In 1886 explorer Robert Peary traveled to Greenland for the U.S. Navy. Before his journey, no one knew Greenland’s size or shape. On Peary’s first trips, he explored Greenland, mapping parts of it.
When Peary returned to the United States, he went to a businessman to sell some furs. There he met Matthew Henson, an African American mechanic, builder and navigator. When Peary went to Nicaragua on a Navy mission(任务),Henson went with him. When that job was over, the two headed to the Arctic.
Henson and Peary set sail for Greenland. When they landed, Henson built a house for their base camp. Peary and his men set out to explore the land by dog sledge(雪橇). Henson was injured and had to stay at the base. While there, he made friends with the Inuit, the native people.
In 1895 Henson, Peary and Hugh Lee went out on another dog sledge journey. This time, they found Greenland’s northernmost point. They now knew that the North Pole lay under the frozen Arctic Ocean. Peary had hoped to cross the ice. but the group ran out of food and returned to base camp. In the years that followed, Peary and Henson tried several times to reach the North Pole, but each time they failed. On one trip, Peary’s feet froze, and he lost his toes（脚趾）.
Peary and Henson planned last trip when Peary was 53 years old. They started across the sea ice from Ellesmere Island, which is located（位于） north of Canada. The temperature dropped as low as—51 degrees Celsius. The explores’ cheeks froze , and they suffered snow blindness from the sun’s glare. They experienced high winds and storms, and they also faced a hidden danger. Under the frozen ocean were powerful currents（潮流）. The ice moved and broke apart leaving open water, called leads. Twice Peary fell into leads. But eventually he and Henson became the first persons to reach the North Pole.
1. What did Peary and Henson find in 1895?
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A．Greenland is near the Artic Ocean. |
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B．Ellesmere Island is located north of Canada. |
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C．The North Pole is located in the Artic Ocean. |
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D．Greenland’s northernmost point is the North Pole. |
2. Which of the following words can be used to describe Peary?
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A．Determined. |
B．Modest. |
C．Generous. |
D．Honest. |
3.What was the potential danger that Peary and Henson faced on their last trip?
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A．Snow blindness. |
B．High winds. |
C．Storms. |
D．Leads. |
4.The best title for the passage might be “____”.
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A．The mapping of the Arctic Ocean. |
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B．Peary and Henson: Arctic explorers |
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C．Early explorers’ trips to the South Pole |
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D．Henson and Peary: discoverers of Greenland |
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my second year of college I had to look for another place to live in. One Sunday after church the pastor(牧师) 36 me to stay in his daughter’s room because she was studying abroad for one year.
To be honest, I really didn’t want to stay with the pastor’s family. 37 then he old me how much rent would be—a very 38__ figure that included one home-cooked meal a day. I thought about it and 39 to move in.
At the end of the term I had planned to make 40 living arrangements, since the daughter was to 41 home. But they suggested I 42 a room with their son. By this time I seemed to have been adopted（收养）into their 43 -- her people became my people. I 44 accepted the offer.
As I emptied the daughter’s bedroom, I thought it might be 45 to have a little sister. But when I later met her, I 46 that this idea of looking after her might be more interesting than I first 47 .
We finally fell in love, married, and have been 48 one another for many years. There have been times that life turned out to be 49 than either of us could have known. But we have always been able to go 50 _ largely because we knew that somebody deeply cared.
It isn’t about marriage—it’s about 51 _ . It’s about mothers and fathers, sisters and brothers and special friends who are as 52 _ as family. It’s about anybody who can say, “I’ll be 53 -- you can count on me. I’ll try to look after you and 54 I will need you to look after me.”
Is there somebody you can 55 ? And is someone counting on you? We travel the path of life best when there is someone to look after, and when someone is looking after us.
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____ by his grandparents, Jimmy wasn’t used to living with his parents.
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A．To bring up |
B．To be brought up |
C．brought up |
D．Being brought up |
After living there for one year, they have ____ there.
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A．accustomed to working |
B．accustomed to work |
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C．been accustomed to work |
D．been accustomed to working |
He didn’t make _____ clear why he was late again.
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A．it |
B．that |
C．this |
D．those |
I wish I ____ clever enough to work out the ____ geometry problem.
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A．can be; abstract |
B．could be; abstract |
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C．can be; easy |
D．could be; easy |
