During the last century we have moved from the Industrial Age through the Information Age to the Knowledge Age. The ability to obtain and apply the right knowledge effectively will become a key skill in the next century. Our ability will no longer be judged only by knowledge gained in the past, but will also be measured by our ability to learn and adapt in the future.
Learning isn’t just about economic success, however. It is the key to achieving our full potential(潜能,潜力). Human beings are particularly adapted to learn and we have the ability to do so throughout our lives.
Learning has the power to change us. Specifically, we can become more successful. Learning can enable us to solve problems and change our attitudes. It makes us more interesting to be with. It can be enormous fun. It can also be very challenging.
We all have the ability, at any age, to change our lives through learning. Our survival in the twenty-first century as individuals, organizations and nations, will depend on our ability to learn. A learning population is healthier, more tolerant(容忍的,宽容的), independent and fulfilled. Learning can take place in a range of styles: anytime, anywhere, anyhow.
None of us learn in isolation(隔绝,孤立). There are a whole range of factors that can affect us in learning. The key factors affecting people’s learning include: ●their resources ●their image of learning ●the rewards associated with any learning activity ●the availability of information about learning opportunities ●the climate created by government and employers in which learning takes place
1. What is the most important skill in the next century according to the passage?
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A．Knowledge we obtained in the past. |
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B．Computer skill. |
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C．The ability to obtain and apply knowledge. |
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D．Foreign language. |
2. What is the most important purpose of learning?
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A．To succeed economically. |
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B．To achieve in life. |
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C．To solve problems. |
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D．To achieve our full potential. |
3. In many ways learning has the power to transform us, so which of the following does NOT belong to the ways?
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A．We can have a longer life. |
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B．We can become more successful through learning. |
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C．We can be more open-minded. |
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D．We can be more agreeable. |
4.Which of the following proverbs can best go with the fourth paragraph?
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A．Learning makes a good man better and an ill man worse. |
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B．It’s never too late to learn. |
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C．Reading makes a full man. |
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D．Knowledge is power. |
Everyone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you are awake because you can control your behavior, but when you are asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their positions. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.
If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don’t like to displease people. So you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t quite sure of yourself.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset. You always stick to your own opinions or judgment, but you don’t raise your hope too much. You usually live for today not tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.
If you sleep curled up, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often defensive. You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You’re easily hurt.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well—balanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You’re usually careful. You believe in yourself. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t often get sad. You always say what you think even if it makes people rather angry.
1. According to the passage, a person, who is not willing to change his mind and hard to deal with, probably sleeps ___.
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A．on his side |
B．on his back |
C．curled up |
D．on his stomach |
2. If a person prefers to sleep curled up rather than on his back, he may be well content to ____.
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A．do things personally. |
B．stay alone |
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C．keep things secret |
D．trust others easily |
3. What the author mainly intends to tell us is that _______.
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A．one’s sleeping position has something to do with one’s character. |
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B．everyone has got both real and secret personalities. |
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C．the position in which one goes to sleep is the most important one. |
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D．when awake, one does not show one’s secret personality. |
Less TV Reduce Kids Weight
PALO AITO, California—“Switching off the television may help prevent children from getting fatter—even if they do not change their diet or increase the amount they exercise,” US researchers said last week.
A study of 192 third and fourth grades, generally aged eight and nine, found that children who cut the number of hours spent watching television gained nearly two pounds （0.91 kg） less over a one-year period than those who did not change their television diet.
“The findings are important because they show that weight loss can only be the result of a reduction in television viewing and not any other activity,” said Thomas Robinson, a pediatrician （儿科专家）at Stanford University.
“ American children spend an average of more than four hours per day watching television and videos or playing games, and rates of childhood being very fat have doubled over the past 20 years,” Robinson said.
In the study, presented this week to the Pediatric Academic Societies’ annual meeting in San Francisco, the researchers persuaded about 100 of the students to reduce their television viewing by one-quarter to one-third.
Children watching fewer hours of television showed a significantly smaller increase in waist size and had less body fat than other students who continue their normal television viewing, even though neither group ate a special diet nor took part in any extra exercise.
“One explanation for the weight loss could be the children unstuck to the television may simply have been moving around and burning off calories,” Robinson said.
“Another reason might be due to eating fewer meals in front of the television. Some studies have suggested that eating in front of the TV encourages people to eat more,” Robinson added.
1. The author tries to tell us in the first two paragraphs that ____.
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A．children will get fatter if they eat too much. |
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B．children will get thinner if they eat less. |
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C．children will get fatter if they spend less time watching TV. |
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D．children will get fatter if they spend more time watching TV. |
2. According to the passage, the time American children usually spend on watching TV ____.
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A．is more than four hours a day. |
B．is less than four hours a day. |
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C．doubled in the last twenty years. |
D．is more than on any other activities. |
3.Which of the following is right ?
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A．Children usually eat fewer while watching TV. |
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B．Children usually eat more while watching TV. |
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C．Children eat the same amount of meals while watching TV. |
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D．Children usually eat nothing while watching TV. |
4.Why can watching TV increase kids’ weight according to the passage ?
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A．They usually eat more while watching TV. |
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B．They burn off fewer calories. |
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C．They change their diet while watching TV. |
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D．Both A and B |
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
There is a beautiful story about a child playing with a vase his mother had left on the table for a few moments. When the mother turned 16 the sound of her son’s crying she saw that his 17 was in the vase and was apparently stuck. She 18 to help him and pulled and pulled until the child cried out 19 . But the hand was stuck fast（牢固地）. How would they get it out? The father suggested 20 the vase but it was quite valuable and the child’s hand might be cut in the 21 _. Yet he knew that if all else 22 there would be no other alternative.
So he said to the boy, “Now, let’s make one more 23 . Open your hand and stretch your 24 out straight, as I’m doing, and then pull!” “ 25 Dad,” said the boy, “if I do that I’ll 26 my penny!”
The boy had had a coin in his hand 27 and was holding it 28 in his tight little fist. And he wasn’t 29 to open his hand and lose it. But 30 he opened his hand it came out of the vase easily.
The father said to the boy, “What are you holding onto so tightly as to hinder (阻碍) your walk with God? That vase can be 31 to the entrance to the Kingdom of God. It is narrow yet quite 32 to pass in, but first you must open your hand to God and 33 earthly（世俗的）things to fall. If we keep our fists 34 and hold fast to what we have and keep it for ourselves, we will be unable to 35 hold of the hand of God. Open your hand to the hand of God and you will see great things take place.”
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__________ from heart trouble for years Mr. White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.
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A．Suffered |
B．Suffering |
C．Having suffered |
D．Being suffered |
The room is very large and only little room_______ by the new piano.
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A．are taken up |
B．takes up |
C．is taken up |
D．is taking up |
