阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A land free from destruction（毁灭，破坏）, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply —— all these were important 1 in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. 2 they were not enough. Something else was needed to start the industrial process. That "something special" was men —— 3 individuals who could invent machines, find new 4 of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society. The men who created the machines of the Industrial Revolution 5 from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were 6 inventors than scientists. A man who is a pure scientist is primarily interested in doing his research 7 .He is not necessarily working 8 that his findings can be used. An inventor or one interested in applied science is all trying to make something that has a concrete use. He may try to solve a problem by 9 the theories 10 science or by experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a 11 result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb（灯泡）, or one of 12 other objectives. Most of the people who 13 the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had little or no training in science might not have made their inventions 14 a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years 15 .
1.A. cases B. reasons C. factors D. situations
2.A. But B. And C. Besides D. Even
3.A. generating B. effective C. motivating D. creative
4.A. origins B. sources C. bases D. discoveries
5.A. came B. arrived C. stemmed D. appeared
6.A. less B. better C. more D. worse
7.A. happily B. occasionally C. reluctantly D. accurately
8.A. now B. and C. all D. so
9.A. planning B. using C. idea D. means
10.A. of B. with C. to D. as
11.A. single B. sole C. specialized D. specific
12.A. few B. those C. many D. all
13.A. proposed B. developed C. supplied D. offered
14.A. as B. if C. because D. while
15.A. ago B. past C. ahead D. before
假设你是李华。最近，你的英国笔友Mike来信说他参军了。同时，他向你了解有关在中国参军的要求以及你对参军的想法。请根据以下内容给Mike写一封回信。
[写作内容]
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入伍条件： 1. 年龄18—20岁 2. 身体健康 3. 身高：男, 1.62米以上；女, 1.60米以上 你的想法： 1. 自小崇拜军人，渴望尽早参军。 2. 参军可以保卫祖国，丰富人生经历。 3. 相信自己会喜欢部队生活，成为一名优秀的战士。 |
[写作要求]
1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；
2. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不包含在5个句子中；
3. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
（B）课文填空
By chance I 1.__________ an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a 2.__________ in women’s diseases. She lived from 1901 to 1983. It seemed that she had been very busy in her 3.__________ career, 4._________ abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. One of them caught my 5._________. It was a small book6._________ how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. She gave some simple rules to 7.__________ for keeping babies clean, healthy and free from 8.__________. Why did she write that? Who were the women that Lin Qiaozhi thought 9.__________ this advice? I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was10._________ for wom
（A）新概念
Across the Channel
Debbie Hart is going to swim 1._____________ the English Channel tomorrow. She is going to 2._____________ from the French coast at five o'clock in the morning. Debbie is only fourteen years old and she hopes lo 3.______________a new world record. She is a strong 4._____________and many people feel that she is sure to5._____________. Debbie's father will set out with her in a small boat. Mr. Hart has trained his daughter for years. Tomorrow he will be watching her 6._____________ as she swims the long 7._____________ to England. Debbie 8.______________to take short rests every two hours. She will have something to drink but she will not eat any 9.______________food.
Most of Debbie's school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast. 10.______________ them will be Erna's mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.
选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
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account for； by accident； equipped with； in memory of ；looking forward to； reminded…of ；refer to ； search for ；Thanks to ；would rather
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1.If there is any new word, you can __________ your dictionary.
2. I __________ go fishing than swimming.
3.We can ___________ whatever information on the Internet.
4. Though ____________ only rice and muskets, our army won the war.
5. __________ his friends’ support, the poor student was able to finish university.
6.She is____________________ hearing from her boyfriend in Australia.
7. On the Dragon Boat Festival people usually eat zongzi__________Qu Yuan,a great poet.
8. What he said ___________ me _________ my father, he once told me like that
9. — How did you find this important letter?
— Quite ________.
10.He has been asked to ________ his absence.
请根据句子意思，按照首字母或中文提示，填入恰当的单词，补全句子。
1. Will you_________________(支持) me in my campaign for election?
2. He’s involved in the _______________ (组织）of a new club.
3. She was ashamed of her children’s bad ___________________(举止).
4. He fell in the water, much to the __________________________(开心) of the children.
5. Did you________________________(传递) my message to my father?
6. Do you know when India gained ________(独立) from Britain?
7. We need both competition and _________________(合作).
8. Please find out the foods that give fibre for ______________(消化) and health.
9. You can tell from her __________（外表） that she has been ill.
10. Dogs are not ___________ （允许） in the building.
