在我国,交通事故频频发生。你班就这个话题展开了讨论。请你根据下面的提示,写一
篇短文。
事故后果:财产损失、人员伤亡……
事故原因:违反交通法规,超速驾驶、酒后驾车……
措施或建议:加强教育、增强安全意识……
注意:字数:110左右。
请勿逐条翻译。
参考词(短语):break law and regulations, awareness of safety, …
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Growing up is not easy.Sometimes all that is need is someone to rely on.For many years, she
was Mum.My mother was a career woman and has her own problems to take care, but when I needed her, she was always there.Her strength came from anywhere I don't quite know, somewhere very deep.She was so strong that she would never break down, even while I went to her with all my little-boy problems and shout at her.Her strength made me strong and gave to me courage to try things others thought were impossible.A helping hand is always stronger enough to lift you up.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
May the first is an important date in the college admission process in the United States.This is the last day for high school seniors to accept or reject offers of admission in the fall.But according to a recent report, there is a great change.Acceptance rates at the top colleges this year were lower than ever. 1.
These days, college applicants are applying to more colleges because online and common applications make the process easier. 2. On the other hand, deciding students for top colleges to accept can be difficult because it takes much time.Students may not like being put on waiting lists.Also, common colleges work more to get the students they accept to accept them.Some colleges hold visiting days that offer a chance to attend classes and stay overnight.Some universities send gifts. 3.
For many families, the most important thing colleges can do is show them the money, especially this year; the weak economy makes parents nervous. 4. The recent problems that spread from the housing market to credit markets have even affected student’s loans.So lately, top schools have to spare lots of money to increase their financial aid for students.
5. The Education Department expects the number of high school graduates to start to go down.This will happen as the last of the children of the baby boom generation finishes high school.The number is not expected to start rising again until 2015.
A.Besides, top colleges are facing changes in the population.
B.What contributes to it?
C.But a mistake can be costly if it happens.
D.But top colleges ignore them.
E.They have international students who know English.
F.It can mean several acceptances to choose from.
G.They cannot afford college as planned.
If you still know little about the “IMF”, it’s time you started to read about it, for it has been a hot issue of the whole world.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is one of the international financial(金融的) institutions, which works for global growth and economic stability.It provides policy advice and financing to members in economic difficulties and also works with developing nations to help them achieve economic stability and reduce poverty.The“ IMF” currently has a near-global membership of 185 countries.
To become a member, a country must apply for it and then be accepted by a majority of the existing members.On joining, each member of the IMF is assigned a quota(配额), based broadly on its relative size in the world economy.The IMF’s membership agreed in May 2008 on a rebalancing of its quota system to reflect the changing global economic realities, especially the increased weight of major emerging markets (新兴市场) in the global economy, such as China, India and Russia.
The following diagram gives more information about major international financial institutions.
1.The main cause of the IMF’s decision to make changes in its quota system is ______.
A.the shortage of resources B.global growth and economic stability
C.the changing economic situations D.the need to accept new members
2.The main purpose of the IMF is to ______.
A.prevent the member countries from getting into wars
B.collect money from rich countries to help poor ones
C.provide assistance to its member countries when necessary
D.make sure the world economy develops in a healthy way
3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.The quota an IMF member country gets depends on the size of the country.
B.India together with China is proposing an increase in emergency funds.
C.The more money a member contributes to the IMF, the more say it has in it.
D.The International Development Association is meant to support developed countries.
4.From the diagram we can see the present IMF is most probably under the control of _______.
A.the US B.Russia C.Japan D.any EU member state
Throw out the bottles and boxes of drugs in your house.A new theory suggests that medicine could be bad for your health.This new theory argues that healing (the process of becoming healthy and strong again) is at our fingertips:we can be healthy by doing Reiki on a regular basis.
