.realize                         B.organize              C.avoid                    D.operate

22.A.sources              B.success                         C.truth                    D.gifts

23.A.graduation                 B.concert                         C.meeting              D.invitation

24.A.sign                      B.appearance                 C.mark                    D.expression

25.A.anxiously             B.finally                            C.eagerly                         D.seriously

26.A.properly              B.mainly                           C.practically           D.firmly.

27.A.part                      B.point                    C.signal                            D.note

28.A.complete            B.begin                    C.manage               D.separate

29.A.pleasure              B.regret                           C.silence                          D.amazement

30.A.shouted                        B.depended           C.smiled                           D.explained

31.A.appear                          B.remove                         C.unfold                 D.disappear

32.A.enjoying              B.1istening             C.playing                          D.conducting

33.A.talking                           B.worrying             C.quarreling           D.doubting

34.A.prevent                         B.trust                     C.finish                    D.stop

35.A.end                       B.pass                     C.order                    D.settle

 

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.I just wonder           that you don’t want to cooperate with me.

A.why it does

B.what it does

C.how it is

D.why it is

 

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I remember the 5·12 earthquake exactly as if it           yesterday.

A.was happening

B.happens

C.has happened

D.happened

 

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         does he have to type the report on a computer,          he has to get the computer to translate it into sounds.

A.Not only;but also

B.Either;or

C.Both;and

D.Not;but

 

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          that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to awards.

A.It is widely accepted

B.What is widely accepted

C.Which is widely accepted

D.That is widely accepted

 

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