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书面表达(满分30分) 古话说:民以食为天。目前,粮食问题依然是世界范围内急需解...

书面表达(满分30分)

古话说:民以食为天。目前,粮食问题依然是世界范围内急需解决的问题。请以Food Shortage为题,写一篇100词左右的英语短文。简要描述下面的漫画内容,并结合生活实际,发表自己的感想。

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One possible version: Food Shortage From the very interesting cartoon, we can see many people are crowding on earth. Food on earth is far from enough to feed the surprisingly increasing population. As you know, food shortage has hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas. There are many reasons for the current world food crisis. First, annual world grain output has declined because of climate change. Besides, lots of farmland has been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization. Then what should be done about the problem? On one hand, we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology. On the other hand, strict measures should be taken to protect farmland. In fact, the developed countries should take their responsibilities to help the poor ones suffering food shortage. 【解析】略
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任务型读写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词,请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

It's common for kids of all ages to experience school anxiety - school-related stress.This is often most apparent at the end of summer when school is about to start again, but it can occur year-round.Where does the stress and anxiety come from?

Teachers

A good experience with a caring teacher can cause a lasting impression on a child's life—so can a bad experience.While most teachers do their best to provide students with a positive educational experience, some students are better suited for certain teaching styles and classroom types than others.If there's a mismatch (不协调) between student and teacher, a child can form lasting negative feelings about school or his own abilities.

Friends

Friends can also be a source of stress.Concerns about not having enough friends, not being in the same class as friends, not being able to keep up with friends in one particular area or another, and interpersonal conflicts are a few of the very common ways kids can be stressed by their social lives at school.Dealing with these issues alone can cause anxiety in even the most confident kids.

Bullies (欺凌弱小者)

Things have changed in the world of bullies since I was a kid.The good news is that

teachers and parents are paying more attention.Many schools now have anti-bullying pro-

grams and policies.Though bullying does still happen, help is generally more easily accessible

than before.

The bad news is that bullying has gone high-tech.Many students use the Internet, cell phones and other media devices to bully other students, and this type of bullying often gets very aggressive.One reason is that bullies can be anonymous (匿名的) and enlist other bullies to make their targets miserable.Another reason is that they don't have to face their targets. So it's easier to get rid of any empathy that they may otherwise feel.There are ways to fight against "cyber-bullying", but many parents aren't aware of them - and many bullied kids feel too overwhelmed to deal with the situation.

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Face-to-face communication involves much more than the spoken word.In fact, we often communicate our feelings to others through our body language without realizing we are doing so.We communicate through posture, gesture and facial expression.But the eyes also play an important part in this unspoken language.William Shakespeare called the eyes "a window to the soul," and you can learn to look through that window and better understand a person's body language by reading eye movement.

Begin a conversation and ask a simple question.Watch carefully for eye movement during the response.If the person looks up, he or she is thinking or forming pictures.This is also a sign of a visual thinker.Looking up and to the left shows recalling a memory, while looking up and to the right could show imaginative construction or lying.

If the person looks down, this could be a sign of obedience or even blame.Looking down and to the left can show a person talking to themselves.Looking down and to the right can show that they are feeling strong emotion.

Looking sideways can indicate distraction or checking out a potential threat, hut a sideways glance can also show anger.In addition, eyes that look side to side often show shiftiness and lying.

A glance usually indicates a desire for something.Glancing at a door could show a desire to leave the room, while a glance, at a person could indicate a desire to talk to them.A glance is also used when it is forbidden to look at something.

A person who is lying to you may hold eye contact longer than normal.In addition, this person might smile with his mouth but not with his eyes.Smiling with the eyes is difficult to do if the emotion is not genuine.

Rapid blinking(眨)of the eyes can occur when a person is thinking, and this can also be another sign of lying.Again, a person who is aware of this sign might overcompensate and stare.

1..The writer supported his argument in the first paragraph by __     __.

    A.using a quotation                    B.defining the body language

    C.telling a story of William Shakespeare  D.making a comment on eyes

2..Which of the following eye movement shows a dishonest speaker?

    A.If he looks up and to the left.                        

B.If he looks up and to the right.

    C.If he looks down and to the left.                      

D.If he looks down and to the right.

3..Which eye movement cannot hide your feelings?

    A.Looking side to side.         B.Blinking the eyes quickly.

    C.Smiling with the eyes.           D.Maintaining a prolonged eyes contact.

4..The writer wrote this passage to __     __.

    A.introduce the different meanings of the body languages

    B.teach us how to use eyes to express ourselves

    C.explain the importance of body languages

    D.tell us how to read eye movement

 

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It's not every week that England's greatest playwright William Shakespeare hits the headlines, but the Bard of Avon (艾芬河的吟游诗人) has been the subject of two news stories in recent days as new information has come to light about the writer and his working environment.

In the first development, a portrait of Shakespeare, which is believed to be the only picture painted of him during his lifetime, was unveiled in London.

The artwork has been dated back to 1610, meaning it was painted six years before the writer's death.

The painting had been owned by a family descended from Shakespeare's literary patron (文学赞助人) tor hundreds of years without them ever knowing who the man in the picture was.

Alec Cobbe, who inherited the portrait, realized that the painting was a likeness of Shakespeare after visiting an exhibition at the National Portrait Gallery where he saw a portrait that had, until 70 years ago, been accepted as a life portrait of Shakespeare.

Mr Cobhe immediately realized he was looking at a copy of the painting that had been in his family for centuries.