Supporters of medical treatment argue that medicine should be trusted since it is effective and scientifically proven.They say that there is no need for spiritual methods such as Reiki, Yoga,Tai Chi.These waste our time,something that is quite precious in our material world.There is medicine that can kill our pain and x-rays that show us our broken bones.We must admit that these methods are very effective in the examples that they provide.However, there are some “everyday complaints”such as back pains,headaches,which are treated currently with medicine.When you have a headache,you take an Aspirin;when you cannot sleep,you take Xanax without thinking of the side effects of these.When you use these pills for a long period,you become dependent on them;you cannot sleep without them.We pay huge amounts of money but never get better.How about a safer and more economical way of healing?When doing Reiki to yourself,you do not need anything except your energy so it is very economical.Also,there are no side effects and it is scientifically explained.
They also claim that serious illnesses such as HIV/AIDS and cancer cannot be treated without drugs.They think so because these patients spend the rest of their lives in the hospital taking medicine.How can Reiki make these people healthy again? It is very unfortunate that these patients have to live in the hospital losing their hair and weight because of the side effects of the medicine they take.Actually,instead of drugs which are expensive and have many side effects,you can use your energy to overcome the hardships of life,find an emotional balance,leave the stress of everyday life and let go of the everyday worries.
Some people may still hold that in our material world,everything depends on time.How
would it be possible to find time to do Reiki?In fact,Reiki does not require more than 15 minutes of our time.It is less time consuming than medicine if we think of all the time we spend taking medicine for some complaints and taking some more for the side effects as well.
1.The author's attitude towards Reiki is .
A.uninterested B.serious
C.positive D.doubtful
2.Which statement does the passage lead you to believe?
A.Reiki will soon become the most popular exercise around the world.
B.Reiki is an effective treatment but not scientifically explained.
C.Reiki can make people less dependent on drugs.
D.Reiki is a kind of cheap drug but works well.
3.How many advantages of Reiki are mentioned in the last two paragraphs?
A.One. B.Three. C.Five. D.Seven.
4.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.A New Way of Treating Illness.
B.Health and Healing at Your Fingers.
C.The Advantages and Disadvantages of Reiki.
D.The Advantages and Disadvantages of Medicine.
Tight-lipped elders used to say, "It's not what you want in this world, but what you get."
Psychology teaches that you do get what you want if you know what you want and want the right things.
You can make a mental blueprint of a desire as you would make a blueprint of a house, and each of us is continually making these blueprints in the general routine of everyday living.If we intend to have friends to dinner, we plan the menu, make a shopping list, decide which food to cook first, and such planning is an essential for any type of meal to be served.
Similarly, If you want to find a job, take a sheet of paper, and write a brief account of yourself.In making a blueprint for a job, begin with yourself, for when you know exactly what you have to offer, you can intelligently plan where to sell your services.
This account of yourself is actually a general description of your working life and should include education, experience and references.Such an account is valuable.It can be referred to in filling out standard application blanks and is extremely helpful in personal interviews.While talking to you, your could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ you and your abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.
When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires, you have something tangible to sell.Then you are ready to look for a job.Get all the possible information about your could-be job.Make inquiries about the details concerning the job and the firm.Keep your eyes and ears open, and use your own judgment.Spend a certain amount of time each day seeking the position you wish for, and keep in mind: Obtaining a job is your job now.
1.What do the elders mean when they say, “It’s not what you want in this world, but what you get.”?
A.You’ll certainly get what you want.
B.It’s no use dreaming.
C.You should be dissatisfied with what you have.
D.It’s essential to set a goal for yourself.
2.A blueprint made before inviting a friend to dinner is used in this passage as ________.
A.an illustration of how to write an application for a job
B.an indication of how to obtain a good job
C.a guideline for job description
D.a principle for job evaluation
3.According to the passage, one must write an account of himself before starting to find a job because ________.
A.that is the first step to please the employer
B.that is the requirement of the employer
C.it enables him to know when to sell his services
D.it makes him become clearly aware of himself
4.When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires, you have something______.
A.specific to offer B.imaginary to provide
C.precious to supply D.desirable to present