请根据下面两幅图画用英语写一篇短文，描述自己家乡的变化，并谈谈自己的看法。
注意：
1．词数：100左右；
2．可以适当发挥，以使短文连贯；
3．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
This summer, I went to my hometown and found it changed a lot．
In the past, __________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Fangfang,
I’m sorry to learn that you were not getting on well with your English study recently．I’d like to give you some advice on learning English．
First of all, you should be confidently in yourself, which is first step in learning English well．Secondly, you’d better make friends with the students who are good at English, so they are very likely to helping you when you meet difficulties．Thirdly, learning English well is a long process．Remember: to reward yourself when you have made progress, that will inspire you greatly．Anyway, you must work hard on English and never give up learning it．Just believe in yourselves．Where there is a will, there is a way．
Hope my suggestions will give you some of help．
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you are hungry, what will you respond? Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that? 1. But it never lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your friends or favorite stars．So it silently serves your needs and never lets itself grow．When mind loses its freedom to grow, creativity sets a full stop．This might be the reason why we all sometimes think “What happens next?”, or “Why can’t I think?”
2. Why reading but not watching TV? It is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from childhood．Since it develops other aspects of our life, we have to take help from reading．
When you read a book, of course you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you．3. Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas．If it is used many times, the same seed can give you great help to relate a lot of things, which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams！
This is nothing but creativity． 4. Within no time you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language and never run out of the right words．
So, friends, do give food to your thoughts by reading, reading and more reading．5. Go and get a book!
A．The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed．
B．Why not do some reading while you are hungry?
C．Just like your stomach, your mind is also hungry．
D．Now what are you waiting for?
E．Hunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide reading．
F．Reading can help you make more friends, too．
G．Also this makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary．
Scientists say they now have proof to support the old-fashioned advice that it’s best to sleep on a problem．They say sleep strengthens the memory and helps the brain organize the masses of information we receive each day．
The lead researcher Bob Stickgold at the Harvard Medical School said, “Sleep helps us draw rules from our experiences．It’s like knowing the difference between dogs and cats even if it’s hard to explain．”
The US research team studied how well students remembered connections between words and symbols, reports New Scientist．They compared how the students performed if they had had a sleep between seeing the words and having the test, and if they had not slept．They found that people were better able to remember lists of related words after a night’s sleep than after the same time spent awake during the day．They also found it easier to remember themes that the words had in common．But they forgot around one in four more themes if they had been awake．
Prof．John Groeger, of Survey University’s Sleep Research Centre, said, “People have been trying for years to find out what the purpose of sleep is, as we know that only certain parts of it have a restorative （促使康复的）value．”
“We form and store huge numbers of experiences in the head every day, and sleep seems to be the way the brain deals with them all．”
1.The phrase “to sleep on a problem” in Paragraph 1 most likely means “________”．
A．to pay full attention to a problem
B．to wait until the next day for a decision
C．to sleep to forget a problem
D．to have difficulty in sleeping
2.In the study by the US research team, students were asked to ________．
A．put together words of similar meanings
B．remember words and their meanings
C．show their knowledge of words
D．make up lists of related words
3.Which of the following may be easier to remember?
A．Themes learned right before the test．
B．Rules from personal experiences．
C．Words learned before a good sleep．
D．Ideas stored together in the brain．
4.What may be the importance of the research?
A．It shows that sleep may help us manage information．
B．It helps find out the common themes of words．
C．It tells us that more sleep can improve health．
D．It proves the value of old-fashioned advice．
Visitors to Britain may find the best place to sample local culture is in a traditional pub．But these friendly pubs can be dangerous places of potential gaffes（失礼）for the newcomers．
A team of researchers have discovered some of the unknown customs of British pubs - starting with the difficulty of getting a drink．Most pubs have no waiters - you have to go to the bar to buy drinks．A group of Italian youths waiting 45 minutes before they realized they would have to fetch their own．This may sound inconvenient, but there is a hidden purpose．
Pub culture is designed to promote sociability（社交）in a society known for its reserve．Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat with others waiting to be served．The bar counter is possibly the only site in the British Isles in which friendly conversation with strangers is considered entirely suitable and really quite normal behavior．“If you haven’t been to a pub, you haven’t been to Britain．” This tip can be found in a booklet, Passport to the Pub: The Tourists’ Guide to Pub Etiquette, a customers’ rule of conduct for those wanting to sample “a central part of British life and culture”．
The trouble is that if you do not follow the local rules, the experience may fall flat．For example, if you are in a big group, it is best if only one or two people go to buy the drinks．Nothing annoys the regular customers and bar staff more than a group of strangers blocking all access to the bar while they chat and hesitate about what to order．
1.The underlined word “sample” in the first paragraph probably means “________”．
A．taste B．experience
C．test D．record
2.The culture of pub in Britain is so developed to ________．
A．encourage people to communicate with each other
B．encourage more people to consume drinks
C．attract more tourists to the pubs
D．form its own character of culture
3.If you don’t follow the local rules in a pub, ________．
A．you won’t buy good local drinks
B．you may annoy the regular customers and bar staff
C．you may fail to feel the local culture
D．you might get into a dangerous place
4.What may be the best title for the passage?
A．Self-service Pubs in Britain
B．British Local Pubs: Special Chat Places
C．Local Pub Culture in Britain
D．Manners in British Local Pubs
Car sharing is another way to drive green that’s gaining in popularity, especially in urban areas．People who may not drive every day but still want a car to run errands （差事）or drive on weekends benefit most from car sharing．Car sharing is usually run by a service like Zipcar, though there are non-profit （非营利的）and informal car sharing services．Members pay a monthly fee and have access to an entire fleet of cars when they need one．The cars are parked in fixed spots around the city, so members only need to make a reservation, and then go to the pickup spot．
Car sharing has major environmental benefits because it reduces the number of cars on the road．Members don’t drive just because they are in a car．They plan trips, and if they don’t need a car, they don’t use one．Still, a car is available to them if they need to make a big trip to the grocery store, pick someone up at the airport or if they want to go to the beach for the day．Members also benefit by having access to a car without any of the headaches of ownership．They usually don’t have to pay for the gas, insurance or maintenance （保养）, and the monthly membership fee is less than a typical car payment．So if you really want to go green but aren’t ready to totally give up a car yet, car sharing may be the way to go．
If you still need to get around, but want to go even greener than sharing a car, share a bus!
1.The author intends to tell us that car sharing ________．
A．has become the most popular way to go to work
B．has become the best way to cut living costs
C．is becoming more and more popular in cities
D．is becoming popular both in urban and rural （乡村的）areas
2.We can conclude from the passage that _________．
A．Zipear can’t help you if you are running urgent errands
B．Zipcar, different from other services, aims green driving with no profit
C．Zipcar is a company supplying car sharing service for a monthly payment
D．Zipcar is a company providing formal car sharing free
3.The second paragraph mainly tells us _________．
A．why people will share a car
B．why car sharing benefits the environment
C．why car sharing is cheaper than owning a car
D．why a car is available to members
4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Car sharing has become a new trend （趋势）．
B．Car sharing can save you the headaches of ownership．
C．Bus sharing is even greener than car sharing．
D．Zipcar is the largest company offering car sharing services．
