Could you imagine your parents choosing your husband or wife for you? And can you imagine not setting eyes on him or her until your wedding day? This situation is common in India, the Middle East and many parts of Africa.Marriage customs around the world often differ from our own.We don’t realize that people in other places often get married in very different ways and with different motives.
In many countries, marriage is a practical matter.A marriage provides a safe and stable home for the husband and wife.It also joins two families, which benefits the couple’s parents and makes them happy.Marriage also brings children, making sure the couple will be taken care of in old age.Because a marriage is important for the whole family, some cultures don’t let young people choose whom to marry.
Just as there are many different reasons for marriage, there are also many different wedding rituals.Every culture has its own ways of bringing good luck to the happy couple.In a typical Western wedding, the bride seeks good luck by wearing “something old, something new, something borrowed and something blue”.Something old represents the past.Something new represents success in the future.Something borrowed reminds the bride she can get help from her friends and family.And something blue reminds her to be true to her husband.
In Poland, one wedding tradition is not only lucky, but also very practical.The wedding guests pin money to the bride’s dress while she is dancing.The money is meant to bring luck and to help the young couple build their new life.In Bermuda, the young couple plants a tree in the yard of their new home.Once they move in, they take good care of the tree and make it grow.The planting of the tree is a good metaphor(比喻) for marriage.A truly good marriage is something that grows with care.
1.Which of the following statements does NOT support the idea that marriage is a practical matter?
A.The couple may have a safe home through their marriage.
B.The parents had better help their children choose whom to marry.
C.A marriage benefits the couple’s parents and makes them happy.
D.A marriage brings children who will take care of the couple when they are old.
2.The underlined word “rituals” (Para.3) means .
A.forms B.customs C.traditions D.ceremonies
3.Although cultures differ in different countries, one thing in common when a young couple gets married is that .
A.people wish them to take care of each other
B.people wish them to get practical benefits from the marriage
C.people wish them to have good luck in their new life
D.people wish them to make money at the wedding ceremony
4.Which of the following statements best summarizes(总结) the subject of this passage?
A.People across the world get married in different ways and for different reasons.
B.Every culture has its own ways of bringing good luck to the young couple.
C.A truly good marriage is something that grows with care.
D.In many countries, marriage is a practical matter.
完形填空(共20小题,每题1.5分,共30分)
A White – bearded ancient man was walking over the hills and valleys of the world.On his back he carried a bag which moved uneasily as if something was trying to escape from it, but he 21 it between his shoulders and walked on.
He was Father Time, traveling forever, and the bag he 22 was filled with Tomorrows, all struggling to get out.
Each 23 at twelve o’clock, he opened the bag and 24 a Tomorrow, just one, with its wings of 25 , and its shining feathers rose with hope.All the rest were kept 26 by Time’s strong hands and pushed 27 in the bag.
Down flew the Tomorrow 28 its lovely feathers, but as it touched the 29 , off fell its blue wings and it changed to a(n) 30 white bird which could not fly.It had become a Today.Everyone knows that Today isn’t as 31 as Tomorrow, for Today can be held in one’s 32 , accepted, unloved, but Tomorrow is full of mystery(神秘)and beauty.It is 33 by all the world.Even those with 34 hope sigh, “Tomorrow may bring a(n) 35 .Tomorrow’s life will be different.”
Everybody tried to 36 the Tomorrow before it fell to the ground.They thought if they 37 beforehand what the Tomorrow carries, they could 38 for it.So they put great nets on the trees, seeking to catch one 39 it changed his feather.Yet although they tried every means, the birds 40 and flew to the ground as Todays.
1.A.relaxed B.worried C.excited D.settled
2.A.bore B.placed C.laid D.lifted
3.A.dawn B.morning C.night D.afternoon
4.A.got B.fetched C.took D.flew
5.A.blue B.pink C.black D.white
6.A.out B.off C.away D.back
7.A.along B.deep C.far D.over
8.A.shaking B.moving C.beating D.striking
9.A.earth B.floor C.tree D.grass
10.A.lovely B.ordinary C.beautiful D.especial
11.A.bad B.wonderful C.common D.familiar
12.A.hands B.mind C.heart D.head
13.A.noticed B.seen C.forgotten D.desired
14.A.little B.some C.much D.few
15.A.shock B.suggestion C.change D.advice
16.A.keep B.catch C.hold D.protect
17.A.expectedB.watched C.guessed D.knew
18.A.wait B.long C.prepare D.look
19.A.as B.when C.before D.after
20.A.refused B.escaped C.struggled D.fought
Everyone of us has many responsibilities ______us.So we must work hard.
A.attaching B .attaching to C.attatched with D.attatched to
The program was so fascinating that the children kept their eyes _____on the screen.
A.to fix B to be fixed C.fixed D.fixing
We must be sure that children in our country should get well ______.
A.educate B educating C.education D.educated
The professor devoted all his life ____the treatment of AIDS.
A to research B.in researching C.to researching D.at researching