The painting will now go on display in Shakespeare's hometown Stratford-upon-Avon.

In a separate story, archaeologists in London believe they have unearthed the remains of Shakespeare's first theatre.

The site was excavated(发掘) by a team from the Museum of London last summer, and is believed to have been built in 1576.

Experts think that Shakespeare himself acted at the theatre, which may have been where the play Romeo and Juliet was premiered (首次公演).

It is believed that 25 years after construction, the building was pulled down and moved timber by timber to the South Bank of the Thames, where a reconstruction of the theatre now stands.

1..What is the story mainly about?

    A.The remains of the first theatre.  B.Shakespeare's portrait.

    C.Early life of Shakespeare.        D.Great works of Shakespeare.

2..What does the underlined word "unveiled" mean in the passage?

    A.made public      B.found out       C.on sale           D.sold out

3..Before visiting the exhibition, Alec Cobbe ___    _.

    A.knew his painting was a copy of the portrait of Shakespeare

    B.thought his painting was a little like Shakespeare

    C.realized his painting was very valuable

    D.was unknown who the man in the painting was

4..Which of the following is true?

    A.The site was the first theater Shakespeare built.

    B.Romeo and Juliet was first put on in 1576.

    C.The theatre was pulled down to make place for a new one.

    D.The theatre rebuilt stands on the South Bank of the Thames.

 

 

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The world is not coming to an end on December 21st, 2012, the US space agency announced to dispel (消除) widespread rumors fueled by the Internet and a new Hollywood movie.

The latest big screen 2012 was based on stories according to the Mayan calendar.It showed that by the end of 2012, a Planet X will collide (碰撞) with the earth.

Some websites accuse NASA of hiding the truth on the planet's existence, but the US space agency considered such stories as tricks."There is no basis in fact for these claims," NASA said in its website."If such a collision were real, scientists would have been tracking it for at least the last decade, and we would see it with our eyes now.Obviously, it doesn't exist and there will be no threat to the earth in 2012," it insisted."After all, our planet has been getting along just well for more than four billion years," added NASA.

There is another planet, Eris, floating in space.But the small planet will remain safely fixed in the outer solar system and it can come no closer than four billion miles to the earth, according to NASA.

And even if the planets were to line up as some have forecast, the effect on our plant would be very little."And while comets and asteroids (小行星) have always hit the earth, big hits are very rare," NASA noted.The last major collision was believed to be 65 million years ago, resulting the end of dinosaurs (恐龙).

"We are sure that there are no threatening asteroids as large as the one that killed the dinosaurs," the space agency said.

1..What played a key role in the spread of the rumors?

    A.The Internet and the film 2012.                        

B.The Mayan calendar.

    C.The US space agency.                                   

D.The television screen.

2..The underlined word "it" in Paragraph Three probably refers to _     ___.

    A.the collision                        B.the Planet X

    C.the threat                           D.the NASA website

3..We can conclude from the passage that __    __.

    A.the film 2012 is well accepted in the science field

    B.scientists have been tracking Planet X for over ten years

    C.the earth will exist for more than four billion years

    D.the rumors caused a panic among some people

4..What do we know about Eris according to the passage?

    A.It doesn't exist in the universe.                      

B.It won't threaten the earth.

    C.It is too far to be seen.                              

D.It is similar to the earth.

 

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Hana al—Shaibani was born on August 27, 1942.She was the only girl in her family, having two older and two younger brothers.Her father, a politician and journalist, loved her and played a large role in shaping the woman she grew up to be.

In 1956, Iraq's Baath party started to grow in popularity.Its slogans declaring liberty, Arab socialism and unity attracted the younger generation, including Hana.Although she was only 14 years old, she turned member of the party-receiving her education with her political activities.During her university years, she worked for the Baath party during the day and attended classes in the evening.

In 1958, following the overthrow of Iraq's monarchy (君主政治) , Hana rose through the ranks and was chosen to lead the party's female members.She was just 16.Two years later, she was selected as one of three representatives of the Iraqi Baath party to attend the Arab National Baath Party Conference, held that year in Beirut.Still just a teenager, she had already achieved more than most women from her region could ever imagine.

As was known to everyone, she was determined and fearless.One of the most memorable family stories tells of the time in 1959 when she left the house to join an organization against the rule of the then prime minister, Abdel Karim Qassim.The atmosphere was tense and a number of the organisers would later be killed.But Hana was determined to attend.

Sensing trouble, she hid the gun and carried beneath her skirt as she walked down the stairs.Her father begged with her not to go.He explained that as a patriot he understood her sense of duty, but added that his love for her went beyond all else.Hana replied; "Papa, you were once a patriotic man and when you were called upon to fight, you did.Please understand, so that I may go with your blessing rather than without." Her father could not stop her.

1..The passage mainly talks about __     __.

    A.the life of Hana al-Shaibani       

    B.the achievement of Hana al-Shaibani

    D.the sufferings Hana al-Shaibani has received

    D.Hana al-Shaibani and her father

2..When Hana al-Shaibani joined the Baath party, __     __.

    A.she had to abandon her studies                          

B.she became popular with the people

    C.she attracted the younger generation                    

D.she was then only a student

3..From the third paragraph we can know that _      ___.

    A.Hana stood up tor Iraq's monarchy totally

    B.Hana was strongly against the old government

    C.Hana defeated more women older than her

    D.Hana was made Chairwoman of the party

4..The passage is developed in the order of ___      _.

    A.place            B.progress         C.time             D.space

 

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