I hope you don’t mind me asking, ________where did you buy those shoes?
A. so B. and C. yet D. but
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The changing food of early humans
Some people believe that greed and selfishness has become the basis of modern society, and we should return to the old traditions of family and community then we will have a better life. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the above opinion?
In this fast-paced world, many values are undergoing major changes. While people traditionally prioritize caring, sharing and generosity in life and work, modern people seem to be more self-absorbed and self-concerned.
Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life. They say that it is a jungle out there. To survive, you have to fight with whatever means that come handy. Obviously greedy and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas. In a company, employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position, even at the cost of colleagues. We are in any way advocating any selfish conduct. It is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences.
In spite of common practice, it is hard to conclude that modern society is built on greed and selfishness, both of which are not newly invented vocabulary. In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more condemned then. But we can not ignore the fact that people in the past lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less pressure compared with their modern counterparts.
Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them? There is no fixed answer either. Some people take great pleasure helping and giving to others while others feel happy doing the opposite. But I personally think that people should not be too selfish. Caring for others can actually encourage the development of a mutually beneficial relationship.
In conclusion, modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure. However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and to build a mutually beneficial relationship with others.
Are Modern People Becoming More Selfish?
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Main comparisons |
Contexts |
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__1._ are changing |
In the past people put caring, sharing and generosity in the first __2.___. |
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Nowadays, people seem to be more __3.___about themselves. |
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_4.__are changing too. |
People in the past appeared to be modest and self-effacing（谦让的）. |
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People may strive to achieve their own _5.__ at the price of their coworkers. |
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The author’s understanding |
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___6.____ for the changes in author’s eyes |
Fierce 7.__ and great _8.___on modern people may be responsible for the changes. |
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The author’s __9.___towards topic |
A relationship which can ___10.__ two sides should be established. |
I had an experience some years ago, which taught me something about the ways in which people make a bad situation worse by blaming themselves. One January, I had to hold two funerals on successive days for two elderly women in my community. Both had died “full of years”, as the Bible would say. Their homes happened to be near each other, so I paid condolence(吊唁) calls on the two families on the same afternoon.
At the first home, the son of the deceased（亡故的）woman said to me, “If only I sent my mother to Florida and gotten her out of this cold and snow, she would be alive today. It’s my fault that she died. ”At the second home, the son of the other deceased woman said, “If only I hadn’t insisted on my mother’s going to Florida, she would be alive today. That long airplane ride, the sudden change of climate, was more than she could take. It’s my fault that she’s dead.”
You see that any time there is a death, the survivors will feel guilty. Because the course of action they took turned out bad, they believe that the opposite course keeping Mother at home, putting off the operation would have turned out better. After all, how could it have turned out any worse?
There seem to be two elements involved in our willingness to feel guilty. The first is our pressing need to believe that the world makes sense, that there is a cause for every effect and a reason for everything that happens. That leads us to find patterns and connections both where they really exist and where they exist only in our minds.
The second element is the view that we are the cause of what happens, especially the bad things that happen. It seems to be a short step from believing that every event has a cause to believing that every disaster is our fault. The roots of this feeling may lie in our childhood.
A baby comes to think that the world exists to meet his needs, and that he makes everything happen in it. He wakes up in the morning and summons the rest of the world to his tasks. He cries, and someone comes to attend to him. When he is hungry, people feed him, and when he is wet, people change him. Very often, we do not completely outgrow that childish view that our wishes cause things to happen.
1.The author had to conduct the two women’s funerals probably because____.
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A．he was minister of the local church |
B．he wanted to comfort the two families |
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C．he was an official from the community |
D．he had great pity for the deceased |
2.People feel guilty for the death of their loved ones because ____.
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A．they couldn’t find a better way to express their sorrow. |
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B．they had neglected the natural course of events |
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C．they believed that they were responsible |
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D．they didn’t know things often turn in the opposite direction |
3.According to the passage, the underlined part in paragraph 4 probably means that _____
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A．everything in the world is predetermined |
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B．there’s an explanation for everything in the world |
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C．the world can be interpreted in different ways |
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D．we have to be sensible in order to understand the world |
4. What’s the idea of the message?
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A．Life and death is an unsolved mystery |
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B．Never feel guilty all the time because not every disaster is our fault |
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C．Every story should have a happy ending |
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D．In general, the survivors will feel guilty about the people who passed away |
对话填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
W: Good evening, sir. I was told that you were robbed.
M: I certainly was.
W: When did that happen?
M: About two hours ago.
W: Why didn’t you1. r______ it then?
M: I couldn’t. I was tied to a chair and my mouth was2.f______ with something.
W: Please tell me exactly what happened.
M: I was sitting in this room watching TV when someone 3.)k at the door.
Without thinking, I opened it.
W: That wasn’t very wise, sir.
M: I know. I was 4. e_____ my wife, you see, and I 5. t______ it was her.
W: You should never open a door without going to see who it is.
M: Yes, I regret that now.
W: What happened?
M: Two men pushed inside and then 6. t______ me with a knife.
W: Did you take a good look at them?
M: I’m afraid not, They were both 7.w stockings over their faces.
W: What did they take?
M: My wallet with $200 in it, my watch, and some of my wife’s8. j______ from my bedroom.
W: They don’t seem to have done much damage to the flat.
M: No. They had just begun to search when the dogs next9. d______ began to bark. They ran off. It was some time 10.b my wife returned and set me free. I phoned the police at once.
W: My men began searching the area as soon as we received your call. I can’t promise you that we’ll recover your property, but we’ll certainly do our best.
When studying in a middle school，I read a quote that went something like：“If you live each day as if it were your last，someday you’ll most certainly be right. ”It made a deep 36 on me, and since then, for the past 33 years，I have 37 in the mirror every morning and asked myself：“If today were the last day of my life， 3 8 I want to do what I am about to do today?” And whenever the answer has been “No” for too many days in a 39 ，I know I need to change something.
Remembering that I’ll be 40 soon is the most important tool I’ve ever known to help me make the big 41 in life because almost everything falls away in the face of death， 42 only what is truly important.
About a year ago I was 43 with cancer. My doctor even advised me to go home and get my affairs 44 order，which is a doctor’s way of telling people to prepare to die. I 45 with that diagnosis all day. 46 ，at last an advanced test showed that it was a very rare cancer that is 47 with surgery. I had the surgery and I’m fine now.
48 wants to die. Even people who want to go to heaven don’t want to die to get there. And yet death is the destination we all 49 . No one has ever escaped it. And that is as it should be，because death is very likely the single best invention of 50 . It is life's change agent. It clears out the old to 51 for the new. Right now the new is you. But someday not too 52 from now，you will gradually become the old and be cleared away. Sorry to be so dramatic，but it is quite true.
Your time is 53 ，so don’t waste it living someone else’s 1ife. Don’t be 54 by dogma(教条) —which is living with the results of other people’s thinking. Don’t let the noise of others’ opinions drown out your own inner 55 . And most importantly，have the courage to follow your heart.
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— No wonder you caught a cold. You _____ out last night without a coat.
— I know how silly I was.
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A．shouldn’t have gone |
B．mustn’t have gone |
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C．couldn’t have gone |
D．mightn’t have gone |